[PATCH v2] xen/balloon: Mark unallocated host memory as UNUSABLE

[Boris Ostrovsky]

Commit f5775e0b6116 ("x86/xen: discard RAM regions above the maximum
reservation") left host memory not assigned to dom0 as available for
memory hotplug.

Unfortunately this also meant that those regions could be used by
others. Specifically, commit fa564ad96366 ("x86/PCI: Enable a 64bit BAR
on AMD Family 15h (Models 00-1f, 30-3f, 60-7f)") may try to map those
addresses as MMIO.

To prevent this mark unallocated host memory as E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE (thus
effectively reverting f5775e0b6116) and keep track of that region as
a hostmem resource that can be used for the hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:

In enlighten.c:
- Fix 32-bit build problem (include bootmem.h), make variables 32-bit safe
- Add a test to avoid inserting a resource into hostmem which is beyond
  hostmem's end
- Replace 'while' loop with 'for' to simplify array boundary check.
- Drop out of memory warnings
- Add a comment clarifying use of hostmem_resource.

 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/xen/setup.c     |  6 ++--
 drivers/xen/balloon.c    | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
index d669e9d..ac96142 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#endif
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 
 #include <xen/features.h>
 #include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
 
 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
@@ -331,3 +335,76 @@ void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu);
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+void __init arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource *hostmem_resource)
+{
+	struct xen_memory_map memmap;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned int i, last_guest_ram;
+	phys_addr_t max_addr = max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct e820_table *xen_e820_table;
+	struct e820_entry *entry;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	if (!xen_initial_domain())
+		return;
+
+	xen_e820_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*xen_e820_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xen_e820_table)
+		return;
+
+	memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table->entries);
+	set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, xen_e820_table->entries);
+	rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_machine_memory_map, &memmap);
+	if (rc) {
+		pr_warn("%s: Can't read host e820 (%d)\n", __func__, rc);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	last_guest_ram = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) {
+		if (xen_e820_table->entries[i].addr >= max_addr)
+			break;
+		if (xen_e820_table->entries[i].type == E820_TYPE_RAM)
+			last_guest_ram = i;
+	}
+
+	entry = &xen_e820_table->entries[last_guest_ram];
+	if (max_addr >= entry->addr + entry->size)
+		goto out; /* No unallocated host RAM. */
+
+	hostmem_resource->start = max_addr;
+	hostmem_resource->end = entry->addr + entry->size;
+
+	/* Mark non-RAM regions as not available. */
+	for (; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) {
+		entry = &xen_e820_table->entries[i];
+
+		if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_RAM)
+			continue;
+
+		if (entry->addr >= hostmem_resource->end)
+			break;
+
+		res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!res)
+			goto out;
+
+		res->name = "Host memory";
+		res->start = entry->addr;
+		res->end = (entry->addr + entry->size < hostmem_resource->end) ?
+			    entry->addr + entry->size : hostmem_resource->end;
+		rc = insert_resource(hostmem_resource, res);
+		if (rc) {
+			pr_warn("%s: Can't insert [%llx - %llx] (%d)\n",
+				__func__, res->start, res->end, rc);
+			kfree(res);
+			goto  out;
+		}
+	}
+
+ out:
+	kfree(xen_e820_table);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
index c114ca7..6e0d208 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
@@ -808,7 +808,6 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 	addr = xen_e820_table.entries[0].addr;
 	size = xen_e820_table.entries[0].size;
 	while (i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries) {
-		bool discard = false;
 
 		chunk_size = size;
 		type = xen_e820_table.entries[i].type;
@@ -824,11 +823,10 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
 				xen_add_extra_mem(pfn_s, n_pfns);
 				xen_max_p2m_pfn = pfn_s + n_pfns;
 			} else
-				discard = true;
+				type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
 		}
 
-		if (!discard)
-			xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, chunk_size, type);
+		xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, chunk_size, type);
 
 		addr += chunk_size;
 		size -= chunk_size;
diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
index f77e499..fb5aa7c 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c
@@ -257,10 +257,25 @@ static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *resource)
 	kfree(resource);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Host memory not allocated to dom0. We can use this range for hotplug-based
+ * ballooning.
+ *
+ * It's a type-less resource. Setting IORESOURCE_MEM will make resource
+ * management algorithms (arch_remove_reservations()) look into guest e820,
+ * which we don't want.
+ */
+static struct resource hostmem_resource = {
+	.name   = "Host memory",
+};
+
+void __attribute__((weak)) __init arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource *res)
+{}
+
 static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size)
 {
-	struct resource *res;
-	int ret;
+	struct resource *res, *res_hostmem;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!res)
@@ -269,13 +284,42 @@ static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size)
 	res->name = "System RAM";
 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 
-	ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, res,
-				size, 0, -1,
-				PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_err("Cannot allocate new System RAM resource\n");
-		kfree(res);
-		return NULL;
+	res_hostmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (res_hostmem) {
+		/* Try to grab a range from hostmem */
+		res_hostmem->name = "Host memory";
+		ret = allocate_resource(&hostmem_resource, res_hostmem,
+					size, 0, -1,
+					PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		/*
+		 * Insert this resource into iomem. Because hostmem_resource
+		 * tracks portion of guest e820 marked as UNUSABLE noone else
+		 * should try to use it.
+		 */
+		res->start = res_hostmem->start;
+		res->end = res_hostmem->end;
+		ret = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("Can't insert iomem_resource [%llx - %llx]\n",
+				res->start, res->end);
+			release_memory_resource(res_hostmem);
+			res_hostmem = NULL;
+			res->start = res->end = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, res,
+					size, 0, -1,
+					PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("Cannot allocate new System RAM resource\n");
+			kfree(res);
+			return NULL;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
@@ -287,6 +331,7 @@ static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size)
 			pr_err("New System RAM resource outside addressable RAM (%lu > %lu)\n",
 			       pfn, limit);
 			release_memory_resource(res);
+			release_memory_resource(res_hostmem);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -765,6 +810,8 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void)
 	set_online_page_callback(&xen_online_page);
 	register_memory_notifier(&xen_memory_nb);
 	register_sysctl_table(xen_root);
+
+	arch_xen_balloon_init(&hostmem_resource);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
-- 
2.7.4