[PATCHv3] x86/selftests: add clobbers for int80 on x86_64

[Dmitry Safonov]

Kernel erases R8..R11 registers prior returning to userspace
from int80: https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/1/164

GCC can reuse this registers and doesn't expect them to change
during syscall invocation. I met this kind of bug in CRIU once
gcc 6.1 and clang stored local variables in those registers
and the kernel zerofied them during syscall:
https://github.com/xemul/criu/commit/990d33f1a1cdd17bca6c2eb059ab3be2564f7fa2

By that reason I suggest to add those registers to clobbers
in selftests.  Also, as notted by Andy - removed unneeded clobber
for flags in int 0x80 inline asm.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kselftest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v3: Remove not needed clobber for "flags" (Andy)
v2: Don't touch iopl test: it doesn't do int 0x80

 tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c            |  2 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c             | 16 +++++++++++-----
 tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c      |  3 ++-
 tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c |  5 ++++-
 4 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c
index 5b2b4b3c634c..b4967d875236 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/fsgsbase.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void do_unexpected_base(void)
 		long ret;
 		asm volatile ("int $0x80"
 			      : "=a" (ret) : "a" (243), "b" (low_desc)
-			      : "flags");
+			      : "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
 		memcpy(&desc, low_desc, sizeof(desc));
 		munmap(low_desc, sizeof(desc));
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
index 4af47079cf04..f6121612e769 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@
 #define AR_DB			(1 << 22)
 #define AR_G			(1 << 23)
 
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define INT80_CLOBBERS "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"
+#else
+# define INT80_CLOBBERS
+#endif
+
 static int nerrs;
 
 /* Points to an array of 1024 ints, each holding its own index. */
@@ -588,7 +594,7 @@ static int invoke_set_thread_area(void)
 	asm volatile ("int $0x80"
 		      : "=a" (ret), "+m" (low_user_desc) :
 			"a" (243), "b" (low_user_desc)
-		      : "flags");
+		      : INT80_CLOBBERS);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -657,7 +663,7 @@ static void test_gdt_invalidation(void)
 			"+a" (eax)
 		      : "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
 			[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear)
-		      : "flags");
+		      : INT80_CLOBBERS);
 
 	if (sel != 0) {
 		result = "FAIL";
@@ -688,7 +694,7 @@ static void test_gdt_invalidation(void)
 			"+a" (eax)
 		      : "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
 			[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear)
-		      : "flags");
+		      : INT80_CLOBBERS);
 
 	if (sel != 0) {
 		result = "FAIL";
@@ -721,7 +727,7 @@ static void test_gdt_invalidation(void)
 			"+a" (eax)
 		      : "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
 			[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear)
-		      : "flags");
+		      : INT80_CLOBBERS);
 
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 	syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_FS, &new_base);
@@ -774,7 +780,7 @@ static void test_gdt_invalidation(void)
 			"+a" (eax)
 		      : "m" (low_user_desc_clear),
 			[arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear)
-		      : "flags");
+		      : INT80_CLOBBERS);
 
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 	syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_GS, &new_base);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
index b037ce9cf116..eaea92439708 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ static void do_full_int80(struct syscall_args32 *args)
 	asm volatile ("int $0x80"
 		      : "+a" (args->nr),
 			"+b" (args->arg0), "+c" (args->arg1), "+d" (args->arg2),
-			"+S" (args->arg3), "+D" (args->arg4), "+r" (bp));
+			"+S" (args->arg3), "+D" (args->arg4), "+r" (bp)
+			: : "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
 	args->arg5 = bp;
 #else
 	sys32_helper(args, int80_and_ret);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c
index 50c26358e8b7..a48da95c18fd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/single_step_syscall.c
@@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ static volatile sig_atomic_t sig_traps;
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 # define REG_IP REG_RIP
 # define WIDTH "q"
+# define INT80_CLOBBERS "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"
 #else
 # define REG_IP REG_EIP
 # define WIDTH "l"
+# define INT80_CLOBBERS
 #endif
 
 static unsigned long get_eflags(void)
@@ -140,7 +142,8 @@ int main()
 
 	printf("[RUN]\tSet TF and check int80\n");
 	set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
-	asm volatile ("int $0x80" : "=a" (tmp) : "a" (SYS_getpid));
+	asm volatile ("int $0x80" : "=a" (tmp) : "a" (SYS_getpid)
+			: INT80_CLOBBERS);
 	check_result();
 
 	/*
-- 
2.11.1