Re: [patch] leds: add driver for Mellanox systems LEDs

From: Jacek Anaszewski
Date: Wed Aug 31 2016 - 09:10:28 EST


Hi Vadim,

Thanks for the patch. See my comments below.

On 08/29/2016 08:07 PM, vadimp@xxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

This makes it possible to create a set of LEDs for Mellanox systems:
"msx6710", "msx6720", "msb7700", "msn2700", "msx1410", "msn2410",
"msb7800", "msn2740", "msn2100".

Drivers creates led devices according to system configuration, provided

s/Drivers/Driver/

and s/led/LED/ here and in case of all other occurrences in the
in-driver comments.

through system DMA data, like
fan1:green fan1:red status:green status:red

Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt states the LED class device
name should match the following pattern:

devicename:colour:function


LED setting is controlled through on board CPLD Lattice device.
For setting particular led off, solid,
blink (blink required ledtrig-timer module):

s/required/requires/

echo 0 > /sys/class/leds/status\:green/brightness
echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/status\:green/brightness
echo timer > /sys/class/leds/status\:green/trigger

On module probing all leds are set green, on removing - off.

Last setting overwrites previous, f.e. sequence for
changing led from green - red - green:
echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/psu\:green/brightness
echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/psu\:red/brightness
echo 1 > /sys/class/leds/psu\:green/brightness

It seems that there are many LEDs connected to the
same iout and they cannot be turned on simultaneously.
Am I right?

The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:
drivers/leds/Kconfig:config LEDS_MLXCPLD

Signed-off-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
MAINTAINERS | 7 +
drivers/leds/Kconfig | 8 +
drivers/leds/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/leds/leds-mlxcpld.c | 385 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 401 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/leds/leds-mlxcpld.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0bbe4b1..31cffdd 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -7655,6 +7655,13 @@ W: http://www.mellanox.com
Q: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/
F: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/

+MELLANOX MLXCPLD LED DRIVER
+M: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+L: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

s/linux-kernel/linux-leds/

+S: Supported
+W: http://www.mellanox.com

Could you please provide a direct link to the datasheet?

+F: drivers/leds/leds-mlxcpld.c
+
SOFT-ROCE DRIVER (rxe)
M: Moni Shoua <monis@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
L: linux-rdma@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
diff --git a/drivers/leds/Kconfig b/drivers/leds/Kconfig
index 9dcc9b1..4cd85be 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/leds/Kconfig
@@ -631,6 +631,14 @@ config LEDS_VERSATILE
This option enabled support for the LEDs on the ARM Versatile
and RealView boards. Say Y to enabled these.

+config LEDS_MLXCPLD
+ tristate "LED support for the Mellanox boards"
+ depends on X86_64 && DMI
+ depends on LEDS_CLASS
+ help
+ This option enabled support for the LEDs on the Mellanox
+ boards. Say Y to enabled these.
+
comment "LED Triggers"
source "drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig"

diff --git a/drivers/leds/Makefile b/drivers/leds/Makefile
index 0684c86..9a2494b 100644
--- a/drivers/leds/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/leds/Makefile
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_KTD2692) += leds-ktd2692.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_POWERNV) += leds-powernv.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_SEAD3) += leds-sead3.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_IS31FL32XX) += leds-is31fl32xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_MLXCPLD) += leds-mlxcpld.o

# LED SPI Drivers
obj-$(CONFIG_LEDS_DAC124S085) += leds-dac124s085.o
diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-mlxcpld.c b/drivers/leds/leds-mlxcpld.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79342c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/leds/leds-mlxcpld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/leds/leds-mlxcpld.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon.h>
+#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>

Please arrange include directives in alphabetical order.

+#define MLXPLAT_CPLD_LPC_REG_BASE_ADRR 0x2500 /* LPC bus access */
+
+/* Color codes for leds */
+#define LED_IS_OFF 0x00
+#define LED_RED_STATIC_ON 0x05
+#define LED_RED_BLINK_HALF 0x06
+#define LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON 0x0D
+#define LED_GREEN_BLINK_HALF 0x0E

Why *BLINK* macros aren't used anywhere?

+
+/**
+ * mlxcpld_param -
+ * @offset - offset for led access in CPLD device
+ * @mask - mask for led access in CPLD device
+ * @base_color - base color code for led
+**/
+struct mlxcpld_param {
+ u8 offset;
+ u8 mask;
+ u8 base_color;
+};
+
+/**
+ * mlxcpld_led_priv -
+ * @led - led class device pointer

It is not a pointer but rather an instance.

+ * @param - led CPLD access parameters
+**/
+struct mlxcpld_led_priv {
+ struct led_classdev cdev;
+ struct mlxcpld_param param;
+};

Add empty line here.

