Re: [PATCH v4 13/20] perf bench: New microbenchmark for userspace mutex performance

[Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo]

Em Thu, Dec 29, 2016 at 11:13:39AM -0500, Waiman Long escreveu:
> This microbenchmark simulates how the use of different futex types
> can affect the actual performanace of userspace mutex locks. The
> usage is:
> 
>         perf bench futex mutex <options>

Showing the tool output is preferred, trim it if needed or state why
that is not possible.
 
> Three sets of simple mutex lock and unlock functions are implemented
> using the wait-wake, PI and TP futexes respectively. This
> microbenchmark then runs the locking rate measurement tests using
> either one of those mutexes or all of them consecutively.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  tools/perf/bench/Build         |   1 +
>  tools/perf/bench/bench.h       |   1 +
>  tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c | 844 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/perf/bench/futex.h       |  23 ++
>  tools/perf/builtin-bench.c     |  10 +
>  tools/perf/check-headers.sh    |   4 +

You forgot to document it in tools/perf/Documentation/perf-bench.txt

Also I would suggest you submit this first without supportint TP
futexes, i.e. supporting just what is in the kernel already, this way I
could cherry-pick this, which would be useful already for benchmarking
the existing types of futexes.

Then, after the new futex type is accepted into the kernel, in a
separate patch you would add support for it in 'perf bench futex mutex'.

Thanks,

- Arnaldo

>  6 files changed, 883 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/Build b/tools/perf/bench/Build
> index 60bf119..7ce1cd7 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/bench/Build
> +++ b/tools/perf/bench/Build
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ perf-y += futex-wake.o
>  perf-y += futex-wake-parallel.o
>  perf-y += futex-requeue.o
>  perf-y += futex-lock-pi.o
> +perf-y += futex-locks.o
>  
>  perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
>  perf-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o
> diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
> index 579a592..b0632df 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  int bench_futex_requeue(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
>  /* pi futexes */
>  int bench_futex_lock_pi(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
> +int bench_futex_mutex(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
>  
>  #define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR	"default"
>  #define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT		0
> diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ec1e627
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-locks.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This microbenchmark simulates how the use of different futex types can
> + * affect the actual performanace of userspace locking primitives like mutex.
> + *
> + * The raw throughput of the futex lock and unlock calls is not a good
> + * indication of actual throughput of the mutex code as it may not really
> + * need to call into the kernel. Therefore, 3 sets of simple mutex lock and
> + * unlock functions are written to implenment a mutex lock using the
> + * wait-wake, PI and TP futexes respectively. These functions serve as the
> + * basis for measuring the locking throughput.
> + */
> +
> +#include <pthread.h>
> +
> +#include <signal.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include "../util/stat.h"
> +#include "../perf-sys.h"
> +#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
> +#include <linux/compiler.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include "bench.h"
> +#include "futex.h"
> +
> +#include <err.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <sys/time.h>
> +
> +#define CACHELINE_SIZE		64
> +#define gettid()		syscall(SYS_gettid)
> +#define __cacheline_aligned	__attribute__((__aligned__(CACHELINE_SIZE)))
> +
> +typedef u32 futex_t;
> +typedef void (*lock_fn_t)(futex_t *futex, int tid);
> +typedef void (*unlock_fn_t)(futex_t *futex, int tid);
> +
> +/*
> + * Statistical count list
> + */
> +enum {
> +	STAT_OPS,	/* # of exclusive locking operations	*/
> +	STAT_LOCKS,	/* # of exclusive lock futex calls	*/
> +	STAT_UNLOCKS,	/* # of exclusive unlock futex calls	*/
> +	STAT_SLEEPS,	/* # of exclusive lock sleeps		*/
> +	STAT_EAGAINS,	/* # of EAGAIN errors			*/
> +	STAT_WAKEUPS,	/* # of wakeups (unlock return)		*/
