Re: module: extend 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to module mappings

From: Jessica Yu
Date: Sat Nov 12 2016 - 22:04:46 EST


+++ AKASHI Takahiro [21/10/16 10:13 +0900]:
The current "rodata=off" parameter disables read-only kernel mappings
under CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA:
commit d2aa1acad22f ("mm/init: Add 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter
to disable read-only kernel mappings")

This patch is a logical extension to module mappings ie. read-only mappings
at module loading can be disabled even if CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
(mainly for debug use). Please note, however, that it only affects RO/RW
permissions, keeping NX set.

This is the first step to make CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX mandatory
(always-on) in the future as CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA on x86 and arm64.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
* use CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA/SET_MODULE_RONX guards better where appropriate
* make "rodata_enabled" variable as __ro_after_init
v1:
* remove RFC's "module_ronx=" and merge it with "rodata="
* always keep NX set if CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX

include/linux/init.h | 3 +++
init/main.c | 7 +++++--
kernel/module.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/init.h b/include/linux/init.h
index e30104c..885c3e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/init.h
+++ b/include/linux/init.h
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ void prepare_namespace(void);
void __init load_default_modules(void);
int __init init_rootfs(void);

+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX)
+extern bool rodata_enabled;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
void mark_rodata_ro(void);
#endif
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 2858be7..959a242 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
#include <linux/integrity.h>
#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
@@ -914,14 +915,16 @@ static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)

static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);

-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
-static bool rodata_enabled = true;
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) || defined(CONFIG_SET_MODULE_RONX)
+bool rodata_enabled __ro_after_init = true;
static int __init set_debug_rodata(char *str)
{
return strtobool(str, &rodata_enabled);
}
__setup("rodata=", set_debug_rodata);
+#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
static void mark_readonly(void)
{
if (rodata_enabled)
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index f57dd63..34d1880 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -1910,6 +1910,9 @@ static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
/* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)
{
+ if (!rodata_enabled)
+ return;
+
frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
@@ -1919,6 +1922,9 @@ void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)

void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
{
+ if (!rodata_enabled)
+ return;
+
frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
@@ -1951,6 +1957,9 @@ void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
{
struct module *mod;

+ if (!rodata_enabled)
+ return;
+
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
@@ -1967,6 +1976,9 @@ void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
{
struct module *mod;

+ if (!rodata_enabled)
+ return;
+
mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
@@ -1980,10 +1992,13 @@ void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)

static void disable_ro_nx(const struct module_layout *layout)
{
- frob_text(layout, set_memory_rw);
- frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_rw);
+ if (rodata_enabled) {
+ frob_text(layout, set_memory_rw);
+ frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_rw);
+ }
frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_x);
- frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_rw);
+ if (rodata_enabled)
+ frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_rw);

Why not merge this hunk with the previous if (rodata_enabled) check?
I think it's more readable that way. In any case, the rest of the
patch looks good to me.

Jessica