[PATCH v6 2/3] v4l: Add 10/16-bits per channel YUV pixel formats

From: Randy Li
Date: Sun Mar 05 2017 - 05:01:36 EST

The formats added by this patch are:
V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010
V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010M
V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016
V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016M
Currently, none of driver uses those format.

Also a variant of V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010M pixel format is added.
The V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010CM is a compat variant of the V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010,
which uses the unused 6 bits to store the next pixel. And with
the alignment requirement of the hardware, it usually would be
some extra space left at the end of a stride.

Signed-off-by: Randy Li <ayaka@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010.rst | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010m.rst | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016.rst | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016m.rst | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst | 4 +
include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h | 5 +
6 files changed, 529 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010m.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016.rst
create mode 100644 Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016m.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59ed118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+.. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
+
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P010:
+
+******************************************************
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010 ('P010')
+******************************************************
+
+
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010
+Formats with  horizontal and vertical chroma resolution. One luminance and
+one chrominance plane with alternating
+chroma samples as simliar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12``
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+It is a two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format. The three
+components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The Y plane is
+first. The Y plane has 16 bits per pixel, but only 10 bits are used with the
+rest 6 bits set to zero. For ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010``, a combined CbCr plane
+immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr
+plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image),
+but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels.
+For example, Cb\ :sub:`0`/Cr\ :sub:`0` belongs to Y'\ :sub:`00`,
+Y'\ :sub:`01`, Y'\ :sub:`10`, Y'\ :sub:`11`.
+If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the CbCr plane has as
+many pad bytes after its rows.
+
+**Byte Order.**
+Each cell is two bytes.
+
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03`
+ * - start + 4:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13`
+ * - start + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23`
+ * - start + 12:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33`
+ * - start + 16:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`01`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`01`
+ * - start + 20:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`11`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`11`
+
+
+**Color Sample Location..**
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * -
+ - 0
+ -
+ - 1
+ - 2
+ -
+ - 3
+ * - 0
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 1
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ * - 2
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 3
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010m.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010m.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6697d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p010m.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+.. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
+
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P010M:
+
+***********************************************************************************
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010M ('PM10')
+***********************************************************************************
+
+
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010M
+Variation of ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010`` with planes non contiguous in memory.
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format. The
+three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
+``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010M`` differs from ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010`` in that the
+two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma plane do not
+necessarily immediately follows the luma plane. The luminance data
+occupies the first plane. The Y plane has 16 bits per pixel, but only
+10 bits are used with the rest 6 bits set to zero. In the
+second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma
+samples. The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and
+of the image), but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to
+four pixels. For example, Cb\ :sub:`0`/Cr\ :sub:`0` belongs to
+Y'\ :sub:`00`, Y'\ :sub:`01`, Y'\ :sub:`10`, Y'\ :sub:`11`.
+
+``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010M`` is intended to be used only in drivers and
+applications that support the multi-planar API, described in
+:ref:`planar-apis`.
+
+If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the CbCr plane has as
+many pad bytes after its rows.
+
+**Byte Order.**
+Each cell is two bytes.
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start0 + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03`
+ * - start0 + 4:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13`
+ * - start0 + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23`
+ * - start0 + 12:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33`
+ * -
+ * - start1 + 0:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`01`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`01`
+ * - start1 + 4:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`11`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`11`
+
+
+**Color Sample Location..**
+
+
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * -
+ - 0
+ -
+ - 1
+ - 2
+ -
+ - 3
+ * - 0
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 1
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ * - 2
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 3
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6d60b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+.. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
+
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P016:
+
+******************************************************
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016 ('P016')
+******************************************************
+
+
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016
