Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm, page_alloc: don't convert pfn to idx when merging

From: Mel Gorman
Date: Fri Dec 09 2016 - 12:27:05 EST


On Fri, Dec 09, 2016 at 10:37:53AM +0100, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> In __free_one_page() we do the buddy merging arithmetics on "page/buddy index",
> which is just the lower MAX_ORDER bits of pfn. The operations we do that affect
> the higher bits are bitwise AND and subtraction (in that order), where the
> final result will be the same with the higher bits left unmasked, as long as
> these bits are equal for both buddies - which must be true by the definition of
> a buddy.

Ok, other than the kbuild warning, both patchs look ok. I expect the
benefit is marginal but every little bit helps.

>
> We can therefore use pfn's directly instead of "index" and skip the zeroing of
> >MAX_ORDER bits. This can help a bit by itself, although compiler might be
> smart enough already. It also helps the next patch to avoid page_to_pfn() for
> memory hole checks.
>

I expect this benefit only applies to a few archiectures and won't be
visible on x86 but it still makes sense so for both patches;

Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

As a slight aside, I recently spotted that one of the largest overhead
in the bulk free path was in the page_is_buddy() checks so pretty much
anything that helps that is welcome.

--
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs