Re: [PATCH 3/7] drivers: dma-coherent: Account dma_pfn_offset when used with device tree
From: Vladimir Murzin
Date: Tue Feb 21 2017 - 08:05:44 EST
On 21/02/17 13:02, Vladimir Murzin wrote:
> On 21/02/17 12:37, Robin Murphy wrote:
>> On 15/02/17 09:59, Vladimir Murzin wrote:
>>> dma_declare_coherent_memory() and friends are designed to account
>>> difference in CPU and device addresses. However, when it is used with
>>> reserved memory regions there is assumption that CPU and device have
>>> the same view on address space. This assumption gets invalid when
>>> reserved memory for coherent DMA allocations is referenced by device
>>> with non-empty "dma-range" property.
>>>
>>> Simply feeding device address as rmem->base + dev->dma_pfn_offset
>>> would not work due to reserved memory region can be shared, so this
>>> patch turns device address to be expressed with help of CPU address
>>> and device's dma_pfn_offset.
>>>
>>> For the case where device tree is not used and device sees memory
>>> different to CPU we explicitly set device's dma_pfn_offset to
>>> accomplish such difference. The latter might look controversial, but
>>> it seems only a few drivers set device address different to CPU's:
>>> - drivers/usb/host/ohci-sm501.c
>>> - arch/sh/drivers/pci/fixups-dreamcast.c
>>> so they can be screwed only if dma_pfn_offset there is set and not in
>>> sync with device address range - we try to catch such cases with
>>> WARN_ON.
>>>
>>> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@xxxxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@xxxxxx>
>>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@xxxxxx>
>>> Tested-by: Alexandre TORGUE <alexandre.torgue@xxxxxx>
>>> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@xxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> drivers/base/dma-coherent.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
>>> 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
>>> index 640a7e6..c59708c 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
>>> @@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ struct dma_coherent_mem {
>>> spinlock_t spinlock;
>>> };
>>>
>>> +static inline dma_addr_t dma_get_device_base(struct device *dev,
>>> + struct dma_coherent_mem * mem)
>>> +{
>>> + return (mem->pfn_base - dev->dma_pfn_offset) << PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> static bool dma_init_coherent_memory(
>>> phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags,
>>> struct dma_coherent_mem **mem)
>>> @@ -83,9 +89,16 @@ static void dma_release_coherent_memory(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
>>> static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
>>> struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
>>> {
>>> + unsigned long dma_pfn_offset = mem->pfn_base - PFN_DOWN(mem->device_base);
>>> +
>>> if (dev->dma_mem)
>>> return -EBUSY;
>>>
>>> + if (dev->dma_pfn_offset)
>>> + WARN_ON(dma_pfn_offset && (dev->dma_pfn_offset != dma_pfn_offset));
>>> + else
>>> + dev->dma_pfn_offset = dma_pfn_offset;
>>
>> This makes me rather uneasy - I can well imagine a device sharing the
>> CPU physical address map of external system memory, but having its own
>> view of its local coherent memory such that pfn_base != device_base
>> still. I know for a fact we've had internal FPGA tiles set up that way,
>> although whether it was entirely intentional is another matter... ;)
>>
>> In that situation, setting dev->dma_pfn_offset like this would break
>> streaming DMA for such devices. Could we not keep the pool-specific
>> offset and the device-specific offset independent, apply whichever is
>> non-zero, and scream if both are set?
>
> Something like fixup bellow?
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
> index 0c577ea..2060010 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/dma-coherent.c
> @@ -30,7 +30,15 @@ static inline struct dma_coherent_mem *dev_get_coherent_memory(struct device *de
> static inline dma_addr_t dma_get_device_base(struct device *dev,
> struct dma_coherent_mem * mem)
> {
> - return (mem->pfn_base - dev->dma_pfn_offset) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + unsigned long dma_pfn_offset = mem->pfn_base - PFN_DOWN(mem->device_base);
> +
> + if (dma_pfn_offset != dev->dma_pfn_offset )
> + WARN_ON(device_pfn_offset && dev->dma_pfn_offset);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
should be dma_pfn_offset
> +
> + if (dma_pfn_offset)
> + return mem->device_base;
> + else
> + return (mem->pfn_base - dev->dma_pfn_offset) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> }
>
> static bool dma_init_coherent_memory(
> @@ -98,19 +106,12 @@ static void dma_release_coherent_memory(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
> static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
> struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
> {
> - unsigned long dma_pfn_offset = mem->pfn_base - PFN_DOWN(mem->device_base);
> -
> if (!dev)
> return -ENODEV;
>
> if (dev->dma_mem)
> return -EBUSY;
>
> - if (dev->dma_pfn_offset)
> - WARN_ON(dma_pfn_offset && (dev->dma_pfn_offset != dma_pfn_offset));
> - else
> - dev->dma_pfn_offset = dma_pfn_offset;
> -
> dev->dma_mem = mem;
> /* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
>
>
> Cheers
> Vladimir
>
>>
>> Robin.
>>
>>> +
>>> dev->dma_mem = mem;
>>> /* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
>>>
>>> @@ -133,7 +146,7 @@ void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
>>> return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>>>
>>> spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
>>> - pos = (device_addr - mem->device_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>> + pos = PFN_DOWN(device_addr - dma_get_device_base(dev, mem));
>>> err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size));
>>> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
>>>
>>> @@ -186,7 +199,7 @@ int dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
>>> /*
>>> * Memory was found in the per-device area.
>>> */
>>> - *dma_handle = mem->device_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
>>> + *dma_handle = dma_get_device_base(dev, mem) + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
>>> *ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
>>> dma_memory_map = (mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP);
>>> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-arm-kernel mailing list
> linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel
>