Re: [PATCH v3 41/59] KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Wire mapping/unmapping of VLPIs in VFIO irq bypass

From: Marc Zyngier
Date: Thu Aug 31 2017 - 06:24:51 EST

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On 30/08/17 20:59, Christoffer Dall wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 01:53:30PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>> On 30/08/17 12:46, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>> On Wed, Aug 30, 2017 at 11:28:08AM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>>> On 26/08/17 20:48, Christoffer Dall wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, Jul 31, 2017 at 06:26:19PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
>>>>>> Let's use the irq bypass mechanism introduced for platform device
>>>>>> interrupts to intercept the virtual PCIe endpoint configuration
>>>>>> and establish our LPI->VLPI mapping.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> include/kvm/arm_vgic.h | 8 ++++
>>>>>> virt/kvm/arm/arm.c | 27 ++++++++----
>>>>>> virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>> 3 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
>>>>>> index 359eeffe9857..050f78d4fb42 100644
>>>>>> --- a/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
>>>>>> +++ b/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h
>>>>>> @@ -367,4 +367,12 @@ int kvm_vgic_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
>>>>>> void kvm_vgic_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
>>>>>> unsigned int vintid);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
>>>>>> + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
>>>>>> + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> #endif /* __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H */
>>>>>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>>>>>> index ebab6c29e3be..6803ea27c47d 100644
>>>>>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>>>>>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
>>>>>> @@ -1457,11 +1457,16 @@ int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
>>>>>> struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
>>>>>> container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - if (prod->type != IRQ_BYPASS_VFIO_PLATFORM)
>>>>>> + switch (prod->type) {
>>>>>> + case IRQ_BYPASS_VFIO_PLATFORM:
>>>>>> + return kvm_vgic_set_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
>>>>>> + irqfd->gsi + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
>>>>>> + case IRQ_BYPASS_VFIO_PCI_MSI:
>>>>>> + return kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
>>>>>> + &irqfd->irq_entry);
>>>>>> + default:
>>>>>> return 0;
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> - return kvm_vgic_set_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
>>>>>> - irqfd->gsi + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>> }
>>>>>> void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
>>>>>> struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
>>>>>> @@ -1469,11 +1474,17 @@ void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
>>>>>> struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
>>>>>> container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - if (prod->type != IRQ_BYPASS_VFIO_PLATFORM)
>>>>>> - return;
>>>>>> + switch (prod->type) {
>>>>>> + case IRQ_BYPASS_VFIO_PLATFORM:
>>>>>> + kvm_vgic_unset_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
>>>>>> + irqfd->gsi + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
>>>>>> + break;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> - kvm_vgic_unset_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
>>>>>> - irqfd->gsi + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS);
>>>>>> + case IRQ_BYPASS_VFIO_PCI_MSI:
>>>>>> + kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq,
>>>>>> + &irqfd->irq_entry);
>>>>>> + break;
>>>>>> + }
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons)
>>>>>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>>>>>> index 207e1fda0dcd..338c86c5159f 100644
>>>>>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>>>>>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>>>>>> @@ -72,3 +72,106 @@ void vgic_v4_teardown(struct kvm *kvm)
>>>>>> its_vm->nr_vpes = 0;
>>>>>> its_vm->vpes = NULL;
>>>>>> }
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +static struct vgic_its *vgic_get_its(struct kvm *kvm,
>>>>>> + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> + struct kvm_msi msi = (struct kvm_msi) {
>>>>>> + .address_lo = irq_entry->msi.address_lo,
>>>>>> + .address_hi = irq_entry->msi.address_hi,
>>>>>> + .data = irq_entry->msi.data,
>>>>>> + .flags = irq_entry->msi.flags,
>>>>>> + .devid = irq_entry->msi.devid,
>>>>>> + };
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * Get a reference on the LPI. If NULL, this is not a valid
>>>>>> + * translation for any of our vITSs.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + return vgic_msi_to_its(kvm, &msi);
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int virq,
>>>>>> + struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> + struct vgic_its *its;
>>>>>> + struct vgic_irq *irq;
>>>>>> + struct its_vlpi_map map;
>>>>>> + int ret;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + if (!vgic_is_v4_capable(kvm))
>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * Get the ITS, and escape early on error (not a valid
>>>>>> + * doorbell for any of our vITSs).
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + its = vgic_get_its(kvm, irq_entry);
>>>>>> + if (IS_ERR(its))
>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + mutex_lock(&its->its_lock);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /* Perform then actual DevID/EventID -> LPI translation. */
>>>>>> + ret = vgic_its_resolve_lpi(kvm, its, irq_entry->msi.devid,
>>>>>> + irq_entry->msi.data, &irq);
>>>>>> + if (ret)
>>>>>> + goto out;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> + /*
>>>>>> + * Emit the mapping request. If it fails, the ITS probably
