Re: Linux 4.4.112

[Greg KH]

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
index b683e8ee69ec..ea6a043f5beb 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
@@ -271,3 +271,19 @@ Description:	Parameters for the CPU cache attributes
 			- WriteBack: data is written only to the cache line and
 				     the modified cache line is written to main
 				     memory only when it is replaced
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v1
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2
+Date:		January 2018
+Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+Description:	Information about CPU vulnerabilities
+
+		The files are named after the code names of CPU
+		vulnerabilities. The output of those files reflects the
+		state of the CPUs in the system. Possible output values:
+
+		"Not affected"	  CPU is not affected by the vulnerability
+		"Vulnerable"	  CPU is affected and no mitigation in effect
+		"Mitigation: $M"  CPU is affected and mitigation $M is in effect
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 5977c4d71356..39280b72f27a 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -2523,8 +2523,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 
 	nojitter	[IA-64] Disables jitter checking for ITC timers.
 
-	nopti		[X86-64] Disable KAISER isolation of kernel from user.
-
 	no-kvmclock	[X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized KVM clock driver
 
 	no-kvmapf	[X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized asynchronous page
@@ -3056,11 +3054,20 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 	pt.		[PARIDE]
 			See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
 
-	pti=		[X86_64]
-			Control KAISER user/kernel address space isolation:
-			on - enable
-			off - disable
-			auto - default setting
+	pti=		[X86_64] Control Page Table Isolation of user and
+			kernel address spaces.  Disabling this feature
+			removes hardening, but improves performance of
+			system calls and interrupts.
+
+			on   - unconditionally enable
+			off  - unconditionally disable
+			auto - kernel detects whether your CPU model is
+			       vulnerable to issues that PTI mitigates
+
+			Not specifying this option is equivalent to pti=auto.
+
+	nopti		[X86_64]
+			Equivalent to pti=off
 