+#define cdev_to_priv(c) container_of(c, struct mlxcpld_led_priv, cdev)
+
+/**
+ * mlxcpld_led_profile (defined per system class) -
+ * @offset - offset for led access in CPLD device
+ * @mask - mask for led access in CPLD device
+ * @base_color - base color code
+ * @brightness - default brightness setting (on/off)
+ * @name - led name
+**/
+struct mlxcpld_led_profile {
+ u8 offset;
+ u8 mask;
+ u8 base_color;
+ enum led_brightness brightness;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+/**
+ * mlxcpld_led_pdata -
+ * @pdev - platform device pointer
+ * @led - led class device pointer
+ * @trigger - trigger class device pointer

Related property in the structure definition is missing.

+ * @profile - system configuration profile
+ * @num_led_instances - number of system triggers
+ * @lock - device access lock
+**/
+struct mlxcpld_led_pdata {
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ struct mlxcpld_led_priv *pled;
+ struct mlxcpld_led_profile *profile;
+ int num_led_instances;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};

Add empty line here.

+static struct mlxcpld_led_pdata *mlxcpld_led;
+
+/* Default profile fit the next Mellanox systems:
+ * "msx6710", "msx6720", "msb7700", "msn2700", "msx1410",
+ * "msn2410", "msb7800", "msn2740"
+ */
+struct mlxcpld_led_profile mlxcpld_led_default_profile[] = {
+ {
+ 0x21, 0xf0, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "fan1:green",
+ },

You're defining max_brightness to 1 below. s/LED_FULL/1/

+ {
+ 0x21, 0xf0, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "fan1:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x21, 0x0f, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "fan2:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x21, 0x0f, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "fan2:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x22, 0xf0, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "fan3:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x22, 0xf0, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "fan3:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x22, 0x0f, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "fan4:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x22, 0x0f, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "fan4:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x20, 0x0f, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "psu:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x20, 0x0f, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "psu:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x20, 0xf0, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "status:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x20, 0xf0, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "status:red",
+ },
+};
+
+/* Profile fit the Mellanox systems based on "msn2100" */
+struct mlxcpld_led_profile mlxcpld_led_msn2100_profile[] = {
+ {
+ 0x21, 0xf0, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "fan:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x21, 0xf0, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "fan:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x23, 0xf0, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "psu1:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x23, 0xf0, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "psu1:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x23, 0x0f, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "psu2:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x23, 0x0f, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "psu2:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x20, 0xf0, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_FULL, "status:green",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x20, 0xf0, LED_RED_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "status:red",
+ },
+ {
+ 0x24, 0xf0, LED_GREEN_STATIC_ON, LED_OFF, "uid:blue",
+ },
+};
+
+enum mlxcpld_led_platform_types {
+ mlxcpld_led_platform_default,
+ mlxcpld_led_platform_msn2100,

Please use capital letters for the enums.

+};
+
+const char *mlx_product_names[] = {
+ "DEFAULT",
+ "MSN2100",
+};
+
+static enum
+mlxcpld_led_platform_types mlxcpld_led_platform_check_sys_type(void)
+{
+ const char *mlx_product_name;
+ int i;
+
+ mlx_product_name = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
+ if (mlx_product_name == NULL)

if (!mlx_product_name)

+ return mlxcpld_led_platform_default;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mlx_product_names); i++) {
+ if (strstr(mlx_product_name, mlx_product_names[i]))
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return mlxcpld_led_platform_default;
+}
+
+static void mlxcpld_led_bus_access_func(u16 base, u8 offset, u8 rw_flag,
+ u8 *data)
+{
+ u32 addr = base + offset;
+
+ if (rw_flag == 0)
+ outb(*data, addr);
+ else
+ *data = inb(addr);
+}
+
+static void mlxcpld_led_store_hw(u8 mask, u8 off, u8 vset)
+{
+ u8 tmask, val;
+
+ spin_lock(&mlxcpld_led->lock);
+ tmask = (mask == 0xf0) ? vset : (vset << 4);

Could you shed some light on what happens here? What is tmask?

+ mlxcpld_led_bus_access_func(MLXPLAT_CPLD_LPC_REG_BASE_ADRR, off, 1,
+ &val);
+ val = (val & mask) | tmask;
+ mlxcpld_led_bus_access_func(MLXPLAT_CPLD_LPC_REG_BASE_ADRR, off, 0,
+ &val);
+ spin_unlock(&mlxcpld_led->lock);
+}
+
+static void mlxcpld_led_brightness(struct led_classdev *led,
+ enum led_brightness value)
+{
+ struct mlxcpld_led_priv *pled = cdev_to_priv(led);
+
+ switch (value) {
+ case LED_FULL:
+ case LED_HALF:

The value passed to this callback will never be greater than
max_brightness. Since you're setting it to 1 below, than you can get
rid of this switch statement in favour of the following:

if (!value) {
mlxcpld_led_store_hw(pled->param.mask, pled->param.offset,
LED_OFF);
return;
}

mlxcpld_led_store_hw(pled->param.mask, pled->param.offset,
pled->param.base_color);


+ default:
+ mlxcpld_led_store_hw(pled->param.mask, pled->param.offset,
+ pled->param.base_color);
+ break;
+ case LED_OFF:
+ mlxcpld_led_store_hw(pled->param.mask, pled->param.offset,
+ LED_IS_OFF);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int mlxcpld_led_blink(struct led_classdev *led,
+ unsigned long *delay_on,
+ unsigned long *delay_off)
+{
+ struct mlxcpld_led_priv *pled = cdev_to_priv(led);
+
+ /* SW blinking is not supported.

