[PATCH 3.16 236/346] ALSA: fireworks: accessing to user space outside spinlock

[Ben Hutchings]

3.16.39-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 6b1ca4bcadf9ef077cc5f03c6822ba276ed14902 upstream.

In hwdep interface of fireworks driver, accessing to user space is in a
critical section with disabled local interrupt. Depending on architecture,
accessing to user space can cause page fault exception. Then local
processor stores machine status and handles the synchronous event. A
handler corresponding to the event can call task scheduler to wait for
preparing pages. In a case of usage of single core processor, the state to
disable local interrupt is worse because it don't handle usual interrupts
from hardware.

This commit fixes this bug, performing the accessing outside spinlock. This
commit also gives up counting the number of queued response messages to
simplify ring-buffer management.

Reported-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@xxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: 555e8a8f7f14('ALSA: fireworks: Add command/response functionality into hwdep interface')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h             |  1 -
 sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c       | 71 +++++++++++++++++-------
 sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c        |  4 +-
 sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c |  5 +-
 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ struct snd_efw {
 	u8 *resp_buf;
 	u8 *pull_ptr;
 	u8 *push_ptr;
-	unsigned int resp_queues;
 };
 
 int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw,
 {
 	unsigned int length, till_end, type;
 	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+	u8 *pull_ptr;
 	long count = 0;
 
 	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction))
@@ -38,8 +39,17 @@ hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw,
 	buf += sizeof(type);
 
 	/* write into buffer as many responses as possible */
-	while (efw->resp_queues > 0) {
-		t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)(efw->pull_ptr);
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * When another task reaches here during this task's access to user
+	 * space, it picks up current position in buffer and can read the same
+	 * series of responses.
+	 */
+	pull_ptr = efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (efw->push_ptr != pull_ptr) {
+		t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)(pull_ptr);
 		length = be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(__be32);
 
 		/* confirm enough space for this response */
@@ -49,26 +59,39 @@ hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw,
 		/* copy from ring buffer to user buffer */
 		while (length > 0) {
 			till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
-				(unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+				(unsigned int)(pull_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
 			till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
 
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, efw->pull_ptr, till_end))
+			spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, pull_ptr, till_end))
 				return -EFAULT;
 
-			efw->pull_ptr += till_end;
-			if (efw->pull_ptr >= efw->resp_buf +
-					     snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
-				efw->pull_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+			spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			pull_ptr += till_end;
+			if (pull_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+				pull_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
 
 			length -= till_end;
 			buf += till_end;
 			count += till_end;
 			remained -= till_end;
 		}
-
-		efw->resp_queues--;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * All of tasks can read from the buffer nearly simultaneously, but the
+	 * last position for each task is different depending on the length of
+	 * given buffer. Here, for simplicity, a position of buffer is set by
+	 * the latest task. It's better for a listening application to allow one
+	 * thread to read from the buffer. Unless, each task can read different
+	 * sequence of responses depending on variation of buffer length.
+	 */
+	efw->pull_ptr = pull_ptr;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -76,14 +99,17 @@ static long
 hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long count,
 		  loff_t *offset)
 {
-	union snd_firewire_event event;
+	union snd_firewire_event event = {
+		.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+	};
 
-	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
 
-	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
 	event.lock_status.status = (efw->dev_lock_count > 0);
 	efw->dev_lock_changed = false;
 
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
 	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
 
 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
@@ -98,10 +124,15 @@ hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	bool queued;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
 
-	while ((!efw->dev_lock_changed) && (efw->resp_queues == 0)) {
+	dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+	queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (!dev_lock_changed && !queued) {
 		prepare_to_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
 		schedule();
@@ -109,15 +140,17 @@ hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char
 		if (signal_pending(current))
 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+		dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+		queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
 	}
 
-	if (efw->dev_lock_changed)
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (dev_lock_changed)
 		count = hwdep_read_locked(efw, buf, count, offset);
-	else if (efw->resp_queues > 0)
+	else if (queued)
 		count = hwdep_read_resp_buf(efw, buf, count, offset);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
-
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +193,7 @@ hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, stru
 	poll_wait(file, &efw->hwdep_wait, wait);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
-	if (efw->dev_lock_changed || (efw->resp_queues > 0))
+	if (efw->dev_lock_changed || efw->pull_ptr != efw->push_ptr)
 		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 	else
 		events = 0;
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ proc_read_queues_state(struct snd_info_e
 	else
 		consumed = (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
 
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d %d/%d\n",
-		    efw->resp_queues, consumed, snd_efw_resp_buf_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d/%d\n",
+		    consumed, snd_efw_resp_buf_size);
 }
 
 static void
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, vo
 	size_t capacity, till_end;
 	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
-
 	t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)data;
 	length = min_t(size_t, be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(u32), length);
 
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
 	if (efw->push_ptr < efw->pull_ptr)
 		capacity = (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
 	else
@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, vo
 	}
 
 	/* for hwdep */
-	efw->resp_queues++;
 	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
 
 	*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;