Re: [PATCH 3/3] f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size

From: Chao Yu
Date: Thu Sep 07 2017 - 02:18:59 EST


On 2017/9/7 12:48, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 09/06, Chao Yu wrote:
>> Hi Jaegeuk,
>>
>> Do we have time to test and stabilize this new feature before merge window?
>
> Let's try this in the next merge window. It's too tight to test now. :)

OK, :)

Thanks,

>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> On 2017/9/4 18:58, Chao Yu wrote:
>>> Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were
>>> introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline
>>> xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new
>>> increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring
>>> us more space usage and performance regression during persisting.
>>>
>>> In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size
>>> flexibly according to user's requirement.
>>>
>>> So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr',
>>> and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the
>>> feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline
>>> xattr size.
>>>
>>> To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in
>>> inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from
>>> block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily
>>> locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode.
>>>
>>> Inode disk layout:
>>> +----------------------+
>>> | .i_mode |
>>> | ... |
>>> | .i_ext |
>>> +----------------------+
>>> | .i_extra_isize |
>>> | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+
>>> | ... | |
>>> +----------------------+ |
>>> | .i_addr | |
>>> | - block address or | |
>>> | - inline data | |
>>> +----------------------+<---+ v
>>> | inline xattr | +---inline xattr range
>>> +----------------------+<---+
>>> | .i_nid |
>>> +----------------------+
>>> | node_footer |
>>> | (nid, ino, offset) |
>>> +----------------------+
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>> fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>>> fs/f2fs/inode.c | 12 ++++++++++++
>>> fs/f2fs/namei.c | 6 ++++++
>>> fs/f2fs/node.c | 4 ++--
>>> fs/f2fs/super.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>> fs/f2fs/sysfs.c | 7 +++++++
>>> fs/f2fs/xattr.c | 18 +++++++++---------
>>> include/linux/f2fs_fs.h | 5 +++--
>>> 8 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> index 1f24ad4ca1bb..168ad51b7fb9 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ extern char *fault_name[FAULT_MAX];
>>> #define F2FS_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x00100000
>>> #define F2FS_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x00200000
>>> #define F2FS_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x00400000
>>> +#define F2FS_MOUNT_INLINE_XATTR_SIZE 0x00800000
>>>
>>> #define clear_opt(sbi, option) ((sbi)->mount_opt.opt &= ~F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
>>> #define set_opt(sbi, option) ((sbi)->mount_opt.opt |= F2FS_MOUNT_##option)
>>> @@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_EXTRA_ATTR 0x0008
>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_PRJQUOTA 0x0010
>>> #define F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CHKSUM 0x0020
>>> +#define F2FS_FEATURE_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR 0x0040
>>>
>>> #define F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, mask) \
>>> ((F2FS_SB(sb)->raw_super->feature & cpu_to_le32(mask)) != 0)
>>> @@ -379,11 +381,14 @@ struct f2fs_flush_device {
>>>
>>> /* for inline stuff */
>>> #define DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE 1
>>> +#define DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE 1
>>> static inline int get_extra_isize(struct inode *inode);
>>> -#define MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode) (sizeof(__le32) * \
>>> - (CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) - \
>>> - DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE - \
>>> - F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS))
>>> +static inline int get_inline_xattr_addrs(struct inode *inode);
>>> +#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS(inode) get_inline_xattr_addrs(inode)
>>> +#define MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode) (sizeof(__le32) * \
>>> + (CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) - \
>>> + F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS(inode) - \
>>> + DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE))
>>>
>>> /* for inline dir */
>>> #define NR_INLINE_DENTRY(inode) (MAX_INLINE_DATA(inode) * BITS_PER_BYTE / \
>>> @@ -592,6 +597,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
>>>
>>> int i_extra_isize; /* size of extra space located in i_addr */
