Re: [PATCH] KVM: MMU: Fix softlockup due to mmu_lock is held too long

From: Wanpeng Li
Date: Fri Aug 11 2017 - 17:51:34 EST


2017-08-10 22:36 GMT+08:00 Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> On 10/08/2017 15:55, Wanpeng Li wrote:
>> From: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#5 stuck for 22s! [warn_test:3089]
>> irq event stamp: 20532
>> hardirqs last enabled at (20531): [<ffffffff8e9b6908>] restore_regs_and_iret+0x0/0x1d
>> hardirqs last disabled at (20532): [<ffffffff8e9b7ae8>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x98/0xb0
>> softirqs last enabled at (8266): [<ffffffff8e9badc6>] __do_softirq+0x206/0x4c1
>> softirqs last disabled at (8253): [<ffffffff8e083918>] irq_exit+0xf8/0x100
>> CPU: 5 PID: 3089 Comm: warn_test Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc3+ #8
>> RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page+0x72/0x4b0 [kvm]
>> Call Trace:
>> make_mmu_pages_available.isra.120+0x71/0xc0 [kvm]
>> kvm_mmu_load+0x1cf/0x410 [kvm]
>> kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1316/0x1bf0 [kvm]
>> kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
>> ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
>> ? __fget+0xfc/0x210
>> do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
>> ? __fget+0x11d/0x210
>> SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
>> entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
>> ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
>>
>> This can be reproduced readily by ept=N and running syzkaller tests since
>> many syzkaller testcases don't setup any memory regions. However, if ept=Y
>> rmode identity map will be created, then kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages() will
>> extend the number of VM's mmu pages to at least KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES
>> which just hide the issue.
>>
>> I saw the scenario kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages == 0 && kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages == 1,
>> so there is one active mmu page on the list, kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page() fails
>> to zap any pages, however prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page() always returns true.
>> It incurs infinite loop in make_mmu_pages_available() which causes mmu->lock
>> softlockup.
>>
>> This patch fixes it by setting the return value of prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page()
>> according to whether or not there is mmu page zapped. In addition, we bail out
>> immediately if there is no available mmu page to alloc root page.
>
> Nice!
>
> But I think all callers of make_mmu_pages_available should be handled
> the same way. I'm committing the first hunk for now. In the meanwhile,

I saw the commit "KVM: MMU: Fix softlockup due to infinite loop" is
lost from kvm/queue?

Regards,
Wanpeng Li

> can you look into returning -ENOSPC from make_mmu_pages_available if
> !kvm_mmu_available_pages after zapping the pages?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Paolo
>> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Radim KrÄmÃÅ <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
>> 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> index 9b1dd11..b9897e8 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
>> @@ -2608,9 +2608,7 @@ static bool prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(struct kvm *kvm,
>>
>> sp = list_last_entry(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages,
>> struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
>> - kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
>> -
>> - return true;
>> + return kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
>> }
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -3379,6 +3377,10 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
>> spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>> make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
>> + if (!kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm)) {
>> + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>> + return 1;
>> + }
>> sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, 0, 0, PT64_ROOT_LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL);
>> ++sp->root_count;
>> spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>> @@ -3390,6 +3392,10 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>> MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root));
>> spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>> make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
>> + if (!kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm)) {
>> + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>> + return 1;
>> + }
>> sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, i << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT),
>> i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL);
>> root = __pa(sp->spt);
>> @@ -3427,6 +3433,10 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>
>> spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>> make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
>> + if (!kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm)) {
>> + spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
>> + return 1;
>> + }
>> sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0, PT64_ROOT_LEVEL,
>> 0, ACC_ALL);
>> root = __pa(sp->spt);
>>
>