 	pty.legacy_count=
 			[KNL] Number of legacy pty's. Overwrites compiled-in
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/pti.txt b/Documentation/x86/pti.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d11eff61fc9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/x86/pti.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+Overview
+========
+
+Page Table Isolation (pti, previously known as KAISER[1]) is a
+countermeasure against attacks on the shared user/kernel address
+space such as the "Meltdown" approach[2].
+
+To mitigate this class of attacks, we create an independent set of
+page tables for use only when running userspace applications.  When
+the kernel is entered via syscalls, interrupts or exceptions, the
+page tables are switched to the full "kernel" copy.  When the system
+switches back to user mode, the user copy is used again.
+
+The userspace page tables contain only a minimal amount of kernel
+data: only what is needed to enter/exit the kernel such as the
+entry/exit functions themselves and the interrupt descriptor table
+(IDT).  There are a few strictly unnecessary things that get mapped
+such as the first C function when entering an interrupt (see
+comments in pti.c).
+
+This approach helps to ensure that side-channel attacks leveraging
+the paging structures do not function when PTI is enabled.  It can be
+enabled by setting CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y at compile time.
+Once enabled at compile-time, it can be disabled at boot with the
+'nopti' or 'pti=' kernel parameters (see kernel-parameters.txt).
+
+Page Table Management
+=====================
+
+When PTI is enabled, the kernel manages two sets of page tables.
+The first set is very similar to the single set which is present in
+kernels without PTI.  This includes a complete mapping of userspace
+that the kernel can use for things like copy_to_user().
+
+Although _complete_, the user portion of the kernel page tables is
+crippled by setting the NX bit in the top level.  This ensures
+that any missed kernel->user CR3 switch will immediately crash
+userspace upon executing its first instruction.
+
+The userspace page tables map only the kernel data needed to enter
+and exit the kernel.  This data is entirely contained in the 'struct
+cpu_entry_area' structure which is placed in the fixmap which gives
+each CPU's copy of the area a compile-time-fixed virtual address.
+
+For new userspace mappings, the kernel makes the entries in its
+page tables like normal.  The only difference is when the kernel
+makes entries in the top (PGD) level.  In addition to setting the
+entry in the main kernel PGD, a copy of the entry is made in the
+userspace page tables' PGD.
+
+This sharing at the PGD level also inherently shares all the lower
+layers of the page tables.  This leaves a single, shared set of
+userspace page tables to manage.  One PTE to lock, one set of
+accessed bits, dirty bits, etc...
+
+Overhead
+========
+
+Protection against side-channel attacks is important.  But,
+this protection comes at a cost:
+
+1. Increased Memory Use
+  a. Each process now needs an order-1 PGD instead of order-0.
+     (Consumes an additional 4k per process).
+  b. The 'cpu_entry_area' structure must be 2MB in size and 2MB
+     aligned so that it can be mapped by setting a single PMD
+     entry.  This consumes nearly 2MB of RAM once the kernel
+     is decompressed, but no space in the kernel image itself.
+
+2. Runtime Cost
+  a. CR3 manipulation to switch between the page table copies
+     must be done at interrupt, syscall, and exception entry
+     and exit (it can be skipped when the kernel is interrupted,
+     though.)  Moves to CR3 are on the order of a hundred
+     cycles, and are required at every entry and exit.
+  b. A "trampoline" must be used for SYSCALL entry.  This
+     trampoline depends on a smaller set of resources than the
+     non-PTI SYSCALL entry code, so requires mapping fewer
+     things into the userspace page tables.  The downside is
+     that stacks must be switched at entry time.
+  d. Global pages are disabled for all kernel structures not
+     mapped into both kernel and userspace page tables.  This
+     feature of the MMU allows different processes to share TLB
+     entries mapping the kernel.  Losing the feature means more
+     TLB misses after a context switch.  The actual loss of
+     performance is very small, however, never exceeding 1%.
+  d. Process Context IDentifiers (PCID) is a CPU feature that
+     allows us to skip flushing the entire TLB when switching page
+     tables by setting a special bit in CR3 when the page tables
+     are changed.  This makes switching the page tables (at context
+     switch, or kernel entry/exit) cheaper.  But, on systems with
+     PCID support, the context switch code must flush both the user
+     and kernel entries out of the TLB.  The user PCID TLB flush is
+     deferred until the exit to userspace, minimizing the cost.
+     See intel.com/sdm for the gory PCID/INVPCID details.
+  e. The userspace page tables must be populated for each new
+     process.  Even without PTI, the shared kernel mappings
+     are created by copying top-level (PGD) entries into each
+     new process.  But, with PTI, there are now *two* kernel
+     mappings: one in the kernel page tables that maps everything
+     and one for the entry/exit structures.  At fork(), we need to
+     copy both.
+  f. In addition to the fork()-time copying, there must also
+     be an update to the userspace PGD any time a set_pgd() is done
+     on a PGD used to map userspace.  This ensures that the kernel
+     and userspace copies always map the same userspace
+     memory.
+  g. On systems without PCID support, each CR3 write flushes
+     the entire TLB.  That means that each syscall, interrupt
+     or exception flushes the TLB.
+  h. INVPCID is a TLB-flushing instruction which allows flushing
+     of TLB entries for non-current PCIDs.  Some systems support
+     PCIDs, but do not support INVPCID.  On these systems, addresses
+     can only be flushed from the TLB for the current PCID.  When
+     flushing a kernel address, we need to flush all PCIDs, so a
+     single kernel address flush will require a TLB-flushing CR3
+     write upon the next use of every PCID.
+
+Possible Future Work
+====================
+1. We can be more careful about not actually writing to CR3
+   unless its value is actually changed.
+2. Allow PTI to be enabled/disabled at runtime in addition to the
+   boot-time switching.
+
+Testing
+========
+
+To test stability of PTI, the following test procedure is recommended,
+ideally doing all of these in parallel:
+
+1. Set CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY=y
+2. Run several copies of all of the tools/testing/selftests/x86/ tests
+   (excluding MPX and protection_keys) in a loop on multiple CPUs for
+   several minutes.  These tests frequently uncover corner cases in the
+   kernel entry code.  In general, old kernels might cause these tests
+   themselves to crash, but they should never crash the kernel.
+3. Run the 'perf' tool in a mode (top or record) that generates many
+   frequent performance monitoring non-maskable interrupts (see "NMI"
+   in /proc/interrupts).  This exercises the NMI entry/exit code which
+   is known to trigger bugs in code paths that did not expect to be
+   interrupted, including nested NMIs.  Using "-c" boosts the rate of
+   NMIs, and using two -c with separate counters encourages nested NMIs
+   and less deterministic behavior.
+
+	while true; do perf record -c 10000 -e instructions,cycles -a sleep 10; done
+
+4. Launch a KVM virtual machine.
+5. Run 32-bit binaries on systems supporting the SYSCALL instruction.
+   This has been a lightly-tested code path and needs extra scrutiny.
+
+Debugging
+=========
+
+Bugs in PTI cause a few different signatures of crashes
+that are worth noting here.
+
+ * Failures of the selftests/x86 code.  Usually a bug in one of the
+   more obscure corners of entry_64.S
+ * Crashes in early boot, especially around CPU bringup.  Bugs
+   in the trampoline code or mappings cause these.
+ * Crashes at the first interrupt.  Caused by bugs in entry_64.S,
+   like screwing up a page table switch.  Also caused by
+   incorrectly mapping the IRQ handler entry code.
+ * Crashes at the first NMI.  The NMI code is separate from main
+   interrupt handlers and can have bugs that do not affect
+   normal interrupts.  Also caused by incorrectly mapping NMI
+   code.  NMIs that interrupt the entry code must be very
+   careful and can be the cause of crashes that show up when
+   running perf.
+ * Kernel crashes at the first exit to userspace.  entry_64.S
+   bugs, or failing to map some of the exit code.
+ * Crashes at first interrupt that interrupts userspace. The paths
+   in entry_64.S that return to userspace are sometimes separate
+   from the ones that return to the kernel.
+ * Double faults: overflowing the kernel stack because of page
+   faults upon page faults.  Caused by touching non-pti-mapped
+   data in the entry code, or forgetting to switch to kernel
+   CR3 before calling into C functions which are not pti-mapped.
+ * Userspace segfaults early in boot, sometimes manifesting
+   as mount(8) failing to mount the rootfs.  These have
+   tended to be TLB invalidation issues.  Usually invalidating
+   the wrong PCID, or otherwise missing an invalidation.
+
+1. https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf
+2. https://meltdownattack.com/meltdown.pdf
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4779517d9bf0..07070a1e6292 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 VERSION = 4
 PATCHLEVEL = 4
-SUBLEVEL = 111
+SUBLEVEL = 112
 EXTRAVERSION =
 NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
index 3a10c9f1d0a4..387ee2a11e36 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/mmio.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
 		}
 
 		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr,
-			       data);
+			       &data);
 		data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len);
 		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt, data);
 	}
@@ -189,14 +189,14 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 		data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt),
 					       len);
 
-		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, data);
+		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, &data);
 		mmio_write_buf(data_buf, len, data);
 
 		ret = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
 				       data_buf);
 	} else {
 		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, len,
-			       fault_ipa, 0);
+			       fault_ipa, NULL);
 
 		ret = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len,
 				      data_buf);
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
index 163b3449a8de..fcbc4e57d765 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
@@ -664,6 +664,18 @@ int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
 	unsigned long switch_count;
 	struct task_struct *t;
 
+	/* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully.  */
+	if (value == mips_get_process_fp_mode(task))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32.  */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* And only for o32 tasks.  */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
 	/* Check the value is valid */
 	if (value & ~known_bits)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
index a3f38e6b7ea1..c3d2d2c05fdb 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -439,63 +439,160 @@ static int gpr64_set(struct task_struct *target,
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 
+/*
+ * Copy the floating-point context to the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer,
+ * !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.  FP context's general register slots
+ * correspond 1:1 to buffer slots.  Only general registers are copied.
+ */
+static int fpr_get_fpa(struct task_struct *target,
+		       unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
+		       void **kbuf, void __user **ubuf)
+{
+	return user_regset_copyout(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
+				   &target->thread.fpu,
+				   0, NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the floating-point context to the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer,
+ * CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.  Only lower 64 bits of FP context's
+ * general register slots are copied to buffer slots.  Only general
+ * registers are copied.
+ */
+static int fpr_get_msa(struct task_struct *target,
+		       unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
+		       void **kbuf, void __user **ubuf)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u64 fpr_val;
+	int err;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++) {
+		fpr_val = get_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0);
+		err = user_regset_copyout(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
+					  &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+					  (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the floating-point context to the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer.
+ * Choose the appropriate helper for general registers, and then copy
+ * the FCSR register separately.
+ */
 static int fpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
 		   const struct user_regset *regset,
 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
 		   void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
 {
-	unsigned i;
+	const int fcr31_pos = NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t);
 	int err;
-	u64 fpr_val;
 
-	/* XXX fcr31  */
+	if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
+		err = fpr_get_fpa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
+	else
+		err = fpr_get_msa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[i]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
-		return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
-					   &target->thread.fpu,
-					   0, sizeof(elf_fpregset_t));
+	err = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
+				  &target->thread.fpu.fcr31,
+				  fcr31_pos, fcr31_pos + sizeof(u32));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++) {
-		fpr_val = get_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0);
-		err = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
-					  &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
-					  (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer to the floating-point context,
+ * !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.   Buffer slots correspond 1:1 to FP
+ * context's general register slots.  Only general registers are copied.
+ */
+static int fpr_set_fpa(struct task_struct *target,
+		       unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
+		       const void **kbuf, const void __user **ubuf)
+{
+	return user_regset_copyin(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
+				  &target->thread.fpu,
+				  0, NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer to the floating-point context,
+ * CONFIG_CPU_HAS_MSA variant.  Buffer slots are copied to lower 64
+ * bits only of FP context's general register slots.  Only general
+ * registers are copied.
+ */
+static int fpr_set_msa(struct task_struct *target,
+		       unsigned int *pos, unsigned int *count,
+		       const void **kbuf, const void __user **ubuf)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	u64 fpr_val;
+	int err;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS && *count > 0; i++) {
+		err = user_regset_copyin(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf,
+					 &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
+					 (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
 		if (err)
 			return err;
+		set_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0, fpr_val);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Copy the supplied NT_PRFPREG buffer to the floating-point context.
+ * Choose the appropriate helper for general registers, and then copy
+ * the FCSR register separately.
+ *
+ * We optimize for the case where `count % sizeof(elf_fpreg_t) == 0',
+ * which is supposed to have been guaranteed by the kernel before
+ * calling us, e.g. in `ptrace_regset'.  We enforce that requirement,
+ * so that we can safely avoid preinitializing temporaries for
+ * partial register writes.
+ */
 static int fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
 		   const struct user_regset *regset,
 		   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
 		   const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
 {
-	unsigned i;
+	const int fcr31_pos = NUM_FPU_REGS * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t);
+	u32 fcr31;
 	int err;
-	u64 fpr_val;
 
-	/* XXX fcr31  */
+	BUG_ON(count % sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+
+	if (pos + count > sizeof(elf_fpregset_t))
+		return -EIO;
 
 	init_fp_ctx(target);
 
-	if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[i]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
-		return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
-					  &target->thread.fpu,
-					  0, sizeof(elf_fpregset_t));
+	if (sizeof(target->thread.fpu.fpr[0]) == sizeof(elf_fpreg_t))
+		err = fpr_set_fpa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
+	else
+		err = fpr_set_msa(target, &pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(fpr_val) != sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
-	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS && count >= sizeof(elf_fpreg_t); i++) {
+	if (count > 0) {
 		err = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
-					 &fpr_val, i * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
-					 (i + 1) * sizeof(elf_fpreg_t));
+					 &fcr31,
+					 fcr31_pos, fcr31_pos + sizeof(u32));
 		if (err)
 			return err;
-		set_fpr64(&target->thread.fpu.fpr[i], 0, fpr_val);
+
+		ptrace_setfcr31(target, fcr31);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }
 
 enum mips_regset {
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 39d2dc66faa5..0ef2cdd11616 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ config X86
 	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
 	select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
 	select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
+	select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
 	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
 	select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
 	select GENERIC_IOMAP
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
index 09936e9c8154..d1cf17173b1b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 	".popsection\n"							\
 	".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n"			\
 	ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr, feature, 1)			\
-	".popsection"
+	".popsection\n"
 
 #define ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2)\
 	OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, 1, 2)					\
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
 	".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n"			\
 	ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr1, feature1, 1)			\
 	ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, feature2, 2)			\
-	".popsection"
+	".popsection\n"
 
 /*
  * This must be included *after* the definition of ALTERNATIVE due to
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index f6605712ca90..142028afd049 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -277,6 +277,9 @@
 #define X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK	X86_BUG(6) /* FXSAVE leaks FOP/FIP/FOP */
 #define X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR	X86_BUG(7) /* AAI65, CLFLUSH required before MONITOR */
 #define X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS	X86_BUG(8) /* SYSRET doesn't fix up SS attrs */
+#define X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN	X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is affected by meltdown attack and needs kernel page table isolation */
+#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1	X86_BUG(15) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 1 attack with conditional branches */
+#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2	X86_BUG(16) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 2 attack with indirect branches */
 
 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
 
@@ -359,6 +362,8 @@ extern const char * const x86_bug_flags[NBUGINTS*32];
 	set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_set);	\
 } while (0)
 
+#define setup_force_cpu_bug(bit) setup_force_cpu_cap(bit)
+
 #define cpu_has_fpu		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)
 #define cpu_has_de		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DE)
 #define cpu_has_pse		boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
index 802bbbdfe143..48c791a411ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@
 
 #define KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET 0x1000
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+/*
+ *  A page table address must have this alignment to stay the same when
+ *  KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET mask is applied
+ */
+#define KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT (KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET << 1)
+#else
+#define KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT PAGE_SIZE
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index f3bdaed0188f..c124d6ab4bf9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86	boot_cpu_data;
 extern struct cpuinfo_x86	new_cpu_data;
 
 extern struct tss_struct	doublefault_tss;
-extern __u32			cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
-extern __u32			cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
+extern __u32			cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+extern __u32			cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
index 6045cef376c2..c926255745e1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pvclock.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
 extern struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va(void);
 #else
 static inline struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
index 1e5eb9f2ff5f..a1e4a6c3f394 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
@@ -321,13 +321,12 @@ acpi_parse_lapic_nmi(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long e
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 #define MP_ISA_BUS		0
 
+static int __init mp_register_ioapic_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity,
+						u8 trigger, u32 gsi);
+
 static void __init mp_override_legacy_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity, u8 trigger,
 					  u32 gsi)
 {
-	int ioapic;
-	int pin;
-	struct mpc_intsrc mp_irq;
-
 	/*
 	 * Check bus_irq boundary.
 	 */
@@ -336,14 +335,6 @@ static void __init mp_override_legacy_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity, u8 trigger,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Convert 'gsi' to 'ioapic.pin'.
-	 */
-	ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
-	if (ioapic < 0)
-		return;
-	pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
-
 	/*
 	 * TBD: This check is for faulty timer entries, where the override
 	 *      erroneously sets the trigger to level, resulting in a HUGE
@@ -352,16 +343,8 @@ static void __init mp_override_legacy_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity, u8 trigger,
 	if ((bus_irq == 0) && (trigger == 3))
 		trigger = 1;
 
-	mp_irq.type = MP_INTSRC;
-	mp_irq.irqtype = mp_INT;
-	mp_irq.irqflag = (trigger << 2) | polarity;
-	mp_irq.srcbus = MP_ISA_BUS;
-	mp_irq.srcbusirq = bus_irq;	/* IRQ */
-	mp_irq.dstapic = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic); /* APIC ID */
-	mp_irq.dstirq = pin;	/* INTIN# */
-
-	mp_save_irq(&mp_irq);
-
+	if (mp_register_ioapic_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi) < 0)
+		return;
 	/*
 	 * Reset default identity mapping if gsi is also an legacy IRQ,
 	 * otherwise there will be more than one entry with the same GSI
@@ -408,6 +391,34 @@ static int mp_config_acpi_gsi(struct device *dev, u32 gsi, int trigger,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __init mp_register_ioapic_irq(u8 bus_irq, u8 polarity,
+						u8 trigger, u32 gsi)
+{
+	struct mpc_intsrc mp_irq;
+	int ioapic, pin;
+
+	/* Convert 'gsi' to 'ioapic.pin'(INTIN#) */
+	ioapic = mp_find_ioapic(gsi);
+	if (ioapic < 0) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to find ioapic for gsi : %u\n", gsi);
+		return ioapic;
+	}
+
+	pin = mp_find_ioapic_pin(ioapic, gsi);
+
+	mp_irq.type = MP_INTSRC;
+	mp_irq.irqtype = mp_INT;
+	mp_irq.irqflag = (trigger << 2) | polarity;
+	mp_irq.srcbus = MP_ISA_BUS;
+	mp_irq.srcbusirq = bus_irq;
+	mp_irq.dstapic = mpc_ioapic_id(ioapic);
+	mp_irq.dstirq = pin;
+
+	mp_save_irq(&mp_irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int __init
 acpi_parse_ioapic(struct acpi_subtable_header * header, const unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -452,7 +463,11 @@ static void __init acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(u8 bus_irq, u16 polarity, u16 trigger,
 	if (acpi_sci_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK)
 		polarity = acpi_sci_flags & ACPI_MADT_POLARITY_MASK;
 
-	mp_override_legacy_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi);
+	if (bus_irq < NR_IRQS_LEGACY)
+		mp_override_legacy_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi);
+	else
+		mp_register_ioapic_irq(bus_irq, polarity, trigger, gsi);
+
 	acpi_penalize_sci_irq(bus_irq, trigger, polarity);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
index 25f909362b7a..d6f375f1b928 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -339,9 +339,12 @@ done:
 static void __init_or_module optimize_nops(struct alt_instr *a, u8 *instr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
 
-	if (instr[0] != 0x90)
-		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < a->padlen; i++) {
+		if (instr[i] != 0x90)
+			return;
+	}
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	add_nops(instr + (a->instrlen - a->padlen), a->padlen);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index 58031303e304..8f184615053b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@ obj-y			:= intel_cacheinfo.o scattered.o topology.o
 obj-y			+= common.o
 obj-y			+= rdrand.o
 obj-y			+= match.o
+obj-y			+= bugs.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS)	+= proc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES) += capflags.o powerflags.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)	+= bugs.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= bugs_64.o
-
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL)		+= intel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)		+= amd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CYRIX_32)		+= cyrix.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 0b6124315441..cd46f9039119 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
 void __init check_bugs(void)
 {
@@ -28,11 +31,13 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
 #endif
 
 	identify_boot_cpu();
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-	pr_info("CPU: ");
-	print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
-#endif
 
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
+		pr_info("CPU: ");
+		print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	/*
 	 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
 	 *
@@ -48,4 +53,46 @@ void __init check_bugs(void)
 	alternative_instructions();
 
 	fpu__init_check_bugs();
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+	alternative_instructions();
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
+	 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
+	 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
+	 *
+	 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
+	 * very little benefit for that case.
+	 */
+	if (!direct_gbpages)
+		set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
+#endif
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
+			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_KAISER))
+		return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1))
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+		return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+	return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 04f0fe5af83e..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs_64.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Copyright (C) 1994  Linus Torvalds
- *  Copyright (C) 2000  SuSE
- */
-
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <asm/alternative.h>
-#include <asm/bugs.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/mtrr.h>
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-
-void __init check_bugs(void)
-{
-	identify_boot_cpu();
-#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
-	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: ");
-	print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
-#endif
-	alternative_instructions();
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
-	 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
-	 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
-	 *
-	 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
-	 * very little benefit for that case.
-	 */
-	if (!direct_gbpages)
-		set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
-}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index cc154ac64f00..dc4dfad66a70 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -432,8 +432,8 @@ static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	return NULL;		/* Not found */
 }
 
-__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
-__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
+__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
+__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
 
 void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
 {
@@ -664,6 +664,16 @@ void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	}
 }
 
+static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) {
+		c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
+		c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
+	}
+}
+
 void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	u32 tfms, xlvl;
@@ -820,6 +830,13 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	}
 
 	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
+
+	/* Assume for now that ALL x86 CPUs are insecure */
+	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
+
+	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
+	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
+
 	fpu__init_system(c);
 }
 
@@ -955,11 +972,8 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	if (this_cpu->c_identify)
 		this_cpu->c_identify(c);
 
-	/* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
-	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
-		c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
-		c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
-	}
+ 	/* Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe */
+	apply_forced_caps(c);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
@@ -1020,10 +1034,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
 	 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
-		c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
-		c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
-	}
+	apply_forced_caps(c);
 
 	/*
 	 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index abf581ade8d2..b428a8174be1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -994,9 +994,17 @@ static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 
-	if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 79) {
-		pr_err_once("late loading on model 79 is disabled.\n");
-		return true;
+	/*
+	 * Late loading on model 79 with microcode revision less than 0x0b000021
+	 * may result in a system hang. This behavior is documented in item
+	 * BDF90, #334165 (Intel Xeon Processor E7-8800/4800 v4 Product Family).
+	 */
+	if (c->x86 == 6 &&
+	    c->x86_model == 79 &&
+	    c->x86_mask == 0x01 &&
+	    c->microcode < 0x0b000021) {
+		pr_err_once("Erratum BDF90: late loading with revision < 0x0b000021 (0x%x) disabled.\n", c->microcode);
+		pr_err_once("Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update.\n");
 	}
 
 	return false;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 4b1152e57340..900ffb6c28b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -3855,6 +3855,25 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		"mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
 		"mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
 		"mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
+#endif
+		/*
+		* Clear host registers marked as clobbered to prevent
+		* speculative use.
+		*/
+		"xor %%" _ASM_BX ", %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
+		"xor %%" _ASM_CX ", %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t"
+		"xor %%" _ASM_DX ", %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
+		"xor %%" _ASM_SI ", %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t"
+		"xor %%" _ASM_DI ", %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		"xor %%r8, %%r8 \n\t"
+		"xor %%r9, %%r9 \n\t"
+		"xor %%r10, %%r10 \n\t"
+		"xor %%r11, %%r11 \n\t"
+		"xor %%r12, %%r12 \n\t"
+		"xor %%r13, %%r13 \n\t"
+		"xor %%r14, %%r14 \n\t"
+		"xor %%r15, %%r15 \n\t"
 #endif
 		"pop %%" _ASM_BP
 		:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index d915185ada05..c26255f19603 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -828,8 +828,16 @@ static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field)
 {
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) > SHRT_MAX);
 
-	if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table) ||
-	    vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0)
+	if (field >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: Mitigation for CVE-2017-5753.  To be replaced with a
+	 * generic mechanism.
+	 */
+	asm("lfence");
+
+	if (vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
 
 	return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field];
@@ -8623,6 +8631,7 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		/* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
 		"mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t"
 		"pop %0 \n\t"
+		"setbe %c[fail](%0)\n\t"
 		"mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
 		"mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
 		__ASM_SIZE(pop) " %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
@@ -8639,12 +8648,23 @@ static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		"mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
 		"mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
 		"mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
+		"xor %%r8d,  %%r8d \n\t"
+		"xor %%r9d,  %%r9d \n\t"
+		"xor %%r10d, %%r10d \n\t"
+		"xor %%r11d, %%r11d \n\t"
+		"xor %%r12d, %%r12d \n\t"
+		"xor %%r13d, %%r13d \n\t"
+		"xor %%r14d, %%r14d \n\t"
+		"xor %%r15d, %%r15d \n\t"
 #endif
 		"mov %%cr2, %%" _ASM_AX "   \n\t"
 		"mov %%" _ASM_AX ", %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
 
+		"xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
+		"xor %%ebx, %%ebx \n\t"
+		"xor %%esi, %%esi \n\t"
+		"xor %%edi, %%edi \n\t"
 		"pop  %%" _ASM_BP "; pop  %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t"
-		"setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t"
 		".pushsection .rodata \n\t"
 		".global vmx_return \n\t"
 		"vmx_return: " _ASM_PTR " 2b \n\t"
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index ccf17dbfea09..f973cfa8ff4f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4114,7 +4114,7 @@ static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
 					 addr, n, v))
 		    && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
 			break;
-		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, *(u64 *)v);
+		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, v);
 		handled += n;
 		addr += n;
 		len -= n;
@@ -4362,7 +4362,7 @@ static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes)
 {
 	if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
 		trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
-			       vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, *(u64 *)val);
+			       vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, val);
 		vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -4384,14 +4384,14 @@ static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 
 static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val)
 {
-	trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val);
+	trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, val);
 	return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
 }
 
 static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
 			  void *val, int bytes)
 {
-	trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0);
+	trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, NULL);
 	return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c
index 6a7a77929a8c..8af98513d36c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ static int kaiser_add_user_map(const void *__start_addr, unsigned long size,
 	 * requires that not to be #defined to 0): so mask it off here.
 	 */
 	flags &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
+	if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX))
+		flags &= ~_PAGE_NX;
 
 	for (; address < end_addr; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
 		target_address = get_pa_from_mapping(address);
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
index 3f1bb4f93a5a..3146b1da6d72 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
@@ -750,11 +750,8 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 		return 1;
 
 	while (cursor < to) {
-		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
-			pr_info("x86/PAT: Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], PAT prevents it\n",
-				current->comm, from, to - 1);
+		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
 			return 0;
-		}
 		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 		pfn++;
 	}
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
index 0b7a63d98440..805a3271a137 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/realmode.h>
+#include <asm/kaiser.h>
 
 struct real_mode_header *real_mode_header;
 u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
@@ -15,7 +16,8 @@ void __init reserve_real_mode(void)
 	size_t size = PAGE_ALIGN(real_mode_blob_end - real_mode_blob);
 
 	/* Has to be under 1M so we can execute real-mode AP code. */
-	mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1<<20, size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	mem = memblock_find_in_range(0, 1 << 20, size,
+				     KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT);
 	if (!mem)
 		panic("Cannot allocate trampoline\n");
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
index dac7b20d2f9d..781cca63f795 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/trampoline_64.S
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <asm/msr.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/kaiser.h>
 #include "realmode.h"
 
 	.text
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ tr_gdt:
 tr_gdt_end:
 
 	.bss
-	.balign	PAGE_SIZE
+	.balign	KAISER_KERNEL_PGD_ALIGNMENT
 GLOBAL(trampoline_pgd)		.space	PAGE_SIZE
 
 	.balign	8
diff --git a/crypto/algapi.c b/crypto/algapi.c
index 43f5bdb6b570..eb58b73ca925 100644
--- a/crypto/algapi.c
+++ b/crypto/algapi.c
@@ -168,6 +168,18 @@ void crypto_remove_spawns(struct crypto_alg *alg, struct list_head *list,
 
 			spawn->alg = NULL;
 			spawns = &inst->alg.cra_users;
+
+			/*
+			 * We may encounter an unregistered instance here, since
+			 * an instance's spawns are set up prior to the instance
+			 * being registered.  An unregistered instance will have
+			 * NULL ->cra_users.next, since ->cra_users isn't
+			 * properly initialized until registration.  But an
+			 * unregistered instance cannot have any users, so treat
+			 * it the same as ->cra_users being empty.
+			 */
+			if (spawns->next == NULL)
+				break;
 		}
 	} while ((spawns = crypto_more_spawns(alg, &stack, &top,
 					      &secondary_spawns)));
diff --git a/drivers/base/Kconfig b/drivers/base/Kconfig
index 98504ec99c7d..59992788966c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/base/Kconfig
@@ -223,6 +223,9 @@ config GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
 config GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
 	bool
 
+config GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
+	bool
+
 config SOC_BUS
 	bool
 
diff --git a/drivers/base/cpu.c b/drivers/base/cpu.c
index 91bbb1959d8d..3db71afbba93 100644
--- a/drivers/base/cpu.c
+++ b/drivers/base/cpu.c
@@ -498,10 +498,58 @@ static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
+
+ssize_t __weak cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+}
+
+ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
+	&dev_attr_spectre_v1.attr,
+	&dev_attr_spectre_v2.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group = {
+	.name  = "vulnerabilities",
+	.attrs = cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs,
+};
+
+static void __init cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void)
+{
+	if (sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
+			       &cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group))
+		pr_err("Unable to register CPU vulnerabilities\n");
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void) { }
+#endif
+
 void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
 {
 	if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
 		panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
 