>>> kprojid_t i_projid; /* id for project quota */
>>> + int i_inline_xattr_size; /* inline xattr size */
>>> };
>>>
>>> static inline void get_extent_info(struct extent_info *ext,
>>> @@ -1043,6 +1049,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>>> loff_t max_file_blocks; /* max block index of file */
>>> int active_logs; /* # of active logs */
>>> int dir_level; /* directory level */
>>> + int inline_xattr_size; /* inline xattr size */
>>>
>>> block_t user_block_count; /* # of user blocks */
>>> block_t total_valid_block_count; /* # of valid blocks */
>>> @@ -2167,25 +2174,20 @@ static inline int f2fs_has_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode)
>>>
>>> static inline unsigned int addrs_per_inode(struct inode *inode)
>>> {
>>> - if (f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode))
>>> - return CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) - F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
>>> - return CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
>>> + return CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) - F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS(inode);
>>> }
>>>
>>> -static inline void *inline_xattr_addr(struct page *page)
>>> +static inline void *inline_xattr_addr(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
>>> {
>>> struct f2fs_inode *ri = F2FS_INODE(page);
>>>
>>> return (void *)&(ri->i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
>>> - F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS]);
>>> + F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS(inode)]);
>>> }
>>>
>>> static inline int inline_xattr_size(struct inode *inode)
>>> {
>>> - if (f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode))
>>> - return F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS << 2;
>>> - else
>>> - return 0;
>>> + return get_inline_xattr_addrs(inode) * sizeof(__le32);
>>> }
>>>
>>> static inline int f2fs_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
>>> @@ -2329,6 +2331,16 @@ static inline int get_extra_isize(struct inode *inode)
>>> return F2FS_I(inode)->i_extra_isize / sizeof(__le32);
>>> }
>>>
>>> +static inline int f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(struct super_block *sb);
>>> +static inline int get_inline_xattr_addrs(struct inode *inode)
>>> +{
>>> + if (!f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode))
>>> + return 0;
>>> + if (!f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb))
>>> + return DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
>>> + return F2FS_I(inode)->i_inline_xattr_size;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> #define get_inode_mode(i) \
>>> ((is_inode_flag_set(i, FI_ACL_MODE)) ? \
>>> (F2FS_I(i)->i_acl_mode) : ((i)->i_mode))
>>> @@ -2984,6 +2996,11 @@ static inline int f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(struct super_block *sb)
>>> return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_INODE_CHKSUM);
>>> }
>>>
>>> +static inline int f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(struct super_block *sb)
>>> +{
>>> + return F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(sb, F2FS_FEATURE_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
>>> static inline int get_blkz_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
>>> struct block_device *bdev, block_t blkaddr)
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/inode.c b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
>>> index c33b05aec1a1..c3e60fa60957 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/inode.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/inode.c
>>> @@ -232,6 +232,13 @@ static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
>>> fi->i_extra_isize = f2fs_has_extra_attr(inode) ?
>>> le16_to_cpu(ri->i_extra_isize) : 0;
>>>
>>> + if (!f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode))
>>> + fi->i_inline_xattr_size = 0;
>>> + else if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi->sb))
>>> + fi->i_inline_xattr_size = le16_to_cpu(ri->i_inline_xattr_size);
>>> + else
>>> + fi->i_inline_xattr_size = DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
>>> +
>>> /* check data exist */
>>> if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) && !f2fs_exist_data(inode))
>>> __recover_inline_status(inode, node_page);
>>> @@ -384,6 +391,11 @@ int update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
>>> if (f2fs_has_extra_attr(inode)) {
>>> ri->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(F2FS_I(inode)->i_extra_isize);
>>>
>>> + if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb) &&
>>> + f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode))
>>> + ri->i_inline_xattr_size =
>>> + cpu_to_le16(F2FS_I(inode)->i_inline_xattr_size);
>>> +