> +	STAT_HANDOFFS,	/* # of lock handoff (TP only)		*/
> +	STAT_STEALS,	/* # of lock steals (TP only)		*/
> +	STAT_LOCKERRS,	/* # of exclusive lock errors		*/
> +	STAT_UNLKERRS,	/* # of exclusive unlock errors		*/
> +	STAT_NUM	/* Total # of statistical count		*/
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Syscall time list
> + */
> +enum {
> +	TIME_LOCK,	/* Total exclusive lock syscall time	*/
> +	TIME_UNLK,	/* Total exclusive unlock syscall time	*/
> +	TIME_NUM,
> +};
> +
> +struct worker {
> +	futex_t *futex;
> +	pthread_t thread;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Per-thread operation statistics
> +	 */
> +	u32 stats[STAT_NUM];
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Lock/unlock times
> +	 */
> +	u64 times[TIME_NUM];
> +} __cacheline_aligned;
> +
> +/*
> + * Global cache-aligned futex
> + */
> +static futex_t __cacheline_aligned global_futex;
> +static futex_t *pfutex = &global_futex;
> +
> +static __thread futex_t thread_id;	/* Thread ID */
> +static __thread int counter;		/* Sleep counter */
> +
> +static struct worker *worker, *worker_alloc;
> +static unsigned int nsecs = 10;
> +static bool verbose, done, fshared, exit_now, timestat;
> +static unsigned int ncpus, nthreads;
> +static int flags;
> +static const char *ftype;
> +static int loadlat = 1;
> +static int locklat = 1;
> +static int wratio;
> +struct timeval start, end, runtime;
> +static unsigned int worker_start;
> +static unsigned int threads_starting;
> +static unsigned int threads_stopping;
> +static struct stats throughput_stats;
> +static lock_fn_t mutex_lock_fn;
> +static unlock_fn_t mutex_unlock_fn;
> +
> +/*
> + * Lock/unlock syscall time macro
> + */
> +static inline void systime_add(int tid, int item, struct timespec *begin,
> +			       struct timespec *_end)
> +{
> +	worker[tid].times[item] += (_end->tv_sec  - begin->tv_sec)*1000000000 +
> +				    _end->tv_nsec - begin->tv_nsec;
> +}
> +
> +static inline double stat_percent(struct worker *w, int top, int bottom)
> +{
> +	return (double)w->stats[top] * 100 / w->stats[bottom];
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Inline functions to update the statistical counts
> + *
> + * Enable statistics collection may sometimes impact the locking rates
> + * to be measured. So we can specify the DISABLE_STAT macro to disable
> + * statistic counts collection for all except the core locking rate counts.
> + *
> + * #define DISABLE_STAT
> + */
> +#ifndef DISABLE_STAT
> +static inline void stat_add(int tid, int item, int num)
> +{
> +	worker[tid].stats[item] += num;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void stat_inc(int tid, int item)
> +{
> +	stat_add(tid, item, 1);
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void stat_add(int tid __maybe_unused, int item __maybe_unused,
> +			    int num __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void stat_inc(int tid __maybe_unused, int item __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +/*
> + * The latency value within a lock critical section (load) and between locking
> + * operations is in term of the number of cpu_relax() calls that are being
> + * issued.
> + */
> +static const struct option mutex_options[] = {
> +	OPT_INTEGER ('d', "locklat",	&locklat,  "Specify inter-locking latency (default = 1)"),
> +	OPT_STRING  ('f', "ftype",	&ftype,    "type", "Specify futex type: WW, PI, TP, all (default)"),
> +	OPT_INTEGER ('L', "loadlat",	&loadlat,  "Specify load latency (default = 1)"),
> +	OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime",	&nsecs,    "Specify runtime (in seconds, default = 10s)"),
> +	OPT_BOOLEAN ('S', "shared",	&fshared,  "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
> +	OPT_BOOLEAN ('T', "timestat",	&timestat, "Track lock/unlock syscall times"),
> +	OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads",	&nthreads, "Specify number of threads, default = # of CPUs"),
> +	OPT_BOOLEAN ('v', "verbose",	&verbose,  "Verbose mode: display thread-level details"),
> +	OPT_INTEGER ('w', "wait-ratio", &wratio,   "Specify <n>/1024 of load is 1us sleep, default = 0"),
> +	OPT_END()
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const bench_futex_mutex_usage[] = {
> +	"perf bench futex mutex <options>",
> +	NULL
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * futex_cmpxchg() - atomic compare and exchange
> + * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be modified
> + * @oldval:	The expected value of the futex
> + * @newval:	The new value to try and assign to the futex
> + *
> + * Implement cmpxchg using gcc atomic builtins.
