[PATCH v3 3/4] iio: adc: at91-sama5d2_adc: add support for DMA

[Eugen Hristev]

Added support for DMA transfers. The implementation uses the user watermark
to decide whether DMA will be used or not. For watermark 1, DMA will not be
used. If watermark is bigger, DMA will be used.
Sysfs attributes are created to indicate whether the DMA is used,
with hwfifo_enabled, and the current DMA watermark is readable
in hwfifo_watermark. Minimum and maximum values are in hwfifo_watermark_min
and hwfifo_watermark_max.

Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Changes in v3:
 - Remove misleaded dev_info message when DMA was not enabled at probe
 - Rebased patch on top of the
[PATCH] iio: adc: at91-sama5d2_adc: fix probe error on missing trigger property
Which is already upstreamed in 4.14
 - Fixed the bug introduced in v2, with buffer size
 - added extra check when enabling DMA, to have hw trigger present.
This is because now, we can have the driver with software trigger only (if no
hw trigger in device tree, start as software only)

 Changes in v2:
 - No longer add last timestamp to all samples. Now, compute an interval
between samples w.r.t. start and end time of the transfer and number
of samples. Then distribute them each in the time interval.
 - Add warning for conversion overrun. This helps user identify cases
when the watermark needs adjustment : the software is too slow in reading
data from the ADC.
 - Protection around watermark is not needed, changing of the watermark
cannot be done while the buffer is enabled. When buffer is disabled, all
DMA resources are freed anyway.
 - Added validation on trigger to be used by own device
 - Best sample rate I could obtain using the low frequency clock was about
4k samples/second, with a watermark of 100. To get up to 50k samples/second
the ADC frequency must be increased to max.
 - Fixed computation of DMA buffer size
 - Addressed other comments from mailing list review. Feedback is appreciated

 drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig            |   1 +
 drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c | 453 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 434 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
index 1d13bf0..1a3a8e3 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ config AT91_SAMA5D2_ADC
 	tristate "Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC"
 	depends on ARCH_AT91 || COMPILE_TEST
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM
+	depends on HAS_DMA
 	select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
 	help
 	  Say yes here to build support for Atmel SAMA5D2 ADC which is
diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c
index a70ef7f..11d34a8 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -100,6 +102,8 @@
 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
 /* Interrupt Enable Register */
 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
+/* Interrupt Enable Register - general overrun error */
+#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE BIT(25)
 /* Interrupt Disable Register */
 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
 /* Interrupt Mask Register */
@@ -167,13 +171,19 @@
 
 /*
  * Maximum number of bytes to hold conversion from all channels
- * plus the timestamp
+ * without the timestamp.
  */
-#define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT +		\
-				AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2 + 8)
+#define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES ((AT91_SAMA5D2_SINGLE_CHAN_CNT + \
+					 AT91_SAMA5D2_DIFF_CHAN_CNT) * 2)
+
+/* This total must also include the timestamp */
+#define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES + 8)
 
 #define AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS (AT91_BUFFER_MAX_BYTES / 2)
 
+#define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR	"128"
+#define AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE		128
+
 #define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
 	{								\
 		.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
@@ -228,6 +238,28 @@ struct at91_adc_trigger {
 	bool				hw_trig;
 };
 
+/**
+ * at91_adc_dma - at91-sama5d2 dma information struct
+ * @dma_chan:		the dma channel acquired
+ * @rx_buf:		dma coherent allocated area
+ * @rx_dma_buf:		dma handler for the buffer
+ * @phys_addr:		physical address of the ADC base register
+ * @buf_idx:		index inside the dma buffer where reading was last done
+ * @rx_buf_sz:		size of buffer used by DMA operation
+ * @watermark:		number of conversions to copy before DMA triggers irq
+ * @dma_ts:		hold the start timestamp of dma operation
+ */
+struct at91_adc_dma {
+	struct dma_chan			*dma_chan;
+	u8				*rx_buf;
+	dma_addr_t			rx_dma_buf;
+	phys_addr_t			phys_addr;
+	int				buf_idx;
+	int				rx_buf_sz;
+	int				watermark;
+	s64				dma_ts;
+};
+
 struct at91_adc_state {
 	void __iomem			*base;
 	int				irq;
@@ -242,6 +274,7 @@ struct at91_adc_state {
 	u32				conversion_value;
 	struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
 	wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
+	struct at91_adc_dma		dma_st;
 	u16				buffer[AT91_BUFFER_MAX_HWORDS];
 	/*
 	 * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
@@ -322,11 +355,17 @@ static int at91_adc_configure_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
 		if (state) {
 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER,
 					BIT(chan->channel));
-			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER,
-					BIT(chan->channel));
+			/* enable irq only if not using DMA */
+			if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
+				at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER,
+						BIT(chan->channel));
+			}
 		} else {
-			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
-					BIT(chan->channel));
+			/* disable irq only if not using DMA */
+			if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
+				at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR,
+						BIT(chan->channel));
+			}
 			at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR,
 					BIT(chan->channel));
 		}
@@ -340,6 +379,10 @@ static int at91_adc_reenable_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig)
 	struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
 	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
 
