Re: sound: divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback (or hang)

From: Dmitry Vyukov
Date: Tue Sep 06 2016 - 10:06:40 EST

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In reply to: Takashi Iwai: "Re: sound: divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback (or hang)"
Next in thread: Takashi Iwai: "Re: sound: divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback (or hang)"
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On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 3:43 PM, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, 06 Sep 2016 15:09:25 +0200,
> Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 6, 2016 at 3:00 PM, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Sat, 03 Sep 2016 14:35:15 +0200,
>> > Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Hello,
>> >>
>> >> The following program causes either division error or hangs kernel:
>> >>
>> >> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/dvyukov/b1f33be3bfcc15d629e10db483bee1e4/raw/1574b407e0456bf8277bee423e7731641f5f2c14/gistfile1.txt
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
>> >> Dumping ftrace buffer:
>> >> (ftrace buffer empty)
>> >> Modules linked in:
>> >> CPU: 1 PID: 27320 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-next-20160825+ #8
>> >> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
>> >> task: ffff88003c9b2280 task.stack: ffff880027280000
>> >> RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>] [< inline >] ktime_divns
>> >> include/linux/ktime.h:195
>> >> RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>] [<ffffffff858e1a6c>]
>> >> snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0 sound/core/hrtimer.c:62
>> >> RSP: 0018:ffff88003ed07dd8 EFLAGS: 00010006
>> >> RAX: 0000000000004801 RBX: ffff88003d3a0a88 RCX: 0000000000000000
>> >> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88003d3a0aa0 RDI: ffffffff886b69a8
>> >> RBP: ffff88003ed07e30 R08: 0000010e85417665 R09: ffff88007fff7048
>> >> R10: ffff88007fff7058 R11: ffff88007fff7050 R12: ffff88003d00f840
>> >> R13: ffff88003d00f8f4 R14: ffff88003d00f970 R15: ffff88003d3a0a80
>> >> FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>> >> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
>> >> CR2: 00007f4152126db8 CR3: 000000006b896000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
>> >> DR0: 000000000000001e DR1: 000000000000001e DR2: 0000000000000000
>> >> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
>> >> Stack:
>> >> 0000000000000000 ffff88003d3a0aa0 ffff88003d00f8f8 0000000000004801
>> >> ffff88003d3a0ae0 0000000000000000 ffff88003d3a0a88 0000000000000001
>> >> ffff88003ed1b400 dffffc0000000000 0000000000000001 ffff88003ed07f28
>> >> Call Trace:
>> >> <IRQ>
>> >> [< inline >] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1238
>> >> [<ffffffff81504335>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x325/0xe70
>> >> kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1302
>> >> [<ffffffff81506ceb>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x18b/0x420 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1336
>> >> [<ffffffff8126d8df>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0xe0
>> >> arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:933
>> >> [<ffffffff86e13056>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0
>> >> arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:957
>> >> [<ffffffff86e1210c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
>> >> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:487
>> >> <EOI>
>> >> [< inline >] rcu_lock_release include/linux/rcupdate.h:494
>> >> [< inline >] rcu_read_unlock include/linux/rcupdate.h:927
>> >> [<ffffffff81839f55>] unlock_page_memcg+0x95/0x130 mm/memcontrol.c:1680
>> >> [< inline >] page_remove_file_rmap mm/rmap.c:1343
>> >> [<ffffffff817b742c>] page_remove_rmap+0x1cc/0x8e0 mm/rmap.c:1394
>> >> [< inline >] zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1170
>> >> [< inline >] zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1257
>> >> [< inline >] zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1278
>> >> [<ffffffff81789119>] unmap_page_range+0xf89/0x1ba0 mm/memory.c:1299
>> >> [<ffffffff81789e31>] unmap_single_vma+0x101/0x260 mm/memory.c:1344
>> >> [<ffffffff8178a741>] unmap_vmas+0xf1/0x1b0
>> >> [<ffffffff817a5aab>] exit_mmap+0x22b/0x420 mm/mmap.c:2787
>> >> [< inline >] __mmput kernel/fork.c:770
>> >> [<ffffffff8137c576>] mmput+0xd6/0x3c0 kernel/fork.c:790
>> >> [< inline >] exit_mm kernel/exit.c:512
>> >> [<ffffffff813940e8>] do_exit+0x738/0x2e70 kernel/exit.c:815
>> >> [<ffffffff81396998>] do_group_exit+0x108/0x330 kernel/exit.c:958
>> >> [<ffffffff813ba4aa>] get_signal+0x62a/0x15d0 kernel/signal.c:2307
>> >> [<ffffffff81202333>] do_signal+0x83/0x1f60 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:805
>> >> [<ffffffff81006345>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1a5/0x210
