[PATCH] doc: Update the comparisons rule in rcu_dereference.txt

[Michalis Kokologiannakis]

When an RCU-protected pointer is fetched but never dereferenced
rcu_access_pointer() should be used in place of rcu_dereference().
This commit explicitly records this very fact in Documentation/
RCU/rcu_dereference.txt, in order to prevent the usage of
rcu_dereference() in comparisons.

Signed-off-by: Michalis Kokologiannakis <mixaskok@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt b/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt
index c0bf244..b2a613f 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt
@@ -138,6 +138,15 @@ o	Be very careful about comparing pointers obtained from
 		This sort of comparison occurs frequently when scanning
 		RCU-protected circular linked lists.
 
+		Note that if checks for being within an RCU read-side
+		critical section are not required and the pointer is never
+		dereferenced, rcu_access_pointer() should be used in place
+		of rcu_dereference(). The rcu_access_pointer() primitive
+		does not require an enclosing read-side critical section,
+		and also omits the smp_read_barrier_depends() included in
+		rcu_dereference(), which in turn should provide a small
+		performance gain in some CPUs (e.g., the DEC Alpha).
+
 	o	The comparison is against a pointer that references memory
 		that was initialized "a long time ago."  The reason
 		this is safe is that even if misordering occurs, the
-- 
2.1.4