 	cpu_dev_register_generic();
+	cpu_register_vulnerabilities();
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/rbd.c b/drivers/block/rbd.c
index ca3bcc81b623..e0699a20859f 100644
--- a/drivers/block/rbd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/rbd.c
@@ -3767,7 +3767,7 @@ static int rbd_init_disk(struct rbd_device *rbd_dev)
 	segment_size = rbd_obj_bytes(&rbd_dev->header);
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, segment_size / SECTOR_SIZE);
 	q->limits.max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(q);
-	blk_queue_max_segments(q, segment_size / SECTOR_SIZE);
+	blk_queue_max_segments(q, USHRT_MAX);
 	blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, segment_size);
 	blk_queue_io_min(q, segment_size);
 	blk_queue_io_opt(q, segment_size);
diff --git a/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c b/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c
index cf25020576fa..340f96e44642 100644
--- a/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c
+++ b/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c
@@ -238,7 +238,10 @@ static ssize_t rng_dev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		mutex_lock(&reading_mutex);
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&reading_mutex)) {
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			goto out_put;
+		}
 		if (!data_avail) {
 			bytes_read = rng_get_data(rng, rng_buffer,
 				rng_buffer_size(),
@@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ out:
 
 out_unlock_reading:
 	mutex_unlock(&reading_mutex);
+out_put:
 	put_rng(rng);
 	goto out;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
index 2898d19fadf5..23f52a897283 100644
--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
@@ -70,12 +70,8 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 	u64 cursor = from;
 
 	while (cursor < to) {
-		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO
-		"Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
-				current->comm, from, to);
+		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
 			return 0;
-		}
 		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 		pfn++;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c
index 04fd0f2b6af0..fda8e85dd5a2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c
@@ -2678,6 +2678,8 @@ static int vmw_cmd_dx_view_define(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
 	}
 
 	view_type = vmw_view_cmd_to_type(header->id);
+	if (view_type == vmw_view_max)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	cmd = container_of(header, typeof(*cmd), header);
 	ret = vmw_cmd_res_check(dev_priv, sw_context, vmw_res_surface,
 				user_surface_converter,
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c
index c52131233ba7..a73874508c3a 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/srpt/ib_srpt.c
@@ -957,8 +957,7 @@ static int srpt_init_ch_qp(struct srpt_rdma_ch *ch, struct ib_qp *qp)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	attr->qp_state = IB_QPS_INIT;
-	attr->qp_access_flags = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_READ |
-	    IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE;
+	attr->qp_access_flags = IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE;
 	attr->port_num = ch->sport->port;
 	attr->pkey_index = 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
index 64f1eb8fdcbc..347aaaa5a7ea 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -1541,13 +1541,15 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_finalise(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	arm_smmu_ops.pgsize_bitmap = pgtbl_cfg.pgsize_bitmap;
-	smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops = pgtbl_ops;
 
 	ret = finalise_stage_fn(smmu_domain, &pgtbl_cfg);
-	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret))
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
 		free_io_pgtable_ops(pgtbl_ops);
+		return ret;
+	}
 
-	return ret;
+	smmu_domain->pgtbl_ops = pgtbl_ops;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct arm_smmu_group *arm_smmu_group_get(struct device *dev)
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
index 2ec7f90e3455..969c815c90b6 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-bufio.c
@@ -1527,7 +1527,8 @@ static unsigned long __scan(struct dm_bufio_client *c, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	int l;
 	struct dm_buffer *b, *tmp;
 	unsigned long freed = 0;
-	unsigned long count = nr_to_scan;
+	unsigned long count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] +
+			      c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];
 	unsigned long retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
 
 	for (l = 0; l < LIST_SIZE; l++) {
@@ -1564,6 +1565,7 @@ dm_bufio_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 {
 	struct dm_bufio_client *c;
 	unsigned long count;
+	unsigned long retain_target;
 
 	c = container_of(shrink, struct dm_bufio_client, shrinker);
 	if (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)
@@ -1572,8 +1574,9 @@ dm_bufio_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 		return 0;
 
 	count = c->n_buffers[LIST_CLEAN] + c->n_buffers[LIST_DIRTY];
+	retain_target = get_retain_buffers(c);
 	dm_bufio_unlock(c);
-	return count;
+	return (count < retain_target) ? 0 : (count - retain_target);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c
index 91d709efef7a..cafc34938a79 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/usbvision/usbvision-video.c
@@ -1461,6 +1461,13 @@ static int usbvision_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s found\n", __func__,
 				usbvision_device_data[model].model_string);
 
+	/*
+	 * this is a security check.
+	 * an exploit using an incorrect bInterfaceNumber is known
+	 */
+	if (ifnum >= USB_MAXINTERFACES || !dev->actconfig->interface[ifnum])
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	if (usbvision_device_data[model].interface >= 0)
 		interface = &dev->actconfig->interface[usbvision_device_data[model].interface]->altsetting[0];
 	else if (ifnum < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
index 27e2352fcc42..b227f81e4a7e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static int gs_usb_set_bittiming(struct net_device *netdev)
 		dev_err(netdev->dev.parent, "Couldn't set bittimings (err=%d)",
 			rc);
 
