[RFC PATCH 0/2] mempool vs. page allocator interaction

[Michal Hocko]

Hi,
there have been two issues identified when investigating dm-crypt
backed swap recently [1]. The first one looks like a regression from
f9054c70d28b ("mm, mempool: only set __GFP_NOMEMALLOC if there are free
elements") because swapout path can now deplete all the available memory
reserves. The first patch tries to address that issue by dropping
__GFP_NOMEMALLOC only to TIF_MEMDIE tasks.

The second issue is that dm writeout path which relies on mempool
allocator gets throttled by the direct reclaim in throttle_vm_writeout
which just makes the whole memory pressure problem even worse. The
patch2 just makes sure that we annotate mempool users to be throttled
less by PF_LESS_THROTTLE flag and prevent from throttle_vm_writeout for
that path. mempool users are usually the IO path and throttle them less
sounds like a reasonable way to go.

I do not have any more complicated dm setup available so I would
appreciate if dm people (CCed) could give these two a try.

Also it would be great to iron out concerns from David. He has posted a
deadlock stack trace [2] which has led to f9054c70d28b which is bio
allocation lockup because the TIF_MEMDIE process cannot make a forward
progress without access to memory reserve. This case should be fixed by
patch 1 AFAICS. There are other potential cases when the stuck mempool
is called from PF_MEMALLOC context and blocks the oom victim indirectly
(over a lock) but I believe those are much less likely and we have the
oom reaper to make a forward progress.

Sorry of pulling the discussion outside of the original email thread
but there were more lines of dicussion there and I felt discussing
particualr solution with its justification has a greater chance of
moving towards a solution. I am sending this as an RFC because this
needs a deep review as there might be other side effects I do not see
(especially about patch 2).

Any comments, suggestions are welcome.

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[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1607111027080.14327@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1607131644590.92037@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx