RFC: i2c designware gpio recovery

From: Tim Sander
Date: Fri Apr 28 2017 - 11:43:42 EST

Hi

I have tried to add a gpio recovery gpio controller to the designware i2c driver. The attempt is
attached below. I have a Intel(Altera) Cyclone V SOC Platform attached to a buggy power
supply which gives a lockup on the i2c controller as a external device gives to much noise
on the signal and destroys a clock signal on its way to a i2c device.
I don't care to much about this buggy power supply but as the cable to one i2c-slave is
rather long i fear that power surge conformance tests might give also some problems.
So i would like to be safe than sorry and recover from this problem.

I have created two gpio ports in fpga and have routed the designware pins through the fpga.
I can now read SDA input status and control SCL via these gpios. The recovery gets triggered
and after that i get lots of:
i2c_designware ffc05000.i2c: controller timed out
so i guess that my i2c_dw_unprepare_recovery does not enought to get the controller back.

I have also noticed that there does not seem do be a reset controller in the standard configuration.
so reset_control_(de)assert(i_dev->rst) seems to do nothing.

I have verified that the recovery of the bus works and if i do a warm reboot the i2c-bus is working
again. Which it doesn't without recovery. So i am pretty sure that the recovery works as far as the
i2c-slave is not pulling down SDA and that my gpio pins are in the correct state that they would not
interfere with the i2c-operation of the controller.

Any ideas what i can do to get the controller back up running with some special treatment in
i2c_dw_(un)prepare_recovery without having to resort to a warm reboot?

Best regards
Tim
---
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.c | 15 ++++++--
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h | 1 +
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-platdrv.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c | 10 ++++-
4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.c
index 7a3faa551cf8..b98fab40ce9a 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.c
@@ -317,6 +317,7 @@ static void i2c_dw_release_lock(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
dev->release_lock(dev);
}

+
/**
* i2c_dw_init() - initialize the designware i2c master hardware
* @dev: device private data
@@ -463,7 +464,11 @@ static int i2c_dw_wait_bus_not_busy(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
while (dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_STATUS) & DW_IC_STATUS_ACTIVITY) {
if (timeout <= 0) {
dev_warn(dev->dev, "timeout waiting for bus ready\n");
- return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ i2c_recover_bus(&dev->adapter);
+
+ if (dw_readl(dev, DW_IC_STATUS) & DW_IC_STATUS_ACTIVITY)
+ return -EIO;
+ else return 0;
}
timeout--;
usleep_range(1000, 1100);
@@ -719,9 +724,10 @@ static int i2c_dw_handle_tx_abort(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
for_each_set_bit(i, &abort_source, ARRAY_SIZE(abort_sources))
dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__, abort_sources[i]);

- if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ARB_LOST)
+ if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ARB_LOST) {
+ i2c_recover_bus(&dev->adapter);
return -EAGAIN;
- else if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ABRT_GCALL_READ)
+ } else if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ABRT_GCALL_READ)
return -EINVAL; /* wrong msgs[] data */
else
return -EIO;
@@ -766,6 +772,7 @@ i2c_dw_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->cmd_complete, adap->timeout)) {
dev_err(dev->dev, "controller timed out\n");
/* i2c_dw_init implicitly disables the adapter */
+ //i2c_recover_bus(&dev->adapter);
i2c_dw_init(dev);
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
goto done;
@@ -825,7 +832,7 @@ static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_dw_algo = {
.functionality = i2c_dw_func,
};

-static u32 i2c_dw_read_clear_intrbits(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
+u32 i2c_dw_read_clear_intrbits(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
{
u32 stat;

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h
index d9aaf1790e0e..8bdf51e19f21 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-core.h
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ struct dw_i2c_dev {
int (*acquire_lock)(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev);
void (*release_lock)(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev);
bool pm_runtime_disabled;
+ struct i2c_bus_recovery_info rinfo;
};

#define ACCESS_SWAP 0x00000001
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-platdrv.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-platdrv.c
index 79c4b4ea0539..28ed9e886983 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-platdrv.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-designware-platdrv.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/i2c-designware.h>
#include "i2c-designware-core.h"

