[PATCH 4.9 087/206] iio: accel: st_accel: fix LIS3LV02 reading and scaling

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Tue Jan 10 2017 - 08:47:40 EST


4.9-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>

commit 65e4345c8ef8811bbb4860fe5f2df10646b7f2e1 upstream.

The LIS3LV02 has a special bit that need to be set to get the
read values left aligned. Before this patch we get gibberish
like this:

iio_generic_buffer -a -c10 -n lis3lv02dl_accel
(...)
0.000000 -0.010042 -0.642688 19155832931907
0.000000 -0.010042 -0.642688 19155858751073

Which is because we read a raw value for 1g as 64 which is
the nominal 1024 for 1g shifted 4 bits to the left by being
right-aligned rather than left aligned.

Since all other sensors are left aligned, add some code to
set the special DAS (data alignment setting) bit to 1 so that
the right value is now read like this:

iio_generic_buffer -a -c10 -n lis3lv02dl_accel
(...)
0.000000 -0.147095 -10.120135 24761614364956
-0.029419 -0.176514 -10.120135 24761631624540

The scaling was weird as well: we have a gain of 1000 for 1g
and 3000 for 6g. I don't even remember how I came up with the
old values but they are wrong.

Fixes: 3acddf74f807 ("iio: st-sensors: add support for lis3lv02d accelerometer")
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@xxxxxx>
Cc: Giuseppe Barba <giuseppe.barba@xxxxxx>
Cc: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@xxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
drivers/iio/accel/st_accel_core.c | 12 ++++++++++--
drivers/iio/common/st_sensors/st_sensors_core.c | 9 +++++++++
include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h | 12 ++++++++++++
3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/iio/accel/st_accel_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/accel/st_accel_core.c
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@
#define ST_ACCEL_4_FS_MASK 0x80
#define ST_ACCEL_4_FS_AVL_2_VAL 0X00
#define ST_ACCEL_4_FS_AVL_6_VAL 0X01
-#define ST_ACCEL_4_FS_AVL_2_GAIN IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(1024)
-#define ST_ACCEL_4_FS_AVL_6_GAIN IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(340)
+#define ST_ACCEL_4_FS_AVL_2_GAIN IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(1000)
+#define ST_ACCEL_4_FS_AVL_6_GAIN IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(3000)
#define ST_ACCEL_4_BDU_ADDR 0x21
#define ST_ACCEL_4_BDU_MASK 0x40
#define ST_ACCEL_4_DRDY_IRQ_ADDR 0x21
@@ -346,6 +346,14 @@ static const struct st_sensor_settings s
.addr = ST_ACCEL_1_BDU_ADDR,
.mask = ST_ACCEL_1_BDU_MASK,
},
+ /*
+ * Data Alignment Setting - needs to be set to get
+ * left-justified data like all other sensors.
+ */
+ .das = {
+ .addr = 0x21,
+ .mask = 0x01,
+ },
.drdy_irq = {
.addr = ST_ACCEL_1_DRDY_IRQ_ADDR,
.mask_int1 = ST_ACCEL_1_DRDY_IRQ_INT1_MASK,
--- a/drivers/iio/common/st_sensors/st_sensors_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/common/st_sensors/st_sensors_core.c
@@ -401,6 +401,15 @@ int st_sensors_init_sensor(struct iio_de
return err;
}

+ /* set DAS */
+ if (sdata->sensor_settings->das.addr) {
+ err = st_sensors_write_data_with_mask(indio_dev,
+ sdata->sensor_settings->das.addr,
+ sdata->sensor_settings->das.mask, 1);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+
if (sdata->int_pin_open_drain) {
dev_info(&indio_dev->dev,
"set interrupt line to open drain mode\n");
--- a/include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h
+++ b/include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h
@@ -116,6 +116,16 @@ struct st_sensor_bdu {
};

/**
+ * struct st_sensor_das - ST sensor device data alignment selection
+ * @addr: address of the register.
+ * @mask: mask to write the das flag for left alignment.
+ */
+struct st_sensor_das {
+ u8 addr;
+ u8 mask;
+};
+
+/**
* struct st_sensor_data_ready_irq - ST sensor device data-ready interrupt
* @addr: address of the register.
* @mask_int1: mask to enable/disable IRQ on INT1 pin.
@@ -185,6 +195,7 @@ struct st_sensor_transfer_function {
* @enable_axis: Enable one or more axis of the sensor.
* @fs: Full scale register and full scale list available.
* @bdu: Block data update register.
+ * @das: Data Alignment Selection register.
* @drdy_irq: Data ready register of the sensor.
* @multi_read_bit: Use or not particular bit for [I2C/SPI] multi-read.
* @bootime: samples to discard when sensor passing from power-down to power-up.
@@ -200,6 +211,7 @@ struct st_sensor_settings {
struct st_sensor_axis enable_axis;
struct st_sensor_fullscale fs;
struct st_sensor_bdu bdu;
+ struct st_sensor_das das;
struct st_sensor_data_ready_irq drdy_irq;
bool multi_read_bit;
unsigned int bootime;