+Formats with  horizontal and vertical chroma resolution. One luminance and
+one chrominance plane with alternating
+chroma samples as simliar to ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12``
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+It is a two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format. The three
+components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The Y plane is
+first. The Y plane has 16 bits per pixel. For ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016``, a
+combined CbCr plane immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr
+plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image),
+but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels.
+For example, Cb\ :sub:`0`/Cr\ :sub:`0` belongs to Y'\ :sub:`00`,
+Y'\ :sub:`01`, Y'\ :sub:`10`, Y'\ :sub:`11`.
+If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the CbCr plane has as
+many pad bytes after its rows.
+
+**Byte Order.**
+Each cell is two bytes.
+
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03`
+ * - start + 4:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13`
+ * - start + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23`
+ * - start + 12:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33`
+ * - start + 16:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`01`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`01`
+ * - start + 20:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`11`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`11`
+
+
+**Color Sample Location..**
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * -
+ - 0
+ -
+ - 1
+ - 2
+ -
+ - 3
+ * - 0
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 1
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ * - 2
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 3
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016m.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016m.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14c434d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-p016m.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+.. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
+
+.. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-P016M:
+
+***********************************************************************************
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016M ('PM16')
+***********************************************************************************
+
+
+V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016M
+Variation of ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016`` with planes non contiguous in memory.
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format. The
+three components are separated into two sub-images or planes.
+``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016M`` differs from ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016`` in that the
+two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma plane do not
+necessarily immediately follows the luma plane. The luminance data
+occupies the first plane. The Y plane has 16 bits per pixel. In the
+second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma
+samples. The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and
+of the image), but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to
+four pixels. For example, Cb\ :sub:`0`/Cr\ :sub:`0` belongs to
+Y'\ :sub:`00`, Y'\ :sub:`01`, Y'\ :sub:`10`, Y'\ :sub:`11`.
+
+``V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016M`` is intended to be used only in drivers and
+applications that support the multi-planar API, described in
+:ref:`planar-apis`.
+
+If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the CbCr plane has as
+many pad bytes after its rows.
+
+**Byte Order.**
+Each cell is two bytes.
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * - start0 + 0:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`00`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`01`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`02`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`03`
+ * - start0 + 4:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`10`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`11`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`12`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`13`
+ * - start0 + 8:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`20`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`21`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`22`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`23`
+ * - start0 + 12:
+ - Y'\ :sub:`30`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`31`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`32`
+ - Y'\ :sub:`33`
+ * -
+ * - start1 + 0:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`00`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`01`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`01`
+ * - start1 + 4:
+ - Cb\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`10`
+ - Cb\ :sub:`11`
+ - Cr\ :sub:`11`
+
+
+**Color Sample Location..**
+
+
+
+.. flat-table::
+ :header-rows: 0
+ :stub-columns: 0
+
+ * -
+ - 0
+ -
+ - 1
+ - 2
+ -
+ - 3
+ * - 0
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 1
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ * - 2
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ * -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ -
+ -
+ - C
+ -
+ * - 3
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
+ - Y
+ -
+ - Y
diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst
index 3334ea4..1474192 100644
--- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/yuv-formats.rst
@@ -53,3 +53,7 @@ to brightness information.
pixfmt-nv16m
pixfmt-nv24
pixfmt-m420
+ pixfmt-p010
+ pixfmt-p010m
+ pixfmt-p016
+ pixfmt-p016m
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
index 45184a2..d2f2013 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
@@ -550,6 +550,8 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '4') /* 24 Y/CbCr 4:4:4 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* 24 Y/CrCb 4:4:4 */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010 v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '0') /* 20 Y/CbCr 4:2:0, 10 bits per channel */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016 v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '6') /* 32 Y/CbCr 4:2:0, 16 bits per channel */

/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */
@@ -558,6 +560,9 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 64x32 macroblocks */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 16x16 macroblocks */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010M v4l2_fourcc('P', 'M', '1', '0') /* 32 Y/CbCr 4:2:0, 10 bits per channel */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P016M v4l2_fourcc('P', 'M', '1', '6') /* 32 Y/CbCr 4:2:0, 16 bits per channel */
+#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010CM v4l2_fourcc('C', 'M', '1', '0') /* 20 Y/CbCr 4:2:0, 10 bits per channel, compact format */

/* three planes - Y Cb, Cr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 9 YUV 4:1:0 */
--
2.7.4