>> >> arch/x86/entry/common.c:163
>> >> [< inline >] prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:198
>> >> [< inline >] syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:267
>> >> [<ffffffff81008be0>] do_syscall_64+0x4c0/0x640 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
>> >> [<ffffffff86e107c3>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
>> >> Code: cb a2 ce fb 8b 0d f5 21 70 05 48 0f af 4d d0 48 85 c9 0f 88 6a
>> >> 01 00 00 48 89 4d a8 e8 ae a2 ce fb 48 8b 45 c0 48 8b 4d a8 48 99 <48>
>> >> f7 f9 48 01 45 d0 e8 98 a2 ce fb 4c 89 fa 48 b8 00 00 00 00
>> >> RIP [< inline >] ktime_divns include/linux/ktime.h:195
>> >> RIP [<ffffffff858e1a6c>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0
>> >> sound/core/hrtimer.c:62
>> >> RSP <ffff88003ed07dd8>
>> >> ---[ end trace e1a6d1e5a6136d50 ]---
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> or:
>> >>
>> >> INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
>> >> 0-...: (1 GPs behind) idle=203/140000000000001/0 softirq=923090/923091 fqs=6490
>> >> (detected by 1, t=26002 jiffies, g=508022, c=508021, q=20)
>> >> Task dump for CPU 0:
>> >> a.out R running task 28848 31756 4047 0x0000000a
>> >> 0000000000000000 0000000000000282 0000000000000000 ffff880066a9b430
>> >> ffff880066a9b430 ffff8800667cfae0 0000000000000282 0000000000000000
>> >> 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000003a0184674dd dffffc0000000000
>> >> Call Trace:
>> >> [< inline >] spin_unlock_irqrestore ./include/linux/spinlock.h:362
>> >> [<ffffffff858db3dd>] snd_timer_start1+0xdd/0x740 sound/core/timer.c:477
>> >> [<ffffffff858dbb25>] snd_timer_continue+0x45/0x80 sound/core/timer.c:606
>> >> [< inline >] snd_timer_user_continue sound/core/timer.c:1835
>> >> [< inline >] __snd_timer_user_ioctl sound/core/timer.c:1902
>> >> [<ffffffff858df299>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0xe99/0x2470 sound/core/timer.c:1917
>> >> [< inline >] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43
>> >> [<ffffffff818a1dfc>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0x1080 fs/ioctl.c:675
>> >> [< inline >] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:690
>> >> [<ffffffff818a2d7f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:681
>> >> [<ffffffff86e10700>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1
>> >> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:208
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> I am on 0f98f121e1670eaa2a2fbb675e07d6ba7f0e146f of linux-next with
>> >> the following diff in sound/core/timer.c (one is a fix for another
>> >> division by 0):
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
>> >> index 9a6157e..3e55c6d 100644
>> >> --- a/sound/core/timer.c
>> >> +++ b/sound/core/timer.c
>> >> @@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id,
>> >> struct snd_timer_id *tid,
>> >> timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
>> >> if (id)
>> >> strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
>> >> + timer->sticks = 1;
>> >> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
>> >> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
>> >> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
>> >> @@ -1958,6 +1959,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file
>> >> *file, char __user *buffer,
>> >> tu->qused--;
>> >> spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
>> >>
>> >> + mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
>> >> if (tu->tread) {
>> >> if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
>> >> sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
>> >> @@ -1967,6 +1969,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file
>> >> *file, char __user *buffer,
>> >> sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
>> >> err = -EFAULT;
>> >> }
>> >> + mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
>> >>
>> >> spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
>> >> if (err < 0)
>> >>
>> >
>> > I couldn't trigger the bug any longer after merging for-linus branch
>> > of sound.git tree:
>> > git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound.git
>> >
>> > But I thought it got fixed by sticks=1 in the above. Maybe it's a
>> > combination, as it contains yet another timer fix by Vegard.
>>
>>
>> You mean that my local changes are a combination of two patches? But I
>> would not expect that addition of mutex_lock/unlock can affect
>> division by 0.
>> Or you mean that there some other fix by Vegard? What is it?
>
> There is another fix
> 8ddc05638ee42b18ba4fe99b5fb647fa3ad20456
> ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failure
> But it's likely irrelevant.
>
> I retested now, and could see the latter stack trace, the rcu tall,
> while running the program, although it doesn't lead to a complete
> freeze and the system is restored once after the program quits.
>
> Do you really see the zero-division error with sticks=1 fix? That's
> unexpected.

