Re: [PATCH v3 4/9] arm64: cpufeature: Document the rules of safe value for features

From: Suzuki K Poulose
Date: Mon Jan 09 2017 - 05:44:54 EST


On 06/01/17 12:30, Catalin Marinas wrote:
On Wed, Jan 04, 2017 at 05:49:02PM +0000, Suzuki K. Poulose wrote:
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -29,7 +29,21 @@
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

-/* CPU feature register tracking */
+/*
+ * CPU feature register tracking
+ *
+ * The safe value of a CPUID feature field is dependent on the implications
+ * of the values assigned to it by the architecture. Based on the relationship
+ * between the values, the features are classified into 3 types.
+ *
+ * a) LOWER_SAFE - The value 'n+1' indicates, value 'n' and some
+ * additional features. (where n >= 0). The smaller value (n) is
+ * considered safer in this case.
+ * b) HIGHER_SAFE - The value 'n+1' is safer than 'n' (for n>= 0).
+ * c) EXACT - If the values of the feature don't have any relationship,
+ * a predefined safe value is used.
+ */

I don't think this text fully describes what is actually compared. You
could say something that the lowest value of all the CPUs is chosen for
LOWER_SAFE, highest for HIGHER_SAFE and it is expected that all CPUs
have the same value for a field when EXACT is specified.

Ok. I have changed it as below :

/*
* CPU feature register tracking
*
* The safe value of a CPUID feature field is dependent on the implications
* of the values assigned to it by the architecture. Based on the relationship
* between the values, the features are classified into 3 types - LOWER_SAFE,
* HIGHER_SAFE and EXACT.
*
* The lowest value of all the CPUs is chosen for LOWER_SAFE and highest
* for HIGHER_SAFE. It is expected that all CPUs have the same value for
* a field when EXACT is specified, failing which, the safe value specified
* in the table is chosen.
*/


Suzuki