[PATCH v4] mtd: spi-nor: Add support for S3AN spi-nor devices

From: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado
Date: Thu Jul 14 2016 - 16:18:40 EST

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Xilinx Spartan-3AN FPGAs contain an In-System Flash where they keep
their configuration data and (optionally) some user data.

The protocol of this flash follows most of the spi-nor standard. With
the following differences:

- Page size might not be a power of two.
- The address calculation (default addressing mode).
- The spi nor commands used.

Protocol is described on Xilinx User Guide UG333

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda Delgado <ricardo.ribalda@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v4:
-Rebase on top of l2-mtd/master

v3:
-Rebase on top of mtd-next
-Rename ADDR_NATIVE to ADDR_DEFAULT to follow UG333 naming
-Fix bug on probe

v2: Suggested by Brian Norris <computersforpeace@xxxxxxxxx>

-Remove inline qualifier
-Improve documentation of Default Addressing Mode
-Convert function callbacks into SNOR_F_
-Fix missmatch braces
-Improve documentation of SPI_S3AN flag

drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c | 3 ++
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 26 ++++++++++
3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
index 9cf7fcd28034..a44465f2b73d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ static int m25p80_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len)

static void m25p_addr2cmd(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr, u8 *cmd)
{
+ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+ addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
/* opcode is in cmd[0] */
cmd[1] = addr >> (nor->addr_width * 8 - 8);
cmd[2] = addr >> (nor->addr_width * 8 - 16);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
index d0fc165d7d66..dce0a2f156e1 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ struct flash_info {
* bit. Must be used with
* SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK.
*/
+#define SPI_S3AN BIT(10) /*
+ * Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash
+ * (MFR cannot be used for probing
+ * because it has the same value as
+ * ATMEL flashes)
+ */
};

#define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0])
@@ -217,6 +223,21 @@ static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
}
}
+
+static int s3an_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 val;
+
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return !!(val & XSR_RDY);
+}
+
static inline int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int sr = read_sr(nor);
@@ -238,7 +259,9 @@ static inline int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int sr, fsr;
- sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
+
+ sr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY ? s3an_sr_ready(nor) :
+ spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
if (sr < 0)
return sr;
fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
@@ -320,6 +343,23 @@ static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
}

/*
+ * This code converts an address to the Default Address Mode, that has non
+ * power of two page sizes. We must support this mode because it is the default
+ * mode supported by Xilinx tools, it can access the whole flash area and
+ * changing over to the Power-of-two mode is irreversible and corrupts the
+ * original data.
+ */
+unsigned int spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr)
+{
+ unsigned int offset;
+
+ offset = (nor->page_size == 264) ? (addr % 264) : (addr % 528);
+
+ return ((addr - offset) << 1) | offset;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert);
+
+/*
* Initiate the erasure of a single sector
*/
static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
@@ -330,6 +370,9 @@ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
if (nor->erase)
return nor->erase(nor, addr);

+ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT)
+ addr = spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(nor, addr);
+
/*
* Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW
* control
@@ -368,7 +411,7 @@ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
return ret;

/* whole-chip erase? */
- if (len == mtd->size) {
+ if (len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) {
unsigned long timeout;

write_enable(nor);
@@ -782,6 +825,19 @@ static int spi_nor_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
.addr_width = (_addr_width), \
.flags = (_flags),

+#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size) \
+ .id = { \
+ ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
+ ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
+ (_jedec_id) & 0xff \
+ }, \
+ .id_len = 3, \
+ .sector_size = (8*_page_size), \
+ .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
+ .page_size = _page_size, \
+ .addr_width = 3, \
+ .flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_S3AN,
+
/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
* more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which
* have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
@@ -1009,6 +1065,13 @@ static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
{ "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
+
+ /* Xilinx S3AN Internal Flash */
+ { "3S50AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2200, 64, 264) },
+ { "3S200AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
+ { "3S400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
+ { "3S700AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2500, 512, 264) },
+ { "3S1400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2600, 512, 528) },
{ },
};

@@ -1171,7 +1234,13 @@ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
ssize_t written;

- page_offset = (to + i) & (nor->page_size - 1);
+ if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1)
+ page_offset = to & (nor->page_size - 1);
+ else {
+ uint64_t aux = to;
+
+ page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size);
+ }
WARN_ONCE(page_offset,
"Writing at offset %zu into a NOR page. Writing partial pages may decrease reliability and increase wear of NOR flash.",
page_offset);
@@ -1300,6 +1369,35 @@ static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
return 0;
}

+static int s3an_nor_scan(const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor *nor)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 val;
+
+ ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, &val, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ pr_err("error %d reading XRDSR\n", (int) ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XSE;
+ nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XPP;
+ nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ;
+ nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE | SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
+
+ /* Flash in Power of 2 mode */
+ if (val & XSR_PAGESIZE) {
+ nor->page_size = (nor->page_size == 264) ? 256 : 512;
+ nor->mtd.writebufsize = nor->page_size;
+ nor->mtd.size = 8 * nor->page_size * info->n_sectors;
+ nor->mtd.erasesize = 8 * nor->page_size;
+ } else {
+ nor->flags |= SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
{
const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
@@ -1505,6 +1603,12 @@ int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)

nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(nor);

+ if (info->flags & SPI_S3AN) {
+ ret = s3an_nor_scan(info, nor);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", info->name,
(long long)mtd->size >> 10);

diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
index c425c7b4c2a0..6378de414bca 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@
#define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
#define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */

+/* Used for S3AN flashes only */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XSE 0x50 /* Sector erase */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XPP 0x82 /* Page program */
+#define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR 0xd7 /* Read status register */
+
+#define XSR_PAGESIZE BIT(0) /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
+#define XSR_RDY BIT(7) /* Ready */
+
+
/* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
#define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */
#define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */
@@ -119,6 +128,9 @@ enum spi_nor_ops {
enum spi_nor_option_flags {
SNOR_F_USE_FSR = BIT(0),
SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB = BIT(1),
+ SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
+ SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
+ SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY = BIT(4),
};

/**
@@ -197,6 +209,20 @@ static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
}

+
+/**
+ * spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert() - convert an address to Default Address Mode
+ * @nor: the spi_nor structure
+ * @addr: the contiguous address value
+ *
+ * Spartan-3AN In-System Flash requires an special address mode to access its
+ * whole Flash area. This address mode, named Default Address Mode by Xilinx,
+ * has non power of two page sizes.
+ *
+ * Return: Address in Default Address Mode
+ */
+unsigned int spi_nor_s3an_addr_convert(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned int addr);
+
/**
* spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
* @nor: the spi_nor structure
--
2.8.1

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