Yes, just reproduced it again.
I am on 0693c28cfc8e25f18c25b65a8942c026f1854a3c of linux-next now, so
I already have:
commit 6b760bb2c63a9e322c0e4a0b5daf335ad93d5a33
ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE

Compiled the program verbatim and run it using stress utility (http
s://godoc.org/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stress namely just runs the
program in parallel loop) and instantly get the following crash.

Attaching my config just in case.
I start qemu as:

qemu-system-x86_64 -net user,host=10.0.2.10,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22 -net nic \
-no-reboot -display none -serial stdio -kernel arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
-fsdev local,id=fsdev0,path=/,security_model=none,readonly \
-device virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=fsdev0,mount_tag=/dev/root \
-enable-kvm -pidfile vm_pid -m 2G -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1 -numa
node,nodeid=1,cpus=2-3 -smp sockets=2,cores=2,threads=1 \
-usb -usbdevice mouse -usbdevice tablet -soundhw all \
-append "console=ttyS0 debug oops=panic panic_on_warn=1 panic=-1
earlyprintk=serial slub_debug=UZ root=/dev/root rootfstype=9p
rootflags=trans=virtio,version=9p2000.L,cache=loose
init=/usr/local/google/home/dvyukov/bin/9p/init.sh"

sound dir is:

-bash-4.3# ls -lt /dev/snd/
total 0
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 20 Sep 6 14:03 hwC4D0
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 19 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC4D0c
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 18 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC4D0p
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 17 Sep 6 14:03 controlC4
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 16 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC3D0p
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 15 Sep 6 14:03 controlC3
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 14 Sep 6 14:03 midiC2D3
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 13 Sep 6 14:03 midiC2D2
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 12 Sep 6 14:03 midiC2D1
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 11 Sep 6 14:03 midiC2D0
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 10 Sep 6 14:03 controlC2
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 9 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC1D1c
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 8 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC1D1p
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 7 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC1D0c
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 6 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC1D0p
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 5 Sep 6 14:03 controlC1
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 4 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC0D0c
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 3 Sep 6 14:03 pcmC0D0p
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 2 Sep 6 14:03 controlC0
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 1 Sep 6 14:03 seq
crw------- 1 root 0 116, 33 Sep 6 14:03 timer

