Re: [PATCH v2] f2fs: don't wait writeback for datas during checkpoint

From: Jaegeuk Kim
Date: Mon Nov 14 2016 - 18:32:42 EST


Hi Chao,

On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 07:04:12PM +0800, Chao Yu wrote:
> Normally, while committing checkpoint, we will wait on all pages to be
> writebacked no matter the page is data or metadata, so in scenario where
> there are lots of data IO being submitted with metadata, we may suffer
> long latency for waiting writeback during checkpoint.
>
> Indeed, we only care about persistence for pages with metadata, but not
> pages with data, as file system consistent are only related to metadate,
> so in order to avoid encountering long latency in above scenario, let's
> recognize and reference metadata in submitted IOs, wait writeback only
> for metadatas.

Hmm, another concern comes, which is related to GCed data like below scenario.

1. Write data X
2. Sync
3. Move data X by GC
4. Checkpoint
5. Power-cut

In this case, we should guarantee data X which was migrated by GC during #3.
If we don't care about end_io in #4 Checkpoint, we can lose the data after
#5 Power-cut.

Any idea?

Thanks,

>
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 2 +-
> fs/f2fs/data.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> fs/f2fs/debug.c | 7 ++++---
> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 8 +++++---
> 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index 7bece59..bdf8a50 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ static void wait_on_all_pages_writeback(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> for (;;) {
> prepare_to_wait(&sbi->cp_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
>
> - if (!atomic_read(&sbi->nr_wb_bios))
> + if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_META))
> break;
>
> io_schedule_timeout(5*HZ);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index 66d2aee..f52cec3 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,26 @@
> #include "trace.h"
> #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
>
> +static bool f2fs_is_meta_data(struct page *page)
> +{
> + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
> + struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;
> + struct inode *inode;
> +
> + /* it is bounce page of encrypted regular inode */
> + if (!mapping)
> + return false;
> +
> + inode = mapping->host;
> + sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
> +
> + if ((inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi) &&
> + page->index < MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)) ||
> + inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
> + S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
> + return true;
> + return false;
> +}
> static void f2fs_read_end_io(struct bio *bio)
> {
> struct bio_vec *bvec;
> @@ -73,6 +93,7 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
>
> bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
> struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
> + bool is_meta = f2fs_is_meta_data(page);
>
> fscrypt_pullback_bio_page(&page, true);
>
> @@ -80,9 +101,10 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
> mapping_set_error(page->mapping, -EIO);
> f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, true);
> }
> + dec_page_count(sbi, is_meta ? F2FS_WB_META : F2FS_WB_DATA);
> end_page_writeback(page);
> }
> - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sbi->nr_wb_bios) &&
> + if (!get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_META) &&
> wq_has_sleeper(&sbi->cp_wait))
> wake_up(&sbi->cp_wait);
>
> @@ -111,7 +133,6 @@ static inline void __submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> struct bio *bio, enum page_type type)
> {
> if (!is_read_io(bio_op(bio))) {
> - atomic_inc(&sbi->nr_wb_bios);
> if (f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned(sbi->sb) &&
> current->plug && (type == DATA || type == NODE))
> blk_finish_plug(current->plug);
> @@ -272,6 +293,15 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_mbio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> verify_block_addr(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr);
> verify_block_addr(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr);
>
> + bio_page = fio->encrypted_page ? fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
> +
> + if (!is_read) {
> + bool is_meta;
> +
> + is_meta = f2fs_is_meta_data(bio_page);
> + inc_page_count(sbi, is_meta ? F2FS_WB_META : F2FS_WB_DATA);
> + }
> +
> down_write(&io->io_rwsem);
>
> if (io->bio && (io->last_block_in_bio != fio->new_blkaddr - 1 ||
> @@ -284,8 +314,6 @@ void f2fs_submit_page_mbio(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> io->fio = *fio;
> }
>
> - bio_page = fio->encrypted_page ? fio->encrypted_page : fio->page;
> -
> if (bio_add_page(io->bio, bio_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) <
> PAGE_SIZE) {
> __submit_merged_bio(io);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/debug.c b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> index 2fdf233..f2d87de 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/debug.c
> @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> si->ndirty_files = sbi->ndirty_inode[FILE_INODE];
> si->ndirty_all = sbi->ndirty_inode[DIRTY_META];
> si->inmem_pages = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_INMEM_PAGES);
> - si->wb_bios = atomic_read(&sbi->nr_wb_bios);
> + si->nr_wb_meta = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_META);
> + si->nr_wb_data = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_WB_DATA);
> si->total_count = (int)sbi->user_block_count / sbi->blocks_per_seg;
> si->rsvd_segs = reserved_segments(sbi);
> si->overp_segs = overprovision_segments(sbi);
> @@ -313,8 +314,8 @@ static int stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
> seq_printf(s, " - Inner Struct Count: tree: %d(%d), node: %d\n",
> si->ext_tree, si->zombie_tree, si->ext_node);
> seq_puts(s, "\nBalancing F2FS Async:\n");
> - seq_printf(s, " - inmem: %4d, wb_bios: %4d\n",
> - si->inmem_pages, si->wb_bios);
> + seq_printf(s, " - inmem: %4d, wb_meta: %4d, wb_data: %4d\n",
> + si->inmem_pages, si->nr_wb_meta, si->nr_wb_data);
> seq_printf(s, " - nodes: %4d in %4d\n",
> si->ndirty_node, si->node_pages);
> seq_printf(s, " - dents: %4d in dirs:%4d (%4d)\n",
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 23a937f..4df301c 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -682,6 +682,8 @@ enum count_type {
> F2FS_DIRTY_META,
> F2FS_INMEM_PAGES,
> F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA,
> + F2FS_WB_META,
> + F2FS_WB_DATA,
> NR_COUNT_TYPE,
> };
>
> @@ -849,7 +851,6 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
> block_t discard_blks; /* discard command candidats */
> block_t last_valid_block_count; /* for recovery */
> u32 s_next_generation; /* for NFS support */
> - atomic_t nr_wb_bios; /* # of writeback bios */
>
> /* # of pages, see count_type */
> atomic_t nr_pages[NR_COUNT_TYPE];
> @@ -1263,7 +1264,8 @@ static inline void inc_page_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int count_type)
> {
> atomic_inc(&sbi->nr_pages[count_type]);
>
> - if (count_type == F2FS_DIRTY_DATA || count_type == F2FS_INMEM_PAGES)
> + if (count_type == F2FS_DIRTY_DATA || count_type == F2FS_INMEM_PAGES ||
> + count_type == F2FS_WB_META || count_type == F2FS_WB_DATA)
> return;
>
> set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
> @@ -2219,7 +2221,7 @@ struct f2fs_stat_info {
> unsigned int ndirty_dirs, ndirty_files, ndirty_all;
> int nats, dirty_nats, sits, dirty_sits, free_nids, alloc_nids;
> int total_count, utilization;
> - int bg_gc, wb_bios;
> + int bg_gc, nr_wb_meta, nr_wb_data;
> int inline_xattr, inline_inode, inline_dir, orphans;
> unsigned int valid_count, valid_node_count, valid_inode_count, discard_blks;
> unsigned int bimodal, avg_vblocks;
> --
> 2.8.2.311.gee88674