Re: [PATCH v2] x86/xen/64: Rearrange the SYSCALL entries

[Andrew Cooper]

On 14/08/2017 06:53, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 7:44 PM, Brian Gerst <brgerst@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Mon, Aug 7, 2017 at 11:59 PM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>  /* Normal 64-bit system call target */
>>>  ENTRY(xen_syscall_target)
>>> -       undo_xen_syscall
>>> -       jmp entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs
>>> +       popq %rcx
>>> +       popq %r11
>>> +       jmp entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
>>>  ENDPROC(xen_syscall_target)
>>>
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
>>>
>>>  /* 32-bit compat syscall target */
>>>  ENTRY(xen_syscall32_target)
>>> -       undo_xen_syscall
>>> -       jmp entry_SYSCALL_compat
>>> +       popq %rcx
>>> +       popq %r11
>>> +       jmp entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe
>>>  ENDPROC(xen_syscall32_target)
>>>
>>>  /* 32-bit compat sysenter target */
>>>  ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target)
>>> -       undo_xen_syscall
>>> +       mov 0*8(%rsp), %rcx
>>> +       mov 1*8(%rsp), %r11
>>> +       mov 5*8(%rsp), %rsp
>>>         jmp entry_SYSENTER_compat
>>>  ENDPROC(xen_sysenter_target)
>> This patch causes the iopl_32 and ioperm_32 self-tests to fail on a
>> 64-bit PV kernel.  The 64-bit versions pass. It gets a seg fault after
>> "parent: write to 0x80 (should fail)", and the fault isn't caught by
>> the signal handler.  It just dumps back to the shell.  The tests pass
>> after reverting this.
> I can reproduce it if I emulate an AMD machine.  I can "fix" it like this:
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
> index a8a4f4c460a6..6255e00f425e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_64.S
> @@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ ENDPROC(xen_syscall_target)
>  ENTRY(xen_syscall32_target)
>         popq %rcx
>         popq %r11
> +       movq $__USER32_DS, 4*8(%rsp)
> +       movq $__USER32_CS, 1*8(%rsp)
> +       movq %r11, 2*8(%rsp)
>         jmp entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe
>  ENDPROC(xen_syscall32_target)
>
> but I haven't tried to diagnose precisely what's going on.
>
> Xen seems to be putting the 0xe0?? values in ss and cs, which oughtn't
> to be a problem, but it kills opportunistic sysretl.  Maybe that's
> triggering a preexisting bug?

The reason %rcx/%r11 are extra on the stack is because Xen uses sysret
to get here.  This is part of the 64bit PV ABI.

%cs will be 0xe033 (FLAT_CS64) and %ss will be 0xe02b (FLAT_SS64).

I would expect it to kill opportunistic sysret, as Xen's and Linux's
idea of using sysret differ.

~Andrew