[PATCHv5 08/19] x86/mm: Make PGDIR_SHIFT and PTRS_PER_P4D variable

From: Kirill A. Shutemov
Date: Mon Aug 21 2017 - 11:31:37 EST

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In reply to: Kirill A. Shutemov: "[PATCHv5 18/19] x86/mm: Redefine some of page table helpers as macros"
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For boot-time switching between 4- and 5-level paging we need to be able
to fold p4d page table level at runtime. It requires variable
PGDIR_SHIFT and PTRS_PER_P4D.

The change doesn't affect the kernel image size much:

text data bss dec hex filename
10710172 4879964 860160 16450296 fb02f8 vmlinux.before
10710340 4880000 860160 16450500 fb03c4 vmlinux.after

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h | 2 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 15 +++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/head64.c | 11 ++++++++++-
arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 12 +++++-------
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 4 ++--
include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h | 1 +
include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h | 1 +
include/linux/kasan.h | 2 +-
mm/kasan/kasan_init.c | 2 +-
13 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
index 99c7194f7ea6..06837cf8445e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@
#define STATIC
#include <linux/decompress/mm.h>

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+unsigned int pgtable_l5_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
+unsigned int pgdir_shift __read_mostly = 48;
+unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d __read_mostly = 512;
+#endif
+
extern unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void);

/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
index bfab55675c16..9c3c811347b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32.h
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) { }
void paging_init(void);

+static inline int pgd_large(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
+
/*
* Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
* it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h
index 9fb2f2bc8245..eab5418d82d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
# include <asm/pgtable-2level_types.h>
#endif

+#define pgtable_l5_enabled 0
+
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
index a9f77ead7088..163a049bbb56 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h
@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ typedef unsigned long pgprotval_t;

typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t;

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+extern unsigned int pgtable_l5_enabled;
+#else
+#define pgtable_l5_enabled 0
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned int pgdir_shift;
+extern unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d;
+
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD 0
@@ -28,14 +37,15 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t;
/*
* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map
*/
-#define PGDIR_SHIFT 48
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT pgdir_shift
#define PTRS_PER_PGD 512

/*
* 4th level page in 5-level paging case
*/
#define P4D_SHIFT 39
-#define PTRS_PER_P4D 512
+#define __PTRS_PER_P4D 512
+#define PTRS_PER_P4D ptrs_per_p4d
#define P4D_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << P4D_SHIFT)
#define P4D_MASK (~(P4D_SIZE - 1))

@@ -46,6 +56,7 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t;
*/
#define PGDIR_SHIFT 39
#define PTRS_PER_PGD 512
+#define __PTRS_PER_P4D 1

#endif /* CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL */

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
index aa163bda4a29..98d9788969cc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@ extern pmd_t early_dynamic_pgts[EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES][PTRS_PER_PMD];
static unsigned int __initdata next_early_pgt;
pmdval_t early_pmd_flags = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_NX);

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+unsigned int pgtable_l5_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgtable_l5_enabled);
+unsigned int pgdir_shift __read_mostly = 48;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgdir_shift);
+unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d __read_mostly = 512;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrs_per_p4d);
+#endif
+
#if defined(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) || defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)
unsigned long page_offset_base __read_mostly = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_offset_base);
@@ -329,7 +338,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init x86_64_start_kernel(char * real_mode_data)
BUILD_BUG_ON((__START_KERNEL_map & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON((MODULES_VADDR & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON(!(MODULES_VADDR > __START_KERNEL));
- BUILD_BUG_ON(!(((MODULES_END - 1) & PGDIR_MASK) ==
+ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(!(((MODULES_END - 1) & PGDIR_MASK) ==
(__START_KERNEL & PGDIR_MASK)));
BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses) <= MODULES_END);

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
index 5e3ac6fe6c9e..2eabd07ae2d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c
@@ -399,14 +399,15 @@ static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, p4d_t addr,
#define p4d_none(a) pud_none(__pud(p4d_val(a)))
#endif

-#if PTRS_PER_P4D > 1
-
static void walk_p4d_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr, unsigned long P)
{
int i;
p4d_t *start, *p4d_start;
pgprotval_t prot;

+ if (PTRS_PER_P4D == 1)
+ return walk_pud_level(m, st, __p4d(pgd_val(addr)), P);
+
p4d_start = start = (p4d_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(addr);

for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++) {
@@ -426,11 +427,8 @@ static void walk_p4d_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
}
}

-#else
-#define walk_p4d_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pud_level(m,s,__p4d(pgd_val(a)),p)
-#define pgd_large(a) p4d_large(__p4d(pgd_val(a)))
-#define pgd_none(a) p4d_none(__p4d(pgd_val(a)))
-#endif
+#define pgd_large(a) (pgtable_l5_enabled ? pgd_large(a) : p4d_large(__p4d(pgd_val(a))))
+#define pgd_none(a) (pgtable_l5_enabled ? pgd_none(a) : pgd_none(a))

static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 136422d7d539..649b8df485ad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void sync_global_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
* With folded p4d, pgd_none() is always false, we need to
* handle synchonization on p4d level.
*/
- BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd_ref));
+ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd_ref));
p4d_ref = p4d_offset(pgd_ref, addr);

if (p4d_none(*p4d_ref))
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
index f6b4db2647b5..e1e2cca88567 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@

extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES];

-static p4d_t tmp_p4d_table[PTRS_PER_P4D] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+static p4d_t tmp_p4d_table[__PTRS_PER_P4D] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);

static int __init map_range(struct range *range)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
index 12e83888e5b9..970a0f5f787d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void)
* only span a single PGD entry and that the entry also maps
* other important kernel regions.
*/
- BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(EFI_VA_END) != pgd_index(MODULES_END));
- BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_START & PGDIR_MASK) !=
+ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_index(EFI_VA_END) != pgd_index(MODULES_END));
+ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON((EFI_VA_START & PGDIR_MASK) !=
(EFI_VA_END & PGDIR_MASK));

pgd_efi = efi_pgd + pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h b/include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h
index b5ca82dc4175..e9fcfc6b2518 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/5level-fixup.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#define P4D_SHIFT PGDIR_SHIFT
#define P4D_SIZE PGDIR_SIZE
#define P4D_MASK PGDIR_MASK
+#define __PTRS_PER_P4D 1
#define PTRS_PER_P4D 1

#define p4d_t pgd_t
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
index de364ecb8df6..99cb2fa61cef 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
typedef struct { pgd_t pgd; } p4d_t;

#define P4D_SHIFT PGDIR_SHIFT
+#define __PTRS_PER_P4D 1
#define PTRS_PER_P4D 1
#define P4D_SIZE (1UL << P4D_SHIFT)
#define P4D_MASK (~(P4D_SIZE-1))
diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index a5c7046f26b4..d27787ab2b84 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ extern unsigned char kasan_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
extern pte_t kasan_zero_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE];
extern pmd_t kasan_zero_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD];
extern pud_t kasan_zero_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD];
-extern p4d_t kasan_zero_p4d[PTRS_PER_P4D];
+extern p4d_t kasan_zero_p4d[__PTRS_PER_P4D];

void kasan_populate_zero_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
const void *shadow_end);
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c b/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c
index 554e4c0f23a2..419e0d33f9be 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan_init.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
unsigned char kasan_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __page_aligned_bss;

#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4
-p4d_t kasan_zero_p4d[PTRS_PER_P4D] __page_aligned_bss;
+p4d_t kasan_zero_p4d[__PTRS_PER_P4D] __page_aligned_bss;
#endif
#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
pud_t kasan_zero_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
--
2.14.1

Next message: Kirill A. Shutemov: "[PATCHv5 19/19] x86/mm: Offset boot-time paging mode switching cost"
Previous message: Mark Greer: "Re: [PATCH] staging: greybus: audio: constify snd_soc_dai_ops structures"
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Next in thread: Kirill A. Shutemov: "[PATCHv5 19/19] x86/mm: Offset boot-time paging mode switching cost"
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