+	/* if we are using DMA, we must not reenable irq after each trigger */
+	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
+		return 0;
+
 	enable_irq(st->irq);
 
 	/* Needed to ACK the DRDY interruption */
@@ -351,6 +394,153 @@ static const struct iio_trigger_ops at91_adc_trigger_ops = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.set_trigger_state = &at91_adc_configure_trigger,
 	.try_reenable = &at91_adc_reenable_trigger,
+	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
+};
+
+static int at91_adc_dma_size_done(struct at91_adc_state *st)
+{
+	struct dma_tx_state state;
+	enum dma_status status;
+	int i, size;
+
+	status = dmaengine_tx_status(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
+				     st->dma_st.dma_chan->cookie,
+				     &state);
+	if (status != DMA_IN_PROGRESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Transferred length is size in bytes from end of buffer */
+	i = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz - state.residue;
+
+	/* Return available bytes */
+	if (i >= st->dma_st.buf_idx)
+		size = i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
+	else
+		size = st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz + i - st->dma_st.buf_idx;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static void at91_dma_buffer_done(void *data)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
+
+	iio_trigger_poll_chained(indio_dev->trig);
+}
+
+static int at91_adc_dma_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+	dma_cookie_t cookie;
+	int ret;
+	u8 bit;
+
+	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* we start a new DMA, so set buffer index to start */
+	st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * compute buffer size w.r.t. watermark and enabled channels.
+	 * scan_bytes is aligned so we need an exact size for DMA
+	 */
+	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz = 0;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
+			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
+		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio_dev->channels + bit;
+
+		st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz += chan->scan_type.storagebits / 8;
+	}
+	st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz *= st->dma_st.watermark;
+
+	/* Prepare a DMA cyclic transaction */
+	desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(st->dma_st.dma_chan,
+					 st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
+					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz,
+					 st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz / 2,
+					 DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
+
+	if (!desc) {
+		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot prepare DMA cyclic\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	desc->callback = at91_dma_buffer_done;
+	desc->callback_param = indio_dev;
+
+	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
+	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "cannot submit DMA cyclic\n");
+		dmaengine_terminate_async(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* enable general overrun error signaling */
+	at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE);
+	/* Issue pending DMA requests */
+	dma_async_issue_pending(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
+
+	/* consider current time as DMA start time for timestamps */
+	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "DMA cyclic started\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int at91_adc_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = at91_adc_dma_start(indio_dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer postenable failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return iio_triggered_buffer_postenable(indio_dev);
+}
+
+static int at91_adc_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int ret;
+	u8 bit;
+
+	ret = iio_triggered_buffer_predisable(indio_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "buffer predisable failed\n");
+
+	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* if we are using DMA we must clear registers and end DMA */
+	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
+
+	/*
+	 * For each enabled channel we must read the last converted value
+	 * to clear EOC status and not get a possible interrupt later.
+	 * This value is being read by DMA from LCDR anyway
+	 */
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
+			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
+		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio_dev->channels + bit;
+
+		if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
+			at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
+	}
+
+	/* read overflow register to clear possible overflow status */
+	at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops at91_buffer_setup_ops = {
+	.postenable = &at91_adc_buffer_postenable,
+	.predisable = &at91_adc_buffer_predisable,
 };
 
 static struct iio_trigger *at91_adc_allocate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio,
@@ -389,24 +579,77 @@ static int at91_adc_trigger_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+					   struct iio_poll_func *pf)
 {
-	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
-	struct iio_dev *indio = pf->indio_dev;
-	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio);
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 	int i = 0;
 	u8 bit;
 
