[PATCH v3 1/5] mm: add vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite()

[Ross Zwisler]

To be able to use the common 4k zero page in DAX we need to have our PTE
fault path look more like our PMD fault path where a PTE entry can be
marked as dirty and writeable as it is first inserted, rather than waiting
for a follow-up dax_pfn_mkwrite() => finish_mkwrite_fault() call.

Right now we can rely on having a dax_pfn_mkwrite() call because we can
distinguish between these two cases in do_wp_page():

	case 1: 4k zero page => writable DAX storage
	case 2: read-only DAX storage => writeable DAX storage

This distinction is made by via vm_normal_page().  vm_normal_page() returns
false for the common 4k zero page, though, just as it does for DAX ptes.
Instead of special casing the DAX + 4k zero page case, we will simplify our
DAX PTE page fault sequence so that it matches our DAX PMD sequence, and
get rid of dax_pfn_mkwrite() completely.

This means that insert_pfn() needs to follow the lead of insert_pfn_pmd()
and allow us to pass in a 'mkwrite' flag.  If 'mkwrite' is set insert_pfn()
will do the work that was previously done by wp_page_reuse() as part of the
dax_pfn_mkwrite() call path.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/mm.h |  2 ++
 mm/memory.c        | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 6f543a4..096052f 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2293,6 +2293,8 @@ int vm_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 			unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot);
 int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 			pfn_t pfn);
+int vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+			pfn_t pfn);
 int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len);
 
 
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index bb11c47..de4aa71 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
 
 static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
-			pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+			pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool mkwrite)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	int retval;
@@ -1658,14 +1658,26 @@ static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!pte)
 		goto out;
 	retval = -EBUSY;
-	if (!pte_none(*pte))
-		goto out_unlock;
+	if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
+		if (mkwrite) {
+			entry = *pte;
+			goto out_mkwrite;
+		} else
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	/* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
 	if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
 		entry = pte_mkdevmap(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot));
 	else
 		entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot));
+
+out_mkwrite:
+	if (mkwrite) {
+		entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
+		entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+	}
+
 	set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry);
 	update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */
 
@@ -1736,7 +1748,8 @@ int vm_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 
 	track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV));
 
-	ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV), pgprot);
+	ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV), pgprot,
+			false);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1772,10 +1785,44 @@ int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		page = pfn_to_page(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn));
 		return insert_page(vma, addr, page, pgprot);
 	}
-	return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot);
+	return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed);
 
+int vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+			pfn_t pfn)
+{
+	pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
+
+	BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP));
+
+	if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid()
+	 * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must*
+	 * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather
+	 * than insert_pfn).  If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP
+	 * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page.
+	 */
+	if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && !pfn_t_devmap(pfn) && pfn_t_valid(pfn)) {
+		struct page *page;
+
+		/*
+		 * At this point we are committed to insert_page()
+		 * regardless of whether the caller specified flags that
+		 * result in pfn_t_has_page() == false.
+		 */
+		page = pfn_to_page(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn));
+		return insert_page(vma, addr, page, pgprot);
+	}
+	return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite);
+
 /*
  * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old
  * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results
-- 
2.9.4