Re: [PATCH 3/7] x86/enter: Use IBRS on syscall and interrupts

[Andy Lutomirski]

On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 4:08 PM, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 01/04/2018 02:33 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>> On Thu, Jan 04, 2018 at 09:56:44AM -0800, Tim Chen wrote:
>>> Set IBRS upon kernel entrance via syscall and interrupts. Clear it
>>> upon exit.
>>
>> So not only did we add a CR3 write, we're now adding an MSR write to the
>> entry/exit paths. Please tell me that these are 'fast' MSRs? Given
>> people are already reporting stupid numbers with just the existing
>> PTI/CR3, what kind of pain are we going to get from adding this?
>
> This "dynamic IBRS" that does runtime switching will not be on by
> default and will be patched around by alternatives unless someone
> explicitly opts in.
>
> If you decide you want the additional protection that it provides, you
> can take the performance hit.  How much is that?  We've been saying that
> these new MSRs are roughly as expensive as the CR3 writes.  How
> expensive are those?  Don't take my word for it, a few folks were
> talking about it today:
>
> Google says[1]: "We see negligible impact on performance."
> Amazon says[2]: "We donât expect meaningful performance impact."
>
> I chopped a few qualifiers out of there, but I think that roughly
> captures the sentiment.
>
> 1.
> https://security.googleblog.com/2018/01/more-details-about-mitigations-for-cpu_4.html
> 2.
> http://www.businessinsider.com/google-amazon-performance-hit-meltdown-spectre-fixes-overblown-2018-1

Do we need an arch_prctl() to enable IBRS for user mode?