-	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio->active_scan_mask, indio->num_channels) {
-		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio->channels + bit;
+	for_each_set_bit(bit, indio_dev->active_scan_mask,
+			 indio_dev->num_channels) {
+		struct iio_chan_spec const *chan = indio_dev->channels + bit;
 
 		st->buffer[i] = at91_adc_readl(st, chan->address);
 		i++;
 	}
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->buffer,
+					   pf->timestamp);
+}
+
+static void at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	int transferred_len = at91_adc_dma_size_done(st);
+	s64 ns = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
+	s64 interval;
+	int sample_index = 0, sample_count, sample_size;
+
+	u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR);
+	/* if we reached this point, we cannot sample faster */
+	if (status & AT91_SAMA5D2_IER_GOVRE)
+		pr_info_ratelimited("%s: conversion overrun detected\n",
+				    indio_dev->name);
+
+	sample_size = div_s64(st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz, st->dma_st.watermark);
+
+	sample_count = div_s64(transferred_len, sample_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * interval between samples is total time since last transfer handling
+	 * divided by the number of samples (total size divided by sample size)
+	 */
+	interval = div_s64((ns - st->dma_st.dma_ts), sample_count);
+
+	while (transferred_len >= sample_size) {
+		iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev,
+				(st->dma_st.rx_buf + st->dma_st.buf_idx),
+				(st->dma_st.dma_ts + interval * sample_index));
+		/* adjust remaining length */
+		transferred_len -= sample_size;
+		/* adjust buffer index */
+		st->dma_st.buf_idx += sample_size;
+		/* in case of reaching end of buffer, reset index */
+		if (st->dma_st.buf_idx >= st->dma_st.rx_buf_sz)
+			st->dma_st.buf_idx = 0;
+		sample_index++;
+	}
+	/* adjust saved time for next transfer handling */
+	st->dma_st.dma_ts = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t at91_adc_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
+{
+	struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio, st->buffer, pf->timestamp);
+	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
+		at91_adc_trigger_handler_dma(indio_dev);
+	else
+		at91_adc_trigger_handler_nodma(indio_dev, pf);
 
-	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio->trig);
+	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -415,7 +658,7 @@ static int at91_adc_buffer_init(struct iio_dev *indio)
 {
 	return devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&indio->dev, indio,
 			&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
-			&at91_adc_trigger_handler, NULL);
+			&at91_adc_trigger_handler, &at91_buffer_setup_ops);
 }
 