> + *
> + * Return: the old futex value.
> + */
> +static inline futex_t futex_cmpxchg(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t old, futex_t new)
> +{
> +	return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(uaddr, old, new);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * futex_xchg() - atomic exchange
> + * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be modified
> + * @newval:	The new value to assign to the futex
> + *
> + * Implement cmpxchg using gcc atomic builtins.
> + *
> + * Return: the old futex value.
> + */
> +static inline futex_t futex_xchg(futex_t *uaddr, futex_t new)
> +{
> +	return __sync_lock_test_and_set(uaddr, new);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * atomic_dec_return - atomically decrement & return the new value
> + * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be decremented
> + * Return:	The new value
> + */
> +static inline int atomic_dec_return(futex_t *uaddr)
> +{
> +	return __sync_sub_and_fetch(uaddr, 1);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * atomic_inc_return - atomically increment & return the new value
> + * @uaddr:	The address of the futex to be incremented
> + * Return:	The new value
> + */
> +static inline int atomic_inc_return(futex_t *uaddr)
> +{
> +	return __sync_add_and_fetch(uaddr, 1);
> +}
> +
> +/**********************[ MUTEX lock/unlock functions ]*********************/
> +
> +/*
> + * Wait-wake futex lock/unlock functions (Glibc implementation)
> + * futex value: 0 - unlocked
> + *		1 - locked
> + *		2 - locked with waiters (contended)
> + */
> +static void ww_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val = *futex;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!val) {
> +		val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, 1);
> +		if (val == 0)
> +			return;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (;;) {
> +		if (val != 2) {
> +			/*
> +			 * Force value to 2 to indicate waiter
> +			 */
> +			val = futex_xchg(futex, 2);
> +			if (val == 0)
> +				return;
> +		}
> +		if (timestat) {
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +			ret = futex_wait(futex, 2, NULL, flags);
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
> +		} else {
> +			ret = futex_wait(futex, 2, NULL, flags);
> +		}
> +
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			if (errno == EAGAIN)
> +				stat_inc(tid, STAT_EAGAINS);
> +			else
> +				stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
> +		}
> +
> +		val = *futex;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void ww_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	val = futex_xchg(futex, 0);
> +
> +	if (val == 2) {
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
> +		if (timestat) {
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +			systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
> +		} else {
> +			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
> +		}
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
> +		else
> +			stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Alternate wait-wake futex lock/unlock functions with thread_id lock word
> + */
> +static void ww2_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val = *futex;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!val) {
> +		val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
> +		if (val == 0)
> +			return;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (;;) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Set the FUTEX_WAITERS bit, if not set yet.