You're claiming the opposite in the commit message. Nonetheless that is
not true, since you don't have any control over how led_set_brightness()
will be called.

+ * HW supports two types of blinking: full (6KHz) and half (3KHz).
+ * Defaul value is 3KHz, which is set for blink request.
+ */
+ mlxcpld_led_store_hw(pled->param.mask, pled->param.offset,
+ pled->param.base_color + 1);

Does base_color + 1 enable hardware blinking at 3kHz?
How LED_RED_BLINK_HALF and LED_GREEN_BLINK_HALF values are related to
that? Why aren't you supporting 6kHz setting?

Besides, please refer to the other LED class drivers that implement
blink_set op. They set HW blinking only if passed delay_on and
delay_off settings are supported by the hardware, and return -EINVAL
otherwise, which enables software blinking fallback at LED core.

+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mlxcpld_led_config(struct device *dev,
+ struct mlxcpld_led_pdata *cpld)
+{
+ int err = 0, i;
+
+ cpld->pled = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct mlxcpld_led_priv) *
+ cpld->num_led_instances, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cpld->pled)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < cpld->num_led_instances; i++) {
+ cpld->pled[i].cdev.name = cpld->profile[i].name;
+ cpld->pled[i].cdev.brightness = cpld->profile[i].brightness;
+ cpld->pled[i].cdev.max_brightness = 1;
+ cpld->pled[i].cdev.brightness_set = mlxcpld_led_brightness;
+ cpld->pled[i].cdev.blink_set = mlxcpld_led_blink;
+ cpld->pled[i].cdev.flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME;
+ err = devm_led_classdev_register(dev, &cpld->pled[i].cdev);
+ if (err) {
+ devm_kfree(dev, cpld->pled);

You don't need to call this explicitly.

+ return err;
+ }
+
+ cpld->pled[i].param.offset = mlxcpld_led->profile[i].offset;
+ cpld->pled[i].param.mask = mlxcpld_led->profile[i].mask;
+ cpld->pled[i].param.base_color =
+ mlxcpld_led->profile[i].base_color;
+ switch (mlxcpld_led->profile[i].brightness) {
+ case LED_HALF:
+ case LED_FULL:
+ mlxcpld_led_brightness(&cpld->pled[i].cdev,
+ mlxcpld_led->profile[i].brightness);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }

Switch statement is not needed here.

+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __init mlxcpld_led_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ enum mlxcpld_led_platform_types mlxcpld_led_plat =
+ mlxcpld_led_platform_check_sys_type();
+
+ mlxcpld_led = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mlxcpld_led),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mlxcpld_led)
+ return -ENOMEM;

Please add empty line here.

+ mlxcpld_led->pdev = pdev;
+
+ switch (mlxcpld_led_plat) {
+ case mlxcpld_led_platform_msn2100:
+ mlxcpld_led->profile = mlxcpld_led_msn2100_profile;
+ mlxcpld_led->num_led_instances =
+ ARRAY_SIZE(mlxcpld_led_msn2100_profile);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ mlxcpld_led->profile = mlxcpld_led_default_profile;
+ mlxcpld_led->num_led_instances =
+ ARRAY_SIZE(mlxcpld_led_default_profile);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_init(&mlxcpld_led->lock);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mlxcpld_led);

There is no corresponding platform_get_drvdata() call in this driver,
so it seems to be redundant.

+
+ return mlxcpld_led_config(&pdev->dev, mlxcpld_led);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver mlxcpld_led_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init mlxcpld_led_init(void)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+ int err;
+
+ pdev = platform_device_register_simple(KBUILD_MODNAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+ if (!pdev) {
+ pr_err("Device allocation failed\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ err = platform_driver_probe(&mlxcpld_led_driver, mlxcpld_led_probe);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Probe platform driver failed\n");
+ platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit mlxcpld_led_exit(void)
+{
+ platform_device_unregister(mlxcpld_led->pdev);
+ platform_driver_unregister(&mlxcpld_led_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(mlxcpld_led_init);
+module_exit(mlxcpld_led_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vadim Pasternak (vadimp@xxxxxxxxxxxx)");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mellanox board LED driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:leds-mlxcpld");



--
Best regards,
Jacek Anaszewski