[PATCH 4/5] block: convert io_context.active_ref from atomic_t to refcount_t

[Elena Reshetova]

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 block/bfq-iosched.c       | 2 +-
 block/blk-ioc.c           | 4 ++--
 block/cfq-iosched.c       | 4 ++--
 include/linux/iocontext.h | 6 +++---
 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/bfq-iosched.c b/block/bfq-iosched.c
index ed93da2..3a525ab 100644
--- a/block/bfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/bfq-iosched.c
@@ -3988,7 +3988,7 @@ static void bfq_update_idle_window(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
 
 	enable_idle = bfq_bfqq_idle_window(bfqq);
 
-	if (atomic_read(&bic->icq.ioc->active_ref) == 0 ||
+	if (refcount_read(&bic->icq.ioc->active_ref) == 0 ||
 	    bfqd->bfq_slice_idle == 0 ||
 		(bfqd->hw_tag && BFQQ_SEEKY(bfqq) &&
 			bfqq->wr_coeff == 1))
diff --git a/block/blk-ioc.c b/block/blk-ioc.c
index 63898d2..69704d2 100644
--- a/block/blk-ioc.c
+++ b/block/blk-ioc.c
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct io_cq *icq;
 
-	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
 		put_io_context(ioc);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
 	/* initialize */
 	atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
 	atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1);
-	atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
+	refcount_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
 	spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH);
 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index b7e9c7f..07c416a 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -2973,7 +2973,7 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 	 * task has exited, don't wait
 	 */
 	cic = cfqd->active_cic;
-	if (!cic || !atomic_read(&cic->icq.ioc->active_ref))
+	if (!cic || !refcount_read(&cic->icq.ioc->active_ref))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -3965,7 +3965,7 @@ cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
 
 	if (cfqq->next_rq && req_noidle(cfqq->next_rq))
 		enable_idle = 0;
-	else if (!atomic_read(&cic->icq.ioc->active_ref) ||
+	else if (!refcount_read(&cic->icq.ioc->active_ref) ||
 		 !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle ||
 		 (!cfq_cfqq_deep(cfqq) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)))
 		enable_idle = 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/iocontext.h b/include/linux/iocontext.h
index df38db2..e47b907 100644
--- a/include/linux/iocontext.h
+++ b/include/linux/iocontext.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 enum {
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ struct io_cq {
  */
 struct io_context {
 	atomic_long_t refcount;
-	atomic_t active_ref;
+	refcount_t active_ref;
 	atomic_t nr_tasks;
 
 	/* all the fields below are protected by this lock */
@@ -128,9 +129,8 @@ struct io_context {
 static inline void get_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 {
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ioc->active_ref) <= 0);
 	atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
-	atomic_inc(&ioc->active_ref);
+	refcount_inc(&ioc->active_ref);
 }
 
 static inline void ioc_task_link(struct io_context *ioc)
-- 
2.7.4