Re: [PATCH V5 3/3] scsi: Align queue to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in non-coherent DMA mode

From: Christoph Hellwig
Date: Mon Sep 18 2017 - 01:21:26 EST


Please send all patches in the series to the same to and cc lists.

On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 12:22:54PM +0800, Huacai Chen wrote:
> In non-coherent DMA mode, kernel uses cache flushing operations to
> maintain I/O coherency, so scsi's block queue should be aligned to
> ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. Otherwise, it will cause data corruption, at least
> on MIPS:
>
> Step 1, dma_map_single
> Step 2, cache_invalidate (no writeback)
> Step 3, dma_from_device
> Step 4, dma_unmap_single
>
> If a DMA buffer and a kernel structure share a same cache line, and if
> the kernel structure has dirty data, cache_invalidate (no writeback)
> will cause data lost.

And as said before we must _always_ align to dma_get_cache_alignment.
This is even documented in Documentation/DMA-API.txt:

------------------------------ snip ------------------------------

int
dma_get_cache_alignment(void)

Returns the processor cache alignment. This is the absolute minimum
alignment *and* width that you must observe when either mapping
memory or doing partial flushes.

------------------------------ snip ------------------------------

> + if (device_is_coherent(dev))
> + blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x04 - 1);
> + else
> + blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, dma_get_cache_alignment() - 1);

So as said before this should become something like:

blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, max(0x04, dma_get_cache_alignment()) - 1);