Re: [PATCH v3] add equivalent of BIT(x) for bitfields

From: Kalle Valo
Date: Wed Dec 07 2016 - 03:43:44 EST


Sebastian Frias <sf84@xxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> Introduce GENVALUE(msb, lsb, value) macro to ease dealing with
> continuous bitfields, just as BIT(x) does for single bits.
>
> GENVALUE_ULL(msb, lsb, value) macro is also added.
>
> This is useful mostly for creating values to be packed together
> via OR operations, ex:
>
> u32 val = 0x11110000;
> val |= GENVALUE(19, 12, 0x5a);
>
> now 'val = 0x1115a000'
>
>
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=148094498711000&w=2
> ---
>
> Change in v2:
> - rename the macro to GENVALUE as proposed by Linus
> - longer comment attempts to show use case for the macro as
> proposed by Borislav
>
> Change in v3:
> - use BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO() to break if some input parameters
> (essentially 'lsb' but also 'msb') are not constants as
> proposed by Linus.
> Indeed, 'lsb' is used twice so it cannot have side-effects;
> 'msb' is subjected to same constraints for consistency.

(I missed there was v3 already, but I'll repeat what I said in v1.)

Please check FIELD_PREP() from include/linux/bitfield.h, doesn't it
already do the same?

Adding Jakub to comment more.

--
Kalle Valo