Re: [PATCH] rcu: shift by 1UL rather than 1 to fix sign extension error

[Boqun Feng]

On Tue, Dec 13, 2016 at 07:21:48PM +0800, Boqun Feng wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 13, 2016 at 10:56:46AM +0000, Colin King wrote:
> > From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > mask and bit are unsigned longs, so if bit is 31 we end up sign
> > extending the 1 and mask ends up as 0xffffffff80000000. Fix this
> > by explicitly adding integer suffix UL ensure 1 is a unsigned long
> > rather than an signed int.
> > 
> 
> Right, you are, and the tool is ;-)
> 
> If @bit is greater than 32, we even got an undefined behavior in C ;-(
> This is my careless mistake, thank you for finding it out and fix it!
> 
> > Issue found with static analysis with CoverityScan, CID 1388564
> > 
> > Fixes: 8965c3ce4718754db ("rcu: Use leaf_node_for_each_mask_possible_cpu() in force_qs_rnp()")
> > Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> I think Paul only queued that for running tests and I have almost
> finished a v2. I will fold your fix in my patch and add your SoB along
> with mine, does that work for you?
> 
> TBH, this situation is kinda new to me, so if anyone has any suggestion,
> please let me know ;-)
> 
> Regards,
> Boqun
> 
> > ---
> >  kernel/rcu/tree.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > index 10162ac..6ecedd8 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> > @@ -3051,7 +3051,7 @@ static void force_qs_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
> >  
> >  		leaf_node_for_each_mask_possible_cpu(rnp, rnp->qsmask, bit, cpu)
> >  			if (f(per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu), isidle, maxj))
> > -				mask |= 1 << bit;
> > +				mask |= 1UL << bit;

Hmm.. Seems using BIT() here is a good idea, and maybe rename bit as
grp_idx or something.

Naming, naming, naming..

Regards,
Boqun

> >  
> >  		if (mask != 0) {
> >  			/* Idle/offline CPUs, report (releases rnp->lock. */
> > -- 
> > 2.10.2
> >

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