Re: [PATCH v7 1/2] [media] atmel-isc: add the Image Sensor Controller code

From: Wu, Songjun
Date: Tue Aug 02 2016 - 02:21:42 EST




On 8/1/2016 17:47, Hans Verkuil wrote:
Hi Songjun,

Some more comments below. Except for one in the open/release functions
it's all small things.

On 07/29/2016 09:54 AM, Songjun Wu wrote:
Add driver for the Image Sensor Controller. It manages
incoming data from a parallel based CMOS/CCD sensor.
It has an internal image processor, also integrates a
triple channel direct memory access controller master
interface.

Signed-off-by: Songjun Wu <songjun.wu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Changes in v7:
- Add enum_framesizes and enum_frameintervals.
- Call s_stream(0) when stream start fail.
- Fill the device_caps field of struct video_device
with V4L2_CAP_STREAMING and V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE.
- Initialize the dev of struct vb2_queue.
- Set field to FIELD_NONE if the pix field is not supported.
- Return the result directly when call g/s_parm of subdev.

Changes in v6: None
Changes in v5:
- Modify the macro definition and the related code.

Changes in v4:
- Modify the isc clock code since the dt is changed.

Changes in v3:
- Add pm runtime feature.
- Modify the isc clock code since the dt is changed.

Changes in v2:
- Add "depends on COMMON_CLK" and "VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API"
in Kconfig file.
- Correct typos and coding style according to Laurent's remarks
- Delete the loop while in 'isc_clk_enable' function.
- Replace 'hsync_active', 'vsync_active' and 'pclk_sample'
with 'pfe_cfg0' in struct isc_subdev_entity.
- Add the code to support VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS in
'isc_queue_setup' function.
- Invoke isc_config to configure register in
'isc_start_streaming' function.
- Add the struct completion 'comp' to synchronize with
the frame end interrupt in 'isc_stop_streaming' function.
- Check the return value of the clk_prepare_enable
in 'isc_open' function.
- Set the default format in 'isc_open' function.
- Add an exit condition in the loop while in 'isc_config'.
- Delete the hardware setup operation in 'isc_set_format'.
- Refuse format modification during streaming
in 'isc_s_fmt_vid_cap' function.
- Invoke v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config to allocate and
initialize the pad config in 'isc_async_complete' function.
- Remove the '.owner = THIS_MODULE,' in atmel_isc_driver.
- Replace the module_platform_driver_probe() with
module_platform_driver().

drivers/media/platform/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/media/platform/Makefile | 2 +
drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/media/platform/atmel/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-regs.h | 165 +++
drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c | 1611 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 1789 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/atmel/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/atmel/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc-regs.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c


<snip>

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2ef664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1611 @@

<snip>

+static unsigned int sensor_preferred = 1;
+module_param(sensor_preferred, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sensor_preferred,
+ "Sensor is preferred to output the specified format (1-on 0-off) default 1");

I have no idea what this means. Can you elaborate? Why would you want to set this to 0?

ISC can convert the raw format to the other format, e.g. YUYV.
If we want to output YUYV format, there are two choices, one is the sensor output YUYV format, ISC bypass the data to the memory, the other is the sensor output raw format, ISC convert raw format to YUYV.

So I provide a module parameter to user to select.
I prefer to select the sensor to output the specified format, then I set this parameter to '1', not '0'.

<snip>

+static inline bool sensor_is_preferred(const struct isc_format *isc_fmt)
+{
+ if ((sensor_preferred && isc_fmt->sd_support) ||
+ !isc_fmt->isc_support)

I'd just do:

return (sensor_preferred && isc_fmt->sd_support) ||
!isc_fmt->isc_support;

Accept, thank you.

