Improper TTBCR for arm 32bit kernel decompression

From: Srinivas Ramana
Date: Fri Sep 09 2016 - 12:34:18 EST


Hello,

While trying to boot arm-32 bit kernel, I came across a problem where TTBCR is in improper state. If the bootloader uses the long descriptor format and jumps to kernel decompressor code, TTBCR may not be in the right state. So, as soon as the MMU is enabled, execution can not proceed further.

Before enabling the MMU, it is required to clear the TTBCR.PD0 field to use TTBR0 for translation table walks. Also, TTBCR.N should be reset to '0' to indicate the correct base address width. The 'commit dbece45894d3a ("ARM: 7501/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr for VMSA ARMv7 cores")' does the reset of TTBCR.N, but doesn't consider all the bits for the size of TTBCR.N.

when i tried the below change where i explicitly clear TTBCR.PD0 and use correct mask for TTBCR.N, I see proper memory after MMU is enabled and decompression succeeds.

Request your comments on the change below. If it looks good, I can submit a patch for inclusion.

---------------------8<----------------------------------
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
index af11c2f..5769f1f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
@@ -779,7 +779,8 @@ __armv7_mmu_cache_on:
orrne r0, r0, #1 @ MMU enabled
movne r1, #0xfffffffd @ domain 0 = client
bic r6, r6, #1 << 31 @ 32-bit translation system
- bic r6, r6, #3 << 0 @ use only ttbr0
+ bic r6, r6, #7 << 0 @ width of base address field
+ bic r6, r6, #1 << 4 @ use only ttbr0
mcrne p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
mcrne p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
mcrne p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 2 @ load ttb control
---------------------8<----------------------------------

Thanks,
-- Srinivas R

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