>>>>>> + * isn't v4 compatible, so let's silently bail out. Holding
>>>>>> + * the ITS lock should ensure that nothing can modify the
>>>>>> + * target vcpu.
>>>>>> + */
>>>>>> + map = (struct its_vlpi_map) {
>>>>>> + .vm = &kvm->arch.vgic.its_vm,
>>>>>> + .vintid = irq->intid,
>>>>>> + .db_enabled = true,
>>>>>> + .vpe_idx = irq->target_vcpu->vcpu_id,
>>>>
>>>> This is just wrong. We cannot assume that the vcpu_id has anything to do
>>>> with the vpe_idx. It happens to be the same thing now, but the two things
>>>> should be clearly disconnected.
>>>>
>>>> I suggest the following (untested):
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>>>> index cf5d6e2de6b8..0146e004401a 100644
>>>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>>>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>>>> @@ -251,13 +251,27 @@ static void dump_routing(int virq, struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entr
>>>>
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> +static int vgic_v4_vcpu_to_index(struct its_vm *its_vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>>> +{
>>>> + int i;
>>>> +
>>>> + for (i = 0; i < its_vm->nr_vpes; i++) {
>>>> + struct its_vpe *vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
>>>> +
>>>> + if (its_vm->vpes[i] == vpe)
>>>> + return i;
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> + return -ENODEV;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>
>>> Stupid question: Can we change the struct its_vlpi_map to contain a
>>> vpe pointer or in stead of or in addition to the index?
>>
>> This is obviously the right solution, because the *index* of the VPE
>> doesn't really matter for a map/unmap (it only matters for doorbell
>> operations, and that's a very different code path).
>>
>> I came up with the following (untested, again), which is much more
>> appealing:
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> index b47097a3e4b4..0607541fcafc 100644
>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ static void its_send_vmapti(struct its_device *dev, u32 id)
>> struct its_vlpi_map *map = &dev->event_map.vlpi_maps[id];
>> struct its_cmd_desc desc;
>>
>> - desc.its_vmapti_cmd.vpe = map->vm->vpes[map->vpe_idx];
>> + desc.its_vmapti_cmd.vpe = map->vpe;
>> desc.its_vmapti_cmd.dev = dev;
>> desc.its_vmapti_cmd.virt_id = map->vintid;
>> desc.its_vmapti_cmd.event_id = id;
>> @@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ static void its_send_vmovi(struct its_device *dev, u32 id)
>> struct its_vlpi_map *map = &dev->event_map.vlpi_maps[id];
>> struct its_cmd_desc desc;
>>
>> - desc.its_vmovi_cmd.vpe = map->vm->vpes[map->vpe_idx];
>> + desc.its_vmovi_cmd.vpe = map->vpe;
>> desc.its_vmovi_cmd.dev = dev;
>> desc.its_vmovi_cmd.event_id = id;
>> desc.its_vmovi_cmd.db_enabled = map->db_enabled;
>> diff --git a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h
>> index 52661b838821..58a4d89aa82c 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h
>> @@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ struct its_vpe {
>> * irq_set_vcpu_affinity().
>> *
>> * @vm: Pointer to the GICv4 notion of a VM
>> + * @vpe: Pointer to the GICv4 notion of a virtual CPU (VPE)
>> * @vintid: Virtual LPI number
>> * @db_enabled: Is the VPE doorbell to be generated?
>> - * @vpe_idx: Index (0-based) of the VPE in this VM. Not the vpe_id!
>> */
>> struct its_vlpi_map {
>> struct its_vm *vm;
>> + struct its_vpe *vpe;
>> u32 vintid;
>> bool db_enabled;
>> - u16 vpe_idx;
>> };
>>
>> enum its_vcpu_info_cmd_type {
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c
>> index d790d0c74b8b..6ba3d73e0f70 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c
>> @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static int vgic_its_cmd_handle_movi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
>> if (ret)
>> return ret;
>>
>> - map.vpe_idx = vcpu->vcpu_id;
>> + map.vpe = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
>>
>> return its_map_vlpi(ite->irq->host_irq, &map);
>> }
>> @@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ static int vgic_its_cmd_handle_movall(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
>> struct its_vlpi_map map;
>>
>> if (!its_get_vlpi(irq->host_irq, &map)) {
>> - map.vpe_idx = vcpu2->vcpu_id;
>> + map.vpe = &vcpu2->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe;
>> its_map_vlpi(irq->host_irq, &map);
>> }
>> }
>> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>> index cf5d6e2de6b8..6ece88322013 100644
>> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v4.c
>> @@ -288,9 +288,9 @@ int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int virq,
>> */
>> map = (struct its_vlpi_map) {
>> .vm = &kvm->arch.vgic.its_vm,
>> + .vpe = &irq->target_vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.vgic_v3.its_vpe,
>> .vintid = irq->intid,
>> .db_enabled = true,
>> - .vpe_idx = irq->target_vcpu->vcpu_id,
>> };
>>
>> if (its_map_vlpi(virq, &map))
>>
>> Maybe I'll introduce a vcpu_to_vpe() helper, but it already looks much
>> better to me...
>>
> Yes, indeed. Looks good to me as well.
>
> The only thing that makes me slightly nervous is the use of target_vcpu,
> but I think we rely on it never being NULL for LPIs elsewhere in the
> code, so we should be fine.
Hmmm. Maybe not. When mapping an LPI, you can assign it to a collection
that is not yet mapped to a redistributor, hence no target_vcpu.

But in this case, vgic_its_resolve_lpi() fails, and we just don't enter
this code path. Annoyingly, this also shows that I do not handle MAPC at
all in this code, which is pretty embarrassing (I rely on MAPC being
done before MAPI/MAPTI).

I'll address that in the next version.

Thanks,

M.
--
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...

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In reply to: Christoffer Dall: "Re: [PATCH v3 41/59] KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Wire mapping/unmapping of VLPIs in VFIO irq bypass"
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