 static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min,
@@ -486,10 +729,13 @@ static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private)
 	if (!(status & imr))
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
-	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
+	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && !st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
 		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 		iio_trigger_poll(indio->trig);
-	} else {
+	} else if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio) && st->dma_st.dma_chan) {
+		disable_irq_nosync(irq);
+		WARN(true, "Unexpected irq occurred\n");
+	} else if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio)) {
 		st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address);
 		st->conversion_done = true;
 		wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available);
@@ -511,7 +757,6 @@ static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 		ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-
 		mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 
 		st->chan = chan;
@@ -581,9 +826,123 @@ static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void at91_adc_dma_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	struct dma_slave_config config = {0};
+	/*
+	 * We make the buffer double the size of the fifo,
+	 * such that DMA uses one half of the buffer (full fifo size)
+	 * and the software uses the other half to read/write.
+	 */
+	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
+					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
+					  PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (st->dma_st.dma_chan)
+		return;
+
+	st->dma_st.dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx");
+
+	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)  {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't get DMA channel\n");
+		goto dma_exit;
+	}
+
+	st->dma_st.rx_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev,
+					       pages * PAGE_SIZE,
+					       &st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf,
+					       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!st->dma_st.rx_buf) {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't allocate coherent DMA area\n");
+		goto dma_chan_disable;
+	}
+
+	/* Configure DMA channel to read data register */
+	config.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+	config.src_addr = (phys_addr_t)(st->dma_st.phys_addr
+			  + AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR);
+	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
+	config.src_maxburst = 1;
+	config.dst_maxburst = 1;
+
+	if (dmaengine_slave_config(st->dma_st.dma_chan, &config)) {
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "can't configure DMA slave\n");
+		goto dma_free_area;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using %s for rx DMA transfers\n",
+		 dma_chan_name(st->dma_st.dma_chan));
+
+	return;
+
+dma_free_area:
+	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
+			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
+dma_chan_disable:
+	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
+	st->dma_st.dma_chan = 0;
+dma_exit:
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
+}
+
+static void at91_adc_dma_disable(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	unsigned int pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE *
+					  AT91_BUFFER_MAX_CONVERSION_BYTES * 2,
+					  PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* if we are not using DMA, just return */
+	if (!st->dma_st.dma_chan)
+		return;
+
+	/* wait for all transactions to be terminated first*/
+	dmaengine_terminate_sync(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(st->dma_st.dma_chan->device->dev, pages * PAGE_SIZE,
+			  st->dma_st.rx_buf, st->dma_st.rx_dma_buf);
+	dma_release_channel(st->dma_st.dma_chan);
+	st->dma_st.dma_chan = 0;
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "continuing without DMA support\n");
+}
+
+static int at91_adc_set_watermark(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	if (val > AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!st->selected_trig->hw_trig) {
+		dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "we need hw trigger for DMA\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "new watermark is %u\n", val);
+	st->dma_st.watermark = val;
+
+	/*
+	 * The logic here is: if we have watermark 1, it means we do
+	 * each conversion with it's own IRQ, thus we don't need DMA.
+	 * If the watermark is higher, we do DMA to do all the transfers in bulk
+	 */
+
+	if (val == 1)
+		at91_adc_dma_disable(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
+	else if (val > 1)
+		at91_adc_dma_init(to_platform_device(&indio_dev->dev));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = {
 	.read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw,
 	.write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw,
+	.hwfifo_set_watermark = &at91_adc_set_watermark,
 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
@@ -601,6 +960,42 @@ static void at91_adc_hw_init(struct at91_adc_state *st)
 	at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate);
 }
 
+static ssize_t at91_adc_get_fifo_state(struct device *dev,
+				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
+			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", !!st->dma_st.dma_chan);
+}
+
+static ssize_t at91_adc_get_watermark(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev =
+			platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(dev));
+	struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", st->dma_st.watermark);
+}
+
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_enabled, 0444,
+		       at91_adc_get_fifo_state, NULL, 0);
+static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark, 0444,
+		       at91_adc_get_watermark, NULL, 0);
+
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_min, "2");
+static IIO_CONST_ATTR(hwfifo_watermark_max, AT91_HWFIFO_MAX_SIZE_STR);
+
+static const struct attribute *at91_adc_fifo_attributes[] = {
+	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_min.dev_attr.attr,
+	&iio_const_attr_hwfifo_watermark_max.dev_attr.attr,
+	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_watermark.dev_attr.attr,
+	&iio_dev_attr_hwfifo_enabled.dev_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
 static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
@@ -676,6 +1071,9 @@ static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!res)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* if we plan to use DMA, we need the physical address of the regs */
+	st->dma_st.phys_addr = res->start;
+
 	st->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 	if (IS_ERR(st->base))
 		return PTR_ERR(st->base);
@@ -739,11 +1137,22 @@ static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "couldn't setup the triggers.\n");
 			goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * Initially the iio buffer has a length of 2 and
+		 * a watermark of 1
+		 */
+		st->dma_st.watermark = 1;
+
+		iio_buffer_set_attrs(indio_dev->buffer,
+				     at91_adc_fifo_attributes);
 	}
 
+	if (dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&indio_dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)))
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "cannot set DMA mask to 32-bit\n");
+
 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto per_clk_disable_unprepare;
+		goto dma_disable;
 
 	if (st->selected_trig->hw_trig)
 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting up trigger as %s\n",
@@ -754,6 +1163,8 @@ static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	return 0;
 
+dma_disable:
+	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
 per_clk_disable_unprepare:
 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
 vref_disable:
@@ -770,6 +1181,8 @@ static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 
+	at91_adc_dma_disable(pdev);
+
 	clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk);
 
 	regulator_disable(st->vref);
-- 
2.7.4