Re: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: nVMX: fix msr bitmaps to prevent L2 from accessing L0 x2APIC
From: Yang Zhang
Date: Tue Aug 09 2016 - 05:32:42 EST
On 2016/8/9 2:16, Radim KrÄmÃÅ wrote:
msr bitmap can be used to avoid a VM exit (interception) on guest MSR
accesses. In some configurations of VMX controls, the guest can even
directly access host's x2APIC MSRs. See SDM 29.5 VIRTUALIZING MSR-BASED
APIC ACCESSES.
L2 could read all L0's x2APIC MSRs and write TPR, EOI, and SELF_IPI.
To do so, L1 would first trick KVM to disable all possible interceptions
by enabling APICv features and then would turn those features off;
nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap() only disabled interceptions, so VMX would
not intercept previously enabled MSRs even though they were not safe
with the new configuration.
Correctly re-enabling interceptions is not enough as a second bug would
still allow L1+L2 to access host's MSRs: msr bitmap was shared for all
VMCSs, so L1 could trigger a race to get the desired combination of msr
bitmap and VMX controls.
This fix allocates a msr bitmap for every L1 VCPU, allows only safe
x2APIC MSRs from L1's msr bitmap, and disables msr bitmaps if they would
have to intercept everything anyway.
Fixes: 3af18d9c5fe9 ("KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap")
Reported-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmÃÅ <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index a45d8580f91e..c66ac2c70d22 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -435,6 +435,8 @@ struct nested_vmx {
bool pi_pending;
u16 posted_intr_nv;
+ unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
+
struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
bool preemption_timer_expired;
@@ -924,7 +926,6 @@ static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy_x2apic;
static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic;
-static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_nested;
static unsigned long *vmx_vmread_bitmap;
static unsigned long *vmx_vmwrite_bitmap;
@@ -2508,7 +2509,7 @@ static void vmx_set_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
- msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_nested;
+ msr_bitmap = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_bitmap;
else if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls() &&
(vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE)) {
@@ -6363,13 +6364,6 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic)
goto out4;
- if (nested) {
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested =
- (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_nested)
- goto out5;
- }
-
vmx_vmread_bitmap = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vmx_vmread_bitmap)
goto out6;
@@ -6392,8 +6386,6 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)
memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
- if (nested)
- memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_nested, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) {
r = -EIO;
@@ -6529,9 +6521,6 @@ out8:
out7:
free_page((unsigned long)vmx_vmread_bitmap);
out6:
- if (nested)
- free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_nested);
-out5:
free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode_x2apic);
out4:
free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode);
@@ -6557,8 +6546,6 @@ static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a);
free_page((unsigned long)vmx_vmwrite_bitmap);
free_page((unsigned long)vmx_vmread_bitmap);
- if (nested)
- free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_nested);
free_kvm_area();
}
@@ -6995,16 +6982,21 @@ static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return 1;
}
+ if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
+ vmx->nested.msr_bitmap =
+ (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vmx->nested.msr_bitmap)
+ goto out_msr_bitmap;
+ }
+
We export msr_bitmap to guest even it is not supported by hardware. So
we need to allocate msr_bitmap for L1 unconditionally.
vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = kmalloc(VMCS12_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_cached_vmcs12;
if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
shadow_vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
- if (!shadow_vmcs) {
- kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ if (!shadow_vmcs)
+ goto out_shadow_vmcs;
/* mark vmcs as shadow */
shadow_vmcs->revision_id |= (1u << 31);
/* init shadow vmcs */
@@ -7024,6 +7016,15 @@ static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
return 1;
+
+out_shadow_vmcs:
+ kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
+
+out_cached_vmcs12:
+ free_page((unsigned long)vmx->nested.msr_bitmap);
+
+out_msr_bitmap:
+ return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
@@ -7098,6 +7099,10 @@ static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
free_vpid(vmx->nested.vpid02);
nested_release_vmcs12(vmx);
+ if (vmx->nested.msr_bitmap) {
+ free_page((unsigned long)vmx->nested.msr_bitmap);
+ vmx->nested.msr_bitmap = NULL;
+ }
if (enable_shadow_vmcs)
free_vmcs(vmx->nested.current_shadow_vmcs);
kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
@@ -9472,8 +9477,10 @@ static inline bool nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
{
int msr;
struct page *page;
- unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
+ unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l1;
+ unsigned long *msr_bitmap_l0 = to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.msr_bitmap;
+ /* This shortcut is ok because we support only x2APIC MSRs so far. */
if (!nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12))
return false;
@@ -9482,63 +9489,37 @@ static inline bool nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
WARN_ON(1);
return false;
}
- msr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)kmap(page);
- if (!msr_bitmap) {
+ msr_bitmap_l1 = (unsigned long *)kmap(page);
+ if (!msr_bitmap_l1) {
nested_release_page_clean(page);
WARN_ON(1);
return false;
}
+ memset(msr_bitmap_l0, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+
if (nested_cpu_has_virt_x2apic_mode(vmcs12)) {
if (nested_cpu_has_apic_reg_virt(vmcs12))
for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++)
nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
- msr_bitmap,
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
+ msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
msr, MSR_TYPE_R);
- /* TPR is allowed */
- nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap,
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
+
+ nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
+ msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_TASKPRI >> 4),
MSR_TYPE_R | MSR_TYPE_W);
+
if (nested_cpu_has_vid(vmcs12)) {
- /* EOI and self-IPI are allowed */
nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
- msr_bitmap,
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
+ msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_EOI >> 4),
MSR_TYPE_W);
nested_vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(
- msr_bitmap,
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
+ msr_bitmap_l1, msr_bitmap_l0,
APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_SELF_IPI >> 4),
MSR_TYPE_W);
}
- } else {
- /*
- * Enable reading intercept of all the x2apic
- * MSRs. We should not rely on vmcs12 to do any
- * optimizations here, it may have been modified
- * by L1.
- */
- for (msr = 0x800; msr <= 0x8ff; msr++)
- __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
- msr,
- MSR_TYPE_R);
-
- __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
- APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_TASKPRI >> 4),
- MSR_TYPE_W);
- __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
- APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_EOI >> 4),
- MSR_TYPE_W);
- __vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(
- vmx_msr_bitmap_nested,
- APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_SELF_IPI >> 4),
- MSR_TYPE_W);
}
kunmap(page);
nested_release_page_clean(page);
@@ -9957,10 +9938,10 @@ static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
}
if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap() &&
- exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS) {
- nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12);
- /* MSR_BITMAP will be set by following vmx_set_efer. */
- } else
+ exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS &&
+ nested_vmx_merge_msr_bitmap(vcpu, vmcs12))
+ ; /* MSR_BITMAP will be set by following vmx_set_efer. */
+ else
exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
/*
--
Yang
Alibaba Cloud Computing