+ return true;
+ else
+ return false;
+}
+

<snip>

+static int isc_try_fmt(struct isc_device *isc, struct v4l2_format *f,
+ struct isc_format **current_fmt, u32 *code)
+{
+ struct isc_format *isc_fmt;
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *pixfmt = &f->fmt.pix;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
+ .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
+ };
+ u32 mbus_code;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (f->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ isc_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(isc, pixfmt->pixelformat);
+ if (!isc_fmt) {
+ v4l2_warn(&isc->v4l2_dev, "Format 0x%x not found\n",
+ pixfmt->pixelformat);
+ isc_fmt = isc->user_formats[isc->num_user_formats - 1];
+ pixfmt->pixelformat = isc_fmt->fourcc;
+ }
+
+ /* Limit to Atmel ISC hardware capabilities */
+ if (pixfmt->width > ISC_MAX_SUPPORT_WIDTH)
+ pixfmt->width = ISC_MAX_SUPPORT_WIDTH;
+ if (pixfmt->height > ISC_MAX_SUPPORT_HEIGHT)
+ pixfmt->height = ISC_MAX_SUPPORT_HEIGHT;
+
+ if (sensor_is_preferred(isc_fmt))
+ mbus_code = isc_fmt->sd_mbus_code;
+ else
+ mbus_code = isc_fmt->isc_mbus_code;
+
+ v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pixfmt, mbus_code);
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isc->current_subdev->sd, pad, set_fmt,
+ isc->current_subdev->config, &format);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ v4l2_fill_pix_format(pixfmt, &format.format);
+
+ switch (pixfmt->field) {
+ case V4L2_FIELD_ANY:
+ case V4L2_FIELD_NONE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ pixfmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+ }

Drop the switch and just always set field to FIELD_NONE.

Accept, thank you.

+
+ pixfmt->bytesperline = pixfmt->width * isc_fmt->bpp;
+ pixfmt->sizeimage = pixfmt->bytesperline * pixfmt->height;
+
+ if (current_fmt)
+ *current_fmt = isc_fmt;
+
+ if (code)
+ *code = mbus_code;
+
+ return 0;
+}

<snip>

+static int isc_set_default_fmt(struct isc_device *isc)
+{
+ u32 index = isc->num_user_formats - 1;
+ struct v4l2_format f = {
+ .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
+ .fmt.pix = {
+ .width = VGA_WIDTH,
+ .height = VGA_HEIGHT,
+ .field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY,

Use FIELD_NONE instead of ANY.

Accept, thank you.

+ .pixelformat = isc->user_formats[index]->fourcc,
+ },
+ };
+
+ return isc_set_fmt(isc, &f);
+}
+
+static int isc_open(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct isc_device *isc = video_drvdata(file);
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd = isc->current_subdev->sd;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&isc->lock))
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+ ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 1);

Only do this if this is the first open...

Accept, I will add the v4l2_fh_is_singular to judge the first open.
Thank you.

+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ ret = isc_set_default_fmt(isc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto unlock;
+
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&isc->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int isc_release(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct isc_device *isc = video_drvdata(file);
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd = isc->current_subdev->sd;
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&isc->lock);
+
+ ret = _vb2_fop_release(file, NULL);
+
+ v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 0);

...and only do this on the last release.

Otherwise a simple 'v4l2-ctl -D' call would turn off the power when it closes its
filehandle, even if another process is streaming.

See drivers/media/platform/am437x/am437x-vpfe.c for a good example on how to handle
this (search for v4l2_fh_is_singular).

Accept, thank you.

