Re: [PATCH -v2 1/2] mm, swap: Use kvzalloc to allocate some swap data structure
From: Huang\, Ying
Date: Sat Apr 01 2017 - 00:48:30 EST
Hi, Michal,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
> On Fri 24-03-17 06:56:10, Dave Hansen wrote:
>> On 03/24/2017 12:33 AM, John Hubbard wrote:
>> > There might be some additional information you are using to come up with
>> > that conclusion, that is not obvious to me. Any thoughts there? These
>> > calls use the same underlying page allocator (and I thought that both
>> > were subject to the same constraints on defragmentation, as a result of
>> > that). So I am not seeing any way that kmalloc could possibly be a
>> > less-fragmenting call than vmalloc.
>>
>> You guys are having quite a discussion over a very small point.
>>
>> But, Ying is right.
>>
>> Let's say we have a two-page data structure. vmalloc() takes two
>> effectively random order-0 pages, probably from two different 2M pages
>> and pins them. That "kills" two 2M pages.
>>
>> kmalloc(), allocating two *contiguous* pages, is very unlikely to cross
>> a 2M boundary (it theoretically could). That means it will only "kill"
>> the possibility of a single 2M page. More 2M pages == less fragmentation.
>
> Yes I agree with this. And the patch is no brainer. kvmalloc makes sure
> to not try too hard on the kmalloc side so I really didn't get the
> objection about direct compaction and reclaim which initially started
> this discussion. Besides that the swapon path usually happens early
> during the boot where we should have those larger blocks available.
Could I add your Acked-by for this patch?
Best Regards,
Huang, Ying