>>> if (f2fs_sb_has_project_quota(F2FS_I_SB(inode)->sb) &&
>>> F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE(ri, F2FS_I(inode)->i_extra_isize,
>>> i_projid)) {
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
>>> index a4dab98c4b7b..b6455b7ca00f 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
>>> @@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
>>>
>>> if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR))
>>> set_inode_flag(inode, FI_INLINE_XATTR);
>>> +
>>> + if (f2fs_sb_has_extra_attr(sbi->sb) &&
>>> + f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sbi->sb) &&
>>> + f2fs_has_inline_xattr(inode))
>>> + F2FS_I(inode)->i_inline_xattr_size = sbi->inline_xattr_size;
>>> +
>>> if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_DATA) && f2fs_may_inline_data(inode))
>>> set_inode_flag(inode, FI_INLINE_DATA);
>>> if (f2fs_may_inline_dentry(inode))
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> index fca87835a1da..a19f3302c967 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
>>> @@ -2193,8 +2193,8 @@ void recover_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
>>> goto update_inode;
>>> }
>>>
>>> - dst_addr = inline_xattr_addr(ipage);
>>> - src_addr = inline_xattr_addr(page);
>>> + dst_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, ipage);
>>> + src_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, page);
>>> inline_size = inline_xattr_size(inode);
>>>
>>> f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> index a8ff16c50b4c..3298bb3bf417 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ enum {
>>> Opt_disable_ext_identify,
>>> Opt_inline_xattr,
>>> Opt_noinline_xattr,
>>> + Opt_inline_xattr_size,
>>> Opt_inline_data,
>>> Opt_inline_dentry,
>>> Opt_noinline_dentry,
>>> @@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
>>> {Opt_disable_ext_identify, "disable_ext_identify"},
>>> {Opt_inline_xattr, "inline_xattr"},
>>> {Opt_noinline_xattr, "noinline_xattr"},
>>> + {Opt_inline_xattr_size, "inline_xattr_size=%u"},
>>> {Opt_inline_data, "inline_data"},
>>> {Opt_inline_dentry, "inline_dentry"},
>>> {Opt_noinline_dentry, "noinline_dentry"},
>>> @@ -383,6 +385,12 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
>>> case Opt_noinline_xattr:
>>> clear_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR);
>>> break;
>>> + case Opt_inline_xattr_size:
>>> + if (args->from && match_int(args, &arg))
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + set_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR_SIZE);
>>> + sbi->inline_xattr_size = arg;
>>> + break;
>>> #else
>>> case Opt_user_xattr:
>>> f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
>>> @@ -604,6 +612,24 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
>>> F2FS_IO_SIZE_KB(sbi));
>>> return -EINVAL;
>>> }
>>> +
>>> + if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR_SIZE)) {
>>> + if (!test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR)) {
>>> + f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
>>> + "inline_xattr_size option should be "
>>> + "set with inline_xattr option");
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>> + if (!sbi->inline_xattr_size ||
>>> + sbi->inline_xattr_size >= DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
>>> + F2FS_TOTAL_EXTRA_ATTR_SIZE -
>>> + DEF_INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE -
>>> + DEF_MIN_INLINE_SIZE) {
>>> + f2fs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
>>> + "inline xattr size is out of range");
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + }
>>> + }
>>> return 0;
>>> }
>>>
>>> @@ -1045,6 +1071,9 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
>>> seq_puts(seq, ",inline_xattr");
>>> else
>>> seq_puts(seq, ",noinline_xattr");
>>> + if (test_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR_SIZE))
>>> + seq_printf(seq, ",inline_xattr_size=%u",
>>> + sbi->inline_xattr_size);
>>> #endif
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL
>>> if (test_opt(sbi, POSIX_ACL))
>>> @@ -1107,6 +1136,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>> {
>>> /* init some FS parameters */
>>> sbi->active_logs = NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
>>> + sbi->inline_xattr_size = DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS;
>>>
>>> set_opt(sbi, BG_GC);
>>> set_opt(sbi, INLINE_XATTR);
>>> @@ -1655,7 +1685,7 @@ static loff_t max_file_blocks(void)
>>>
>>> /*
>>> * note: previously, result is equal to (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE -
>>> - * F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS), but now f2fs try to reserve more
>>> + * DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS), but now f2fs try to reserve more
>>> * space in inode.i_addr, it will be more safe to reassign
>>> * result as zero.