+
+ mutex_unlock(&isc->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations isc_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = isc_open,
+ .release = isc_release,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+ .read = vb2_fop_read,
+ .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
+ .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t isc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct isc_device *isc = (struct isc_device *)dev_id;
+ struct regmap *regmap = isc->regmap;
+ u32 isc_intsr, isc_intmask, pending;
+ irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
+
+ spin_lock(&isc->dma_queue_lock);
+
+ regmap_read(regmap, ISC_INTSR, &isc_intsr);
+ regmap_read(regmap, ISC_INTMASK, &isc_intmask);
+
+ pending = isc_intsr & isc_intmask;
+
+ if (likely(pending & ISC_INT_DDONE)) {
+ if (isc->cur_frm) {
+ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = &isc->cur_frm->vb;
+ struct vb2_buffer *vb = &vbuf->vb2_buf;
+
+ vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+ vbuf->sequence = isc->sequence++;
+ vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+ isc->cur_frm = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!list_empty(&isc->dma_queue) && !isc->stop) {
+ isc->cur_frm = list_first_entry(&isc->dma_queue,
+ struct isc_buffer, list);
+ list_del(&isc->cur_frm->list);
+
+ isc_start_dma(regmap, isc->cur_frm,
+ isc->current_fmt->reg_dctrl_dview);
+ }
+
+ if (isc->stop)
+ complete(&isc->comp);
+
+ ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&isc->dma_queue_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int isc_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
+ struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+ struct isc_device *isc = container_of(notifier->v4l2_dev,
+ struct isc_device, v4l2_dev);
+ struct isc_subdev_entity *subdev_entity =
+ container_of(notifier, struct isc_subdev_entity, notifier);
+
+ if (video_is_registered(&isc->video_dev)) {
+ v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "only supports one sub-device.\n");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ subdev_entity->sd = subdev;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void isc_async_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
+ struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+ struct isc_device *isc = container_of(notifier->v4l2_dev,
+ struct isc_device, v4l2_dev);
+
+ video_unregister_device(&isc->video_dev);
+ if (isc->current_subdev->config)
+ v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config(isc->current_subdev->config);
+}
+
+static struct isc_format *find_format_by_code(unsigned int code, int *index)
+{
+ struct isc_format *fmt = &isc_formats[0];
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isc_formats); i++) {
+ if (fmt->sd_mbus_code == code) {
+ *index = i;
+ return fmt;
+ }
+
+ fmt++;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int isc_formats_init(struct isc_device *isc)
+{
+ struct isc_format *fmt;
+ struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = isc->current_subdev->sd;
+ int num_fmts, i, j;
+ struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum mbus_code = {
+ .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
+ };
+
+ fmt = &isc_formats[0];
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isc_formats); i++) {
+ fmt->isc_support = false;
+ fmt->sd_support = false;
+
+ fmt++;
+ }
+
+ while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
+ NULL, &mbus_code)) {
+ mbus_code.index++;
+ fmt = find_format_by_code(mbus_code.code, &i);
+ if (!fmt)
+ continue;
+
+ fmt->sd_support = true;
+
+ if (i <= RAW_FMT_INDEX_END) {
+ for (j = ISC_FMT_INDEX_START;
+ j <= ISC_FMT_INDEX_END; j++) {
+ isc_formats[j].isc_support = true;
+ isc_formats[j].isc_mbus_code = mbus_code.code;
+ isc_formats[j].reg_isc_bps = fmt->reg_sd_bps;
+ isc_formats[j].reg_bay_cfg = fmt->reg_bay_cfg;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ fmt = &isc_formats[0];
+ for (i = 0, num_fmts = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isc_formats); i++) {
+ if (fmt->isc_support || fmt->sd_support)
+ num_fmts++;
+
+ fmt++;
+ }
+
+ if (!num_fmts)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ isc->num_user_formats = num_fmts;
+ isc->user_formats = devm_kcalloc(isc->dev,
+ num_fmts, sizeof(struct isc_format *),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!isc->user_formats) {
+ v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev, "could not allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ fmt = &isc_formats[0];
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isc_formats); i++) {
+ if (fmt->isc_support || fmt->sd_support)
+ isc->user_formats[j++] = fmt;
+
+ fmt++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int isc_async_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
+{
+ struct isc_device *isc = container_of(notifier->v4l2_dev,
+ struct isc_device, v4l2_dev);
+ struct isc_subdev_entity *sd_entity;
+ struct video_device *vdev = &isc->video_dev;
+ struct vb2_queue *q = &isc->vb2_vidq;
+ int ret;
+
+ isc->current_subdev = container_of(notifier,
+ struct isc_subdev_entity, notifier);
+ sd_entity = isc->current_subdev;
+
+ mutex_init(&isc->lock);
+ init_completion(&isc->comp);
+
+ /* Initialize videobuf2 queue */
+ q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP;

Is there any reason VB2_DMABUF and VB2_READ are missing here?

VB2_DMABUF and VB2_READ are missed out, they should be added.
Thank you.

+ q->drv_priv = isc;
+ q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct isc_buffer);
+ q->ops = &isc_vb2_ops;
+ q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+ q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+ q->lock = &isc->lock;
+ q->min_buffers_needed = 1;
+ q->dev = isc->dev;
+
+ ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
+ "vb2_queue_init() failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Init video dma queues */
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&isc->dma_queue);
+ spin_lock_init(&isc->dma_queue_lock);
+
+ /* Register video device */
+ strlcpy(vdev->name, ATMEL_ISC_NAME, sizeof(vdev->name));
+ vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
+ vdev->fops = &isc_fops;
+ vdev->ioctl_ops = &isc_ioctl_ops;
+ vdev->v4l2_dev = &isc->v4l2_dev;
+ vdev->vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_RX;
+ vdev->queue = q;
+ vdev->lock = &isc->lock;
+ vdev->ctrl_handler = isc->current_subdev->sd->ctrl_handler;
+ vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ video_set_drvdata(vdev, isc);
+
+ ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
+ "video_register_device failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ sd_entity->config = v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config(sd_entity->sd);
+ if (sd_entity->config == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = isc_formats_init(isc);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ v4l2_err(&isc->v4l2_dev,
+ "Init format failed: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}

Regards,

Hans