[ 134.435009] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
[ 134.435009] Modules linked in:
[ 134.435009] CPU: 3 PID: 4965 Comm: a.out Not tainted
4.8.0-rc5-next-20160905+ #14
[ 134.435009] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 134.435009] task: ffff880038b6e200 task.stack: ffff880036c48000
[ 134.435009] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e147c>] [<ffffffff858e147c>]
snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0
[ 134.435009] RSP: 0018:ffff88006d307dd8 EFLAGS: 00010006
[ 134.435009] RAX: 00000000002b5b0c RBX: ffff88006bb7d608 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 134.435009] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88006bb7d620 RDI: ffffffff886b69a8
[ 134.435009] RBP: ffff88006d307e30 R08: 0000002066910785 R09: ffff88007fff70c8
[ 134.435009] R10: ffff88007fff70d8 R11: ffff88007fff70d0 R12: ffff880038ae3d00
[ 134.435009] R13: ffff880038ae3db4 R14: ffff880038ae3e30 R15: ffff88006bb7d600
[ 134.435009] FS: 00000000009f6940(0000) GS:ffff88006d300000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 134.435009] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 134.435009] CR2: 000000002000ffb0 CR3: 000000006a816000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 134.435009] Stack:
[ 134.435009] 0000000000000000 ffff88006bb7d620 ffff880038ae3db8
00000000002b5b0c
[ 134.435009] ffff88006bb7d660 0000000000000000 ffff88006bb7d608
0000000000000003
[ 134.435009] ffff88006d31b400 dffffc0000000000 0000000000000003
ffff88006d307f28
[ 134.447443] Call Trace:
[ 134.447443] <IRQ>
[ 134.447443] [<ffffffff81504425>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x325/0xe70
[ 134.447443] [<ffffffff858e12c0>] ? snd_hrtimer_close+0x130/0x130
[ 134.447443] [<ffffffff81504100>] ? enqueue_hrtimer+0x3d0/0x3d0
[ 134.447443] [<ffffffff81506ddb>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x18b/0x420
[ 134.447443] [<ffffffff8126ceff>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0xe0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff86e1d216>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff86e1c2cc>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 134.450051] <EOI>
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff86e1a63e>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5e/0xc0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff858daded>] snd_timer_start1+0xdd/0x740
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff858db535>] snd_timer_continue+0x45/0x80
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff858deca9>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0xe99/0x2470
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff858dde10>] ? snd_timer_user_params.isra.22+0xa30/0xa30
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8183bca0>] ?
mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range+0x530/0x530
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8183c03f>] ? get_mem_cgroup_from_mm+0x39f/0x4a0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff817129b4>] ? __lru_cache_add+0x174/0x210
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff81715f49>] ? lru_cache_add+0xd9/0x1e0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff81791a30>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x28a0/0x34e0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff86e19c92>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8178fb40>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x9b0/0x34e0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8178f2ca>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x13a/0x34e0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8178f190>] ? __pmd_alloc+0x3f0/0x3f0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff818c902d>] ? __fd_install+0x24d/0x590
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff818c8de0>] ? get_unused_fd_flags+0xd0/0xd0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff858dde10>] ? snd_timer_user_params.isra.22+0xa30/0xa30
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff818a331c>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0x1080
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8129d19c>] ? __do_page_fault+0x2cc/0xbb0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff818a3190>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x210/0x210
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8129d349>] ? __do_page_fault+0x479/0xbb0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8148ef0a>] ? up_read+0x1a/0x40
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff8129d068>] ? __do_page_fault+0x198/0xbb0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff82ad1dc9>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff818a429f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0
[ 134.450051] [<ffffffff86e1a8c0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc1
[ 134.450051] Code: 7b ad ce fb 8b 0d e5 f1 6f 05 48 0f af 4d d0 48
85 c9 0f 88 6a 01 00 00 48 89 4d a8 e8 5e ad ce fb 48 8b 45 c0 48 8b
4d a8 48 99 <48> f7 f9 48 01 45 d0 e8 48 ad ce fb 4c 89 fa 48 b8 00 00
00 00
[ 134.450051] RIP [<ffffffff858e147c>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0
[ 134.450051] RSP <ffff88006d307dd8>
[ 134.450051] ---[ end trace 8614aafe29f5fee0 ]---
[ 134.450051] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
[ 134.450051] Kernel Offset: disabled

Attachment: .config
Description: Binary data

Next message: Arnd Bergmann: "[PATCH 4/4] ARM: orion5x: remove extraneous NO_IRQ"
Previous message: Mimi Zohar: "[PATCH v3 6/9] ima: store the builtin/custom template definitions in a list"
In reply to: Takashi Iwai: "Re: sound: divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback (or hang)"
Next in thread: Takashi Iwai: "Re: sound: divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback (or hang)"
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