@@ -174,6 +175,55 @@ static void dw_i2c_set_fifo_size(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev, int id)
}
}

+/*
+ * This routine does i2c bus recovery by using i2c_generic_gpio_recovery
+ * which is provided by I2C Bus recovery infrastructure.
+ */
+static void i2c_dw_prepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(&adap->dev);
+ struct dw_i2c_dev *i_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ i2c_dw_disable(i_dev);
+ reset_control_assert(i_dev->rst);
+ i2c_dw_plat_prepare_clk(i_dev, false);
+}
+
+void i2c_dw_unprepare_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(&adap->dev);
+ struct dw_i2c_dev *i_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ i2c_dw_plat_prepare_clk(i_dev, true);
+ reset_control_deassert(i_dev->rst);
+ i2c_dw_init(i_dev);
+}
+
+static int i2c_dw_init_recovery_info(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+ struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *rinfo = &dev->rinfo;
+
+ rinfo->recover_bus = i2c_generic_gpio_recovery;
+ rinfo->prepare_recovery = i2c_dw_prepare_recovery;
+ rinfo->unprepare_recovery = i2c_dw_unprepare_recovery;
+
+ dev->rinfo.scl_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dev->dev->of_node, "scl-gpios", 0);
+ if ( dev->rinfo.scl_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER ) {
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ }
+ dev->rinfo.sda_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dev->dev->of_node, "sda-gpios", 0);
+ if ( dev->rinfo.sda_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER ) {
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ }
+ if ( !gpio_is_valid(dev->rinfo.scl_gpio) || !gpio_is_valid(dev->rinfo.sda_gpio) )
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ dev_info(dev->dev,"adapter: %s running with gpio recovery mode! scl:%i sda:%i\n",adap->name,dev->rinfo.scl_gpio,dev->rinfo.sda_gpio);
+ adap->bus_recovery_info = &dev->rinfo;
+
+ return 0;
+};
+
static int dw_i2c_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct dw_i2c_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
@@ -285,6 +335,7 @@ static int dw_i2c_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
adap->class = I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED;
ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&adap->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev));
adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ snprintf(adap->name, sizeof(adap->name), "Designware i2c adapter");

if (dev->pm_runtime_disabled) {
pm_runtime_forbid(&pdev->dev);
@@ -295,11 +346,16 @@ static int dw_i2c_plat_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
}

+ r = i2c_dw_init_recovery_info(dev,adap);
+ if (r == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ goto exit_probe ;
+
+
r = i2c_dw_probe(dev);
if (r)
- goto exit_probe;
+ goto exit_probe;

- return r;
+ return 0 ;

exit_probe:
if (!dev->pm_runtime_disabled)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
index d2402bbf6729..e1fc1d2a9548 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
@@ -739,6 +739,7 @@ static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)

static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
{
+ dev_err(&adap->dev,"set scl:%i value: %i\n",adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpio, val);
gpio_set_value(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpio, val);
}

@@ -753,7 +754,7 @@ static int i2c_get_gpios_for_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
int ret = 0;

- ret = gpio_request_one(bri->scl_gpio, GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN |
+ ret = gpio_request_one(bri->scl_gpio, //GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN |
GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "i2c-scl");
if (ret) {
dev_warn(dev, "Can't get SCL gpio: %d\n", bri->scl_gpio);
@@ -807,8 +808,10 @@ static int i2c_generic_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2) {
if (val) {
/* Break if SDA is high */
- if (bri->get_sda && bri->get_sda(adap))
+ if (bri->get_sda && bri->get_sda(adap)) {
+ dev_err(&adap->dev,"sda is high done\n");
break;
+ }
/* SCL shouldn't be low here */
if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) {
dev_err(&adap->dev,
@@ -823,6 +826,7 @@ static int i2c_generic_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
}

+ dev_err(&adap->dev,"recovery cycle\n");
if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);

@@ -839,10 +843,12 @@ int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
int ret;

+
ret = i2c_get_gpios_for_recovery(adap);
if (ret)
return ret;

+ dev_err(&adap->dev,"i2c_generic_gpio_recovery have gpios\n");
ret = i2c_generic_recovery(adap);
i2c_put_gpios_for_recovery(adap);

--
2.7.4