> +		 */
> +		while (!(val & FUTEX_WAITERS)) {
> +			futex_t old;
> +
> +			if (!val) {
> +				val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
> +				if (val == 0)
> +					return;
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +			old = futex_cmpxchg(futex, val, val | FUTEX_WAITERS);
> +			if (old == val) {
> +				val |= FUTEX_WAITERS;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +			val = old;
> +		}
> +		if (timestat) {
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +			ret = futex_wait(futex, val, NULL, flags);
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
> +		} else {
> +			ret = futex_wait(futex, val, NULL, flags);
> +		}
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			if (errno == EAGAIN)
> +				stat_inc(tid, STAT_EAGAINS);
> +			else
> +				stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
> +		}
> +
> +		val = *futex;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void ww2_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	val = futex_xchg(futex, 0);
> +
> +	if ((val & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != thread_id)
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
> +
> +	if (val & FUTEX_WAITERS) {
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
> +		if (timestat) {
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +			systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
> +		} else {
> +			ret = futex_wake(futex, 1, flags);
> +		}
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
> +		else
> +			stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * PI futex lock/unlock functions
> + */
> +static void pi_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
> +	if (val == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Retry if an error happens
> +	 */
> +	for (;;) {
> +		if (timestat) {
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +			ret = futex_lock_pi(futex, NULL, flags);
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
> +		} else {
> +			ret = futex_lock_pi(futex, NULL, flags);
> +		}
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
> +		if (ret >= 0)
> +			break;
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void pi_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, thread_id, 0);
> +	if (val == thread_id)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (timestat) {
> +		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +		ret = futex_unlock_pi(futex, flags);
> +		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +		systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
> +	} else {
> +		ret = futex_unlock_pi(futex, flags);
> +	}
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
> +	else
> +		stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
> +	stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * TP futex lock/unlock functions
> + */
> +static void tp_mutex_lock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, 0, thread_id);
> +	if (val == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Retry if an error happens
> +	 */
> +	for (;;) {
> +		if (timestat) {
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +			ret = futex_lock(futex, NULL, flags);
> +			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +			systime_add(tid, TIME_LOCK, &stime, &etime);
> +		} else {
> +			ret = futex_lock(futex, NULL, flags);
> +		}
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKS);
> +		if (ret >= 0)
> +			break;
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_LOCKERRS);
> +	}
> +	/*
> +	 * Get # of sleeps & locking method
> +	 */
> +	stat_add(tid, STAT_SLEEPS, ret >> 16);
> +	ret &= 0xff;
> +	if (!ret)
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_STEALS);
> +	else if (ret == 2)
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_HANDOFFS);
> +}
> +
> +static void tp_mutex_unlock(futex_t *futex, int tid)
> +{
> +	struct timespec stime, etime;
> +	futex_t val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	val = futex_cmpxchg(futex, thread_id, 0);
> +	if (val == thread_id)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (timestat) {
> +		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &stime);
> +		ret = futex_unlock(futex, flags);
> +		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &etime);
> +		systime_add(tid, TIME_UNLK, &stime, &etime);
> +	} else {
> +		ret = futex_unlock(futex, flags);
> +	}
> +	stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLOCKS);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		stat_inc(tid, STAT_UNLKERRS);
> +	else
> +		stat_add(tid, STAT_WAKEUPS, ret);
> +}
> +
> +/**************************************************************************/
> +
> +/*
> + * Load function
> + */
> +static inline void load(int tid)
> +{
> +	int n = loadlat;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Optionally does a 1us sleep instead if wratio is defined and
> +	 * is within bound.
> +	 */
> +	if (wratio && (((counter++ + tid) & 0x3ff) < wratio)) {
> +		usleep(1);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	while (n-- > 0)
> +		cpu_relax();
> +}
> +
> +static inline void csdelay(void)
> +{
> +	int n = locklat;
> +
> +	while (n-- > 0)
> +		cpu_relax();
> +}
> +
> +static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
> +			siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
> +			void *uc __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +	/* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
> +	done = true;
> +	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
> +	timersub(&end, &start, &runtime);
> +	if (sig)
> +		exit_now = true;
> +}
> +
> +static void *mutex_workerfn(void *arg)
> +{
> +	long tid = (long)arg;
> +	struct worker *w = &worker[tid];
> +	lock_fn_t lock_fn = mutex_lock_fn;
> +	unlock_fn_t unlock_fn = mutex_unlock_fn;
> +
> +	thread_id = gettid();
> +	counter = 0;
> +
> +	atomic_dec_return(&threads_starting);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Busy wait until asked to start
> +	 */
> +	while (!worker_start)
> +		cpu_relax();
> +
> +	do {
> +		lock_fn(w->futex, tid);
> +		load(tid);
> +		unlock_fn(w->futex, tid);
> +		w->stats[STAT_OPS]++;	/* One more locking operation */
> +		csdelay();
> +	}  while (!done);
> +
> +	if (verbose)
> +		printf("[thread %3ld (%d)] exited.\n", tid, thread_id);
> +	atomic_inc_return(&threads_stopping);
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void create_threads(struct worker *w, pthread_attr_t *thread_attr,
> +			   void *(*workerfn)(void *arg), long tid)
> +{
> +	cpu_set_t cpu;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Bind each thread to a CPU
> +	 */
> +	CPU_ZERO(&cpu);
> +	CPU_SET(tid % ncpus, &cpu);
> +	w->futex = pfutex;
> +
> +	if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu))
> +		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
> +
> +	if (pthread_create(&w->thread, thread_attr, workerfn, (void *)tid))
> +		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
> +}
> +
> +static int futex_mutex_type(const char **ptype)
> +{
> +	const char *type = *ptype;
> +
> +	if (!strcasecmp(type, "WW")) {
> +		*ptype = "WW";
> +		mutex_lock_fn = ww_mutex_lock;
> +		mutex_unlock_fn = ww_mutex_unlock;
> +	} else if (!strcasecmp(type, "WW2")) {
> +		*ptype = "WW2";
> +		mutex_lock_fn = ww2_mutex_lock;
> +		mutex_unlock_fn = ww2_mutex_unlock;
> +	} else if (!strcasecmp(type, "PI")) {
> +		*ptype = "PI";
> +		mutex_lock_fn = pi_mutex_lock;
> +		mutex_unlock_fn = pi_mutex_unlock;
> +	} else if (!strcasecmp(type, "TP")) {
> +		*ptype = "TP";
> +		mutex_lock_fn = tp_mutex_lock;
> +		mutex_unlock_fn = tp_mutex_unlock;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Check if TP futex is supported.
> +		 */
> +		futex_unlock(&global_futex, 0);
> +		if (errno == ENOSYS) {
> +			fprintf(stderr,
> +			    "\nTP futexes are not supported by the kernel!\n");
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void futex_test_driver(const char *futex_type,
> +			      int (*proc_type)(const char **ptype),
> +			      void *(*workerfn)(void *arg))
> +{
> +	u64 us;
> +	int i, j;
> +	struct worker total;
> +	double avg, stddev;
> +	pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * There is an extra blank line before the error counts to highlight
> +	 * them.
> +	 */
> +	const char *desc[STAT_NUM] = {
> +		[STAT_OPS]	 = "Total exclusive locking ops",
> +		[STAT_LOCKS]	 = "Exclusive lock futex calls",
> +		[STAT_UNLOCKS]	 = "Exclusive unlock futex calls",
> +		[STAT_SLEEPS]	 = "Exclusive lock sleeps",
> +		[STAT_WAKEUPS]	 = "Process wakeups",
> +		[STAT_EAGAINS]	 = "EAGAIN lock errors",
> +		[STAT_HANDOFFS]  = "Lock handoffs",
> +		[STAT_STEALS]	 = "Lock stealings",
> +		[STAT_LOCKERRS]  = "\nExclusive lock errors",
> +		[STAT_UNLKERRS]  = "\nExclusive unlock errors",
> +	};
> +
> +	if (exit_now)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (proc_type(&futex_type) < 0) {
> +		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown futex type '%s'!\n", futex_type);
> +		exit(1);
> +	}
> +
> +	printf("\n=====================================\n");
> +	printf("[PID %d]: %d threads doing %s futex lockings (load=%d) for %d secs.\n\n",
> +	       getpid(), nthreads, futex_type, loadlat, nsecs);
> +
> +	init_stats(&throughput_stats);
> +
> +	*pfutex = 0;
> +	done = false;
> +	threads_starting = nthreads;
> +	pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < (int)nthreads; i++)
> +		create_threads(&worker[i], &thread_attr, workerfn, i);
> +
> +	while (threads_starting)
> +		usleep(1);
> +
> +	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Start the test
> +	 *
> +	 * Unlike the other futex benchmarks, this one uses busy waiting
> +	 * instead of pthread APIs to make sure that all the threads (except
> +	 * the one that shares CPU with the parent) will start more or less
> +	 * simultaineously.
> +	 */
> +	atomic_inc_return(&worker_start);
> +	sleep(nsecs);
> +	toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * In verbose mode, we check if all the threads have been stopped
> +	 * after 1ms and report the status if some are still running.
> +	 */
> +	if (verbose) {
> +		usleep(1000);
> +		if (threads_stopping != nthreads) {
> +			printf("%d threads still running 1ms after timeout"
> +				" - futex = 0x%x\n",
> +				nthreads - threads_stopping, *pfutex);
> +			/*
> +			 * If the threads are still running after 10s,
> +			 * go directly to statistics printing and exit.
> +			 */
> +			for (i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
> +				sleep(1);
> +				if (threads_stopping == nthreads)
> +					break;
> +			}
> +			if (!i) {
> +				printf("*** Threads waiting ABORTED!! ***\n\n");
> +				goto print_stat;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < (int)nthreads; i++) {
> +		int ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
> +
> +		if (ret)
> +			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
> +	}
> +
> +print_stat:
> +	pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
> +
> +	us = runtime.tv_sec * 1000000 + runtime.tv_usec;
> +	memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
> +	for (i = 0; i < (int)nthreads; i++) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Get a rounded estimate of the # of locking ops/sec.
> +		 */
> +		u64 tp = (u64)worker[i].stats[STAT_OPS] * 1000000 / us;
> +
> +		for (j = 0; j < STAT_NUM; j++)
> +			total.stats[j] += worker[i].stats[j];
> +
> +		update_stats(&throughput_stats, tp);
> +		if (verbose)
> +			printf("[thread %3d] futex: %p [ %'ld ops/sec ]\n",
> +			       i, worker[i].futex, (long)tp);
> +	}
> +
> +	avg    = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
> +	stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
> +
> +	printf("Locking statistics:\n");
> +	printf("%-28s = %'.2fs\n", "Test run time", (double)us/1000000);
> +	for (i = 0; i < STAT_NUM; i++)
> +		if (total.stats[i])
> +			printf("%-28s = %'d\n", desc[i], total.stats[i]);
> +
> +	if (timestat && total.times[TIME_LOCK]) {
> +		printf("\nSyscall times:\n");
> +		if (total.stats[STAT_LOCKS])
> +			printf("Avg exclusive lock syscall   = %'ldns\n",
> +			    total.times[TIME_LOCK]/total.stats[STAT_LOCKS]);
> +		if (total.stats[STAT_UNLOCKS])
> +			printf("Avg exclusive unlock syscall = %'ldns\n",
> +			    total.times[TIME_UNLK]/total.stats[STAT_UNLOCKS]);
> +	}
> +
> +	printf("\nPercentages:\n");
> +	if (total.stats[STAT_LOCKS])
> +		printf("Exclusive lock futex calls   = %.1f%%\n",
> +			stat_percent(&total, STAT_LOCKS, STAT_OPS));
> +	if (total.stats[STAT_UNLOCKS])
> +		printf("Exclusive unlock futex calls = %.1f%%\n",
> +			stat_percent(&total, STAT_UNLOCKS, STAT_OPS));
> +	if (total.stats[STAT_EAGAINS])
> +		printf("EAGAIN lock errors           = %.1f%%\n",
> +			stat_percent(&total, STAT_EAGAINS, STAT_LOCKS));
> +	if (total.stats[STAT_WAKEUPS])
> +		printf("Process wakeups              = %.1f%%\n",
> +			stat_percent(&total, STAT_WAKEUPS, STAT_UNLOCKS));
> +
> +	printf("\nPer-thread Locking Rates:\n");
> +	printf("Avg = %'d ops/sec (+- %.2f%%)\n", (int)(avg + 0.5),
> +		rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg));
> +	printf("Min = %'d ops/sec\n", (int)throughput_stats.min);
> +	printf("Max = %'d ops/sec\n", (int)throughput_stats.max);
> +
> +	if (*pfutex != 0)
> +		printf("\nResidual futex value = 0x%x\n", *pfutex);
> +
> +	/* Clear the workers area */
> +	memset(worker, 0, sizeof(*worker) * nthreads);
> +}
> +
> +int bench_futex_mutex(int argc, const char **argv,
> +		      const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
> +{
> +	struct sigaction act;
> +
> +	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, mutex_options,
> +			     bench_futex_mutex_usage, 0);
> +	if (argc)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
> +
> +	sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
> +	act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
> +	sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
> +
> +	if (!nthreads)
> +		nthreads = ncpus;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Since the allocated memory buffer may not be properly cacheline
> +	 * aligned, we need to allocate one more than needed and manually
> +	 * adjust array boundary to be cacheline aligned.