>>> */
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> index daa48257cc94..595b69862b0e 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> @@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ static ssize_t features_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
>>> if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(sb))
>>> len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
>>> len ? ", " : "", "inode_checksum");
>>> + if (f2fs_sb_has_flexible_inline_xattr(sb))
>>> + len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%s",
>>> + len ? ", " : "", "flexible_inline_xattr");
>>> len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n");
>>> return len;
>>> }
>>> @@ -232,6 +235,7 @@ enum feat_id {
>>> FEAT_EXTRA_ATTR,
>>> FEAT_PROJECT_QUOTA,
>>> FEAT_INODE_CHECKSUM,
>>> + FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR,
>>> };
>>>
>>> static ssize_t f2fs_feature_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
>>> @@ -244,6 +248,7 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_feature_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
>>> case FEAT_EXTRA_ATTR:
>>> case FEAT_PROJECT_QUOTA:
>>> case FEAT_INODE_CHECKSUM:
>>> + case FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR:
>>> return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "supported\n");
>>> }
>>> return 0;
>>> @@ -314,6 +319,7 @@ F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(atomic_write, FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
>>> F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(extra_attr, FEAT_EXTRA_ATTR);
>>> F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(project_quota, FEAT_PROJECT_QUOTA);
>>> F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(inode_checksum, FEAT_INODE_CHECKSUM);
>>> +F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR(flexible_inline_xattr, FEAT_FLEXIBLE_INLINE_XATTR);
>>>
>>> #define ATTR_LIST(name) (&f2fs_attr_##name.attr)
>>> static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
>>> @@ -360,6 +366,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_feat_attrs[] = {
>>> ATTR_LIST(extra_attr),
>>> ATTR_LIST(project_quota),
>>> ATTR_LIST(inode_checksum),
>>> + ATTR_LIST(flexible_inline_xattr),
>>> NULL,
>>> };
>>>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
>>> index 4829f1b38478..252adbb7126a 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/xattr.c
>>> @@ -217,12 +217,12 @@ static struct f2fs_xattr_entry *__find_xattr(void *base_addr, int index,
>>> return entry;
>>> }
>>>
>>> -static struct f2fs_xattr_entry *__find_inline_xattr(void *base_addr,
>>> - void **last_addr, int index,
>>> - size_t len, const char *name)
>>> +static struct f2fs_xattr_entry *__find_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode,
>>> + void *base_addr, void **last_addr, int index,
>>> + size_t len, const char *name)
>>> {
>>> struct f2fs_xattr_entry *entry;
>>> - unsigned int inline_size = F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS << 2;
>>> + unsigned int inline_size = inline_xattr_size(inode);
>>>
>>> list_for_each_xattr(entry, base_addr) {
>>> if ((void *)entry + sizeof(__u32) > base_addr + inline_size ||
>>> @@ -250,13 +250,13 @@ static int read_inline_xattr(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage,
>>> void *inline_addr;
>>>
>>> if (ipage) {
>>> - inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(ipage);
>>> + inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, ipage);
>>> } else {
>>> page = get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
>>> if (IS_ERR(page))
>>> return PTR_ERR(page);
>>>
>>> - inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(page);
>>> + inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, page);
>>> }
>>> memcpy(txattr_addr, inline_addr, inline_size);
>>> f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
>>> @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static int lookup_all_xattrs(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage,
>>> if (err)
>>> goto out;
>>>
>>> - *xe = __find_inline_xattr(txattr_addr, &last_addr,
>>> + *xe = __find_inline_xattr(inode, txattr_addr, &last_addr,
>>> index, len, name);
>>> if (*xe)
>>> goto check;
>>> @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static inline int write_all_xattrs(struct inode *inode, __u32 hsize,
>>> void *inline_addr;
>>>
>>> if (ipage) {
>>> - inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(ipage);
>>> + inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, ipage);
>>> f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true);
>>> set_page_dirty(ipage);
>>> } else {
>>> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static inline int write_all_xattrs(struct inode *inode, __u32 hsize,
>>> alloc_nid_failed(sbi, new_nid);
>>> return PTR_ERR(page);
>>> }
>>> - inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(page);
>>> + inline_addr = inline_xattr_addr(inode, page);
>>> f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, NODE, true);
>>> }
>>> memcpy(inline_addr, txattr_addr, inline_size);
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> index 2a0c453d7235..50a8ee501bf1 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
>>> @@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ struct f2fs_extent {
>>> } __packed;
>>>
>>> #define F2FS_NAME_LEN 255
>>> -#define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50 /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs */
>>> +/* 200 bytes for inline xattrs by default */
>>> +#define DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50
>>> #define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE 923 /* Address Pointers in an Inode */
>>> #define CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
>>> get_extra_isize(inode))
>>> @@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode {
>>> union {
>>> struct {
>>> __le16 i_extra_isize; /* extra inode attribute size */
>>> - __le16 i_padding; /* padding */
>>> + __le16 i_inline_xattr_size; /* inline xattr size, unit: 4 bytes */
>>> __le32 i_projid; /* project id */
>>> __le32 i_inode_checksum;/* inode meta checksum */
>>> __le32 i_extra_end[0]; /* for attribute size calculation */
>>>
>
> .
>