Re: [PATCH v7 1/2] iio: dac: ds4422/ds4424 dac driver

[Jonathan Cameron]

On Mon, 25 Sep 2017 12:14:11 -0700
"Ismail H. Kose" <Ismail.Kose@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> This patch provides an iio device driver for DS4422/DS4424 chips that support
> two/four channel 7-bit Sink/Source Current DAC.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ismail H. Kose <Ismail.Kose@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ismail H. Kose <ihkose@xxxxxxxxx>
The double sign of is a bit unusual.  What was the reasoning
behind it?  I don't care enough to hold the patch for this though
as the sign offs are both perfectly valid.

Other than trivial points I've fixed up to do with ordering
in the Makefile / Kconfig this is good.

Applied to the togreg branch of iio.git and pushed out as
testing for the autobuilders to play with it.

Thanks,

Jonathan
> ---
> v7:
> 	* Revised function exits and fixed error code 
> v6:
> 	* Removed reference resistor parsing
> v5:
> 	* Removed unused variable
> v4:
> 	* Removed unnecessary code and space optimization
> 	* Alphabetic order in Kconfig and Makefile
> v3:
> 	* Removed iio-map and platform file support
> 	* Removed ds4424.h file
> 	* Fixed ADC value read bug
> 	* Removed confused comments
> 	* Added device tree binding file
> 	* Fixed bugs in probe and read function
> v2:
> 	* Fixed coding style and removed unncessary code
> 	* Removed min/max rfs, ifs-scale, etc values from device tree
> 	* Removed unused code, definitions and some comments
> 	* Removed regulator control and made standard structure
> 	* Removed data processing and channel scale
> 	* Removed device tree binding file
> 
> 
>  drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig  |   9 ++
>  drivers/iio/dac/Makefile |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/dac/ds4424.c | 341 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 351 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/dac/ds4424.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
> index 25bed2d7d2b9..57c179830981 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
> @@ -211,6 +211,15 @@ config AD8801
>  	  To compile this driver as a module choose M here: the module will be called
>  	  ad8801.
>  
> +config DS4424
> +	tristate "Maxim Integrated DS4422/DS4424 DAC driver"
> +	depends on I2C
> +	help
> +	  If you say yes here you get support for Maxim chips DS4422, DS4424.
> +
> +	  This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
> +	  will be called ds4424.
> +

Alphabetical order...

>  config DPOT_DAC
>  	tristate "DAC emulation using a DPOT"
>  	depends on OF
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
> index 603587cc2f07..abf5c3094454 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD5686) += ad5686.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD7303) += ad7303.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD8801) += ad8801.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CIO_DAC) += cio-dac.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DS4424) += ds4424.o

Alphabetical order...

>  obj-$(CONFIG_DPOT_DAC) += dpot-dac.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LPC18XX_DAC) += lpc18xx_dac.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LTC2632) += ltc2632.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/ds4424.c b/drivers/iio/dac/ds4424.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c94afd02da50
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/ds4424.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
> +/*
> + * Maxim Integrated
> + * 7-bit, Multi-Channel Sink/Source Current DAC Driver
> + * Copyright (C) 2017 Maxim Integrated
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/driver.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/machine.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
> +
> +#define DS4422_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS		2
> +#define DS4424_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS		4
> +
> +#define DS4424_DAC_ADDR(chan)   ((chan) + 0xf8)
> +#define DS4424_SOURCE_I		1
> +#define DS4424_SINK_I		0
> +
> +#define DS4424_CHANNEL(chan) { \
> +	.type = IIO_CURRENT, \
> +	.indexed = 1, \
> +	.output = 1, \
> +	.channel = chan, \
> +	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * DS4424 DAC control register 8 bits
> + * [7]		0: to sink; 1: to source
> + * [6:0]	steps to sink/source
> + * bit[7] looks like a sign bit, but the value of the register is
> + * not a two's complement code considering the bit[6:0] is a absolute
> + * distance from the zero point.
> + */
> +union ds4424_raw_data {
> +	struct {
> +		u8 dx:7;
> +		u8 source_bit:1;
> +	};
> +	u8 bits;
> +};
> +
> +enum ds4424_device_ids {
> +	ID_DS4422,
> +	ID_DS4424,
> +};
> +
> +struct ds4424_data {
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	__maybe_unused uint8_t save[DS4424_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS];
> +	struct regulator *vcc_reg;
> +	uint8_t raw[DS4424_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS];
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec ds4424_channels[] = {
> +	DS4424_CHANNEL(0),
> +	DS4424_CHANNEL(1),
> +	DS4424_CHANNEL(2),
> +	DS4424_CHANNEL(3),
> +};
> +
> +static int ds4424_get_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			     int *val, int channel)
> +{
> +	struct ds4424_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, DS4424_DAC_ADDR(channel));
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	*val = ret;
> +
> +fail:
> +	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ds4424_set_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			     int val, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
> +{
> +	struct ds4424_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
> +	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client,
> +			DS4424_DAC_ADDR(chan->channel), val);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	data->raw[chan->channel] = val;
> +
> +fail:
> +	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ds4424_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +			   int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> +	union ds4424_raw_data raw;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +		ret = ds4424_get_value(indio_dev, val, chan->channel);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			pr_err("%s : ds4424_get_value returned %d\n",
> +							__func__, ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +		raw.bits = *val;
> +		*val = raw.dx;
> +		if (raw.source_bit == DS4424_SINK_I)
> +			*val = -*val;
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int ds4424_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +			     struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> +			     int val, int val2, long mask)
> +{
> +	union ds4424_raw_data raw;
> +
> +	if (val2 != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +		if (val < S8_MIN || val > S8_MAX)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (val > 0) {
> +			raw.source_bit = DS4424_SOURCE_I;
> +			raw.dx = val;
> +		} else {
> +			raw.source_bit = DS4424_SINK_I;
> +			raw.dx = -val;
> +		}
> +
> +		return ds4424_set_value(indio_dev, raw.bits, chan);
> +
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int ds4424_verify_chip(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
> +{
> +	int ret, val;
> +
> +	ret = ds4424_get_value(indio_dev, &val, DS4424_DAC_ADDR(0));
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
> +				"%s failed. ret: %d\n", __func__, ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused ds4424_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct ds4424_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
> +		data->save[i] = data->raw[i];
> +		ret = ds4424_set_value(indio_dev, 0,
> +				&indio_dev->channels[i]);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused ds4424_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct ds4424_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
> +		ret = ds4424_set_value(indio_dev, data->save[i],
> +				&indio_dev->channels[i]);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			return ret;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ds4424_pm_ops, ds4424_suspend, ds4424_resume);
> +
> +static const struct iio_info ds4424_info = {
> +	.read_raw = ds4424_read_raw,
> +	.write_raw = ds4424_write_raw,
> +};
> +
> +static int ds4424_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> +			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct ds4424_data *data;
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
> +	if (!indio_dev) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "iio dev alloc failed.\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
> +	data->client = client;
> +	indio_dev->name = id->name;
> +	indio_dev->dev.of_node = client->dev.of_node;
> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
> +
> +	if (!client->dev.of_node) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"Not found DT.\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	data->vcc_reg = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vcc");
> +	if (IS_ERR(data->vcc_reg)) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +			"Failed to get vcc-supply regulator. err: %ld\n",
> +				PTR_ERR(data->vcc_reg));
> +		return PTR_ERR(data->vcc_reg);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_init(&data->lock);
> +	ret = regulator_enable(data->vcc_reg);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"Unable to enable the regulator.\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
> +	ret = ds4424_verify_chip(indio_dev);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	switch (id->driver_data) {
> +	case ID_DS4422:
> +		indio_dev->num_channels = DS4422_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS;
> +		break;
> +	case ID_DS4424:
> +		indio_dev->num_channels = DS4424_MAX_DAC_CHANNELS;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"ds4424: Invalid chip id.\n");
> +		ret = -ENXIO;
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	indio_dev->channels = ds4424_channels;
> +	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +	indio_dev->info = &ds4424_info;
> +
> +	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +				"iio_device_register failed. ret: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +
> +fail:
> +	regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ds4424_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct ds4424_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> +	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> +	regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id ds4424_id[] = {
> +	{ "ds4422", ID_DS4422 },
> +	{ "ds4424", ID_DS4424 },
> +	{ }
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds4424_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id ds4424_of_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "maxim,ds4422" },
> +	{ .compatible = "maxim,ds4424" },
> +	{ },
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ds4424_of_match);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver ds4424_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name	= "ds4424",
> +		.of_match_table = ds4424_of_match,
> +		.pm     = &ds4424_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +	.probe		= ds4424_probe,
> +	.remove		= ds4424_remove,
> +	.id_table	= ds4424_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(ds4424_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim DS4424 DAC Driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ismail H. Kose <ismail.kose@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vishal Sood <vishal.sood@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Jung <david.jung@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");