> +	 */
> +	worker_alloc = calloc(nthreads + 1, sizeof(*worker));
> +	if (!worker_alloc)
> +		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
> +	worker = (void *)((unsigned long)&worker_alloc[1] &
> +					~(CACHELINE_SIZE - 1));
> +
> +	if (!fshared)
> +		flags = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
> +
> +	if (!ftype || !strcmp(ftype, "all")) {
> +		futex_test_driver("WW", futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
> +		futex_test_driver("PI", futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
> +		futex_test_driver("TP", futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
> +	} else {
> +		futex_test_driver(ftype, futex_mutex_type, mutex_workerfn);
> +	}
> +	free(worker_alloc);
> +	return 0;
> +err:
> +	usage_with_options(bench_futex_mutex_usage, mutex_options);
> +	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
> index ba7c735..be1eb7a 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
> @@ -87,6 +87,29 @@
>  		 val, opflags);
>  }
>  
> +#ifndef FUTEX_LOCK
> +#define FUTEX_LOCK	0xff	/* Disable the use of TP futexes */
> +#define FUTEX_UNLOCK	0xff
> +#endif /* FUTEX_LOCK */
> +
> +/**
> + * futex_lock() - lock the TP futex
> + */
> +static inline int
> +futex_lock(u_int32_t *uaddr, struct timespec *timeout, int opflags)
> +{
> +	return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_LOCK, 0, timeout, NULL, 0, opflags);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * futex_unlock() - unlock the TP futex
> + */
> +static inline int
> +futex_unlock(u_int32_t *uaddr, int opflags)
> +{
> +	return futex(uaddr, FUTEX_UNLOCK, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, opflags);
> +}
> +
>  #ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETAFFINITY_NP
>  #include <pthread.h>
>  static inline int pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(pthread_attr_t *attr,
> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
> index a1cddc6..bf4418d 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  #include "builtin.h"
>  #include "bench/bench.h"
>  
> +#include <locale.h>
>  #include <stdio.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
>  #include <string.h>
> @@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ struct bench {
>  	{ "requeue",	"Benchmark for futex requeue calls",            bench_futex_requeue	},
>  	/* pi-futexes */
>  	{ "lock-pi",	"Benchmark for futex lock_pi calls",            bench_futex_lock_pi	},
> +	{ "mutex",	"Benchmark for mutex locks using futexes",	bench_futex_mutex	},
>  	{ "all",	"Run all futex benchmarks",			NULL			},
>  	{ NULL,		NULL,						NULL			}
>  };
> @@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
>  {
>  	struct collection *coll;
>  	int ret = 0;
> +	char *locale;
>  
>  	if (argc < 2) {
>  		/* No collection specified. */
> @@ -222,6 +225,13 @@ int cmd_bench(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
>  		goto end;
>  	}
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Enable better number formatting.
> +	 */
> +	locale = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
> +	if (!strcmp(locale, "C"))
> +		setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
> +
>  	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, bench_options, bench_usage,
>  			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
>  
> diff --git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
> index c747bfd..6ec5f2d 100755
> --- a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
> +++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
> @@ -57,3 +57,7 @@ check arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S        -B -I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/
>  check arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S        -B -I "^EXPORT_SYMBOL" -I "^#include <asm/export.h>"
>  check include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm-generic/mman-common.h>"
>  check include/uapi/linux/mman.h       -B -I "^#include <\(uapi/\)*asm/mman.h>"
> +
> +# need to link to the latest futex.h header
> +[[ -f ../../include/uapi/linux/futex.h ]] &&
> +	ln -sf  ../../../../../include/uapi/linux/futex.h util/include/linux
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1