-	return rc;
+	return (rc > 0) ? 0 : rc;
 }
 
 static void gs_usb_xmit_callback(struct urb *urb)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c
index 91a5a0ae9cd7..1908a38e7f31 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ich8lan.c
@@ -1362,6 +1362,9 @@ out:
  *  Checks to see of the link status of the hardware has changed.  If a
  *  change in link status has been detected, then we read the PHY registers
  *  to get the current speed/duplex if link exists.
+ *
+ *  Returns a negative error code (-E1000_ERR_*) or 0 (link down) or 1 (link
+ *  up).
  **/
 static s32 e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw)
 {
@@ -1377,7 +1380,7 @@ static s32 e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw)
 	 * Change or Rx Sequence Error interrupt.
 	 */
 	if (!mac->get_link_status)
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 
 	/* First we want to see if the MII Status Register reports
 	 * link.  If so, then we want to get the current speed/duplex
@@ -1585,10 +1588,12 @@ static s32 e1000_check_for_copper_link_ich8lan(struct e1000_hw *hw)
 	 * different link partner.
 	 */
 	ret_val = e1000e_config_fc_after_link_up(hw);
-	if (ret_val)
+	if (ret_val) {
 		e_dbg("Error configuring flow control\n");
+		return ret_val;
+	}
 
-	return ret_val;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static s32 e1000_get_variants_ich8lan(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
index 479af106aaeb..424d1dee55c9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/sh_eth.c
@@ -3176,18 +3176,37 @@ static int sh_eth_drv_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	/* ioremap the TSU registers */
 	if (mdp->cd->tsu) {
 		struct resource *rtsu;
+
 		rtsu = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
-		mdp->tsu_addr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, rtsu);
-		if (IS_ERR(mdp->tsu_addr)) {
-			ret = PTR_ERR(mdp->tsu_addr);
+		if (!rtsu) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no TSU resource\n");
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			goto out_release;
+		}
+		/* We can only request the  TSU region  for the first port
+		 * of the two  sharing this TSU for the probe to succeed...
+		 */
+		if (devno % 2 == 0 &&
+		    !devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, rtsu->start,
+					     resource_size(rtsu),
+					     dev_name(&pdev->dev))) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request TSU resource.\n");
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out_release;
+		}
+		mdp->tsu_addr = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, rtsu->start,
+					     resource_size(rtsu));
+		if (!mdp->tsu_addr) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "TSU region ioremap() failed.\n");
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_release;
 		}
 		mdp->port = devno % 2;
 		ndev->features = NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
 	}
 
-	/* initialize first or needed device */
-	if (!devno || pd->needs_init) {
+	/* Need to init only the first port of the two sharing a TSU */
+	if (devno % 2 == 0) {
 		if (mdp->cd->chip_reset)
 			mdp->cd->chip_reset(ndev);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
index 4b100ef4af9f..5adaf537513b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
@@ -272,8 +272,14 @@ bool stmmac_eee_init(struct stmmac_priv *priv)
 {
 	char *phy_bus_name = priv->plat->phy_bus_name;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int interface = priv->plat->interface;
 	bool ret = false;
 
+	if ((interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII) &&
+	    (interface != PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII) &&
+	    !phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(interface))
+		goto out;
+
 	/* Using PCS we cannot dial with the phy registers at this stage
 	 * so we do not support extra feature like EEE.
 	 */
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c b/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c
index e221bfcee76b..947bea81d924 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cx82310_eth.c
@@ -293,12 +293,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *cx82310_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
 {
 	int len = skb->len;
 
-	if (skb_headroom(skb) < 2) {
-		struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 2, 0, flags);
+	if (skb_cow_head(skb, 2)) {
 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
-		skb = skb2;
-		if (!skb)
-			return NULL;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 	skb_push(skb, 2);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c b/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
index 226668ead0d8..41e9ebd7d0a6 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/lan78xx.c
@@ -2050,14 +2050,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *lan78xx_tx_prep(struct lan78xx_net *dev,
 {
 	u32 tx_cmd_a, tx_cmd_b;
 
-	if (skb_headroom(skb) < TX_OVERHEAD) {
-		struct sk_buff *skb2;
-
-		skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, TX_OVERHEAD, 0, flags);
+	if (skb_cow_head(skb, TX_OVERHEAD)) {
 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
-		skb = skb2;
-		if (!skb)
-			return NULL;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (lan78xx_linearize(skb) < 0)
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c b/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
index 304ec25eaf95..89950f5cea71 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/r8152.c
@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@
 #include <uapi/linux/mdio.h>
 #include <linux/mdio.h>
 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
 
 /* Information for net-next */
 #define NETNEXT_VERSION		"08"
 
 /* Information for net */
-#define NET_VERSION		"2"
+#define NET_VERSION		"3"
 
 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"v1." NETNEXT_VERSION "." NET_VERSION
 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Realtek linux nic maintainers <nic_swsd@xxxxxxxxxxx>"
@@ -604,6 +605,9 @@ struct r8152 {
 	struct delayed_work schedule;
 	struct mii_if_info mii;
 	struct mutex control;	/* use for hw setting */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	struct notifier_block pm_notifier;
+#endif
 
 	struct rtl_ops {
 		void (*init)(struct r8152 *);
@@ -1943,7 +1947,6 @@ static void _rtl8152_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *netdev)
 	__le32 tmp[2];
 	u32 ocp_data;
 
-	clear_bit(RTL8152_SET_RX_MODE, &tp->flags);
 	netif_stop_queue(netdev);
 	ocp_data = ocp_read_dword(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_RCR);
 	ocp_data &= ~RCR_ACPT_ALL;
@@ -2429,8 +2432,6 @@ static void rtl_phy_reset(struct r8152 *tp)
 	u16 data;
 	int i;
 
-	clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags);
-
 	data = r8152_mdio_read(tp, MII_BMCR);
 
 	/* don't reset again before the previous one complete */
@@ -2460,23 +2461,23 @@ static void r8153_teredo_off(struct r8152 *tp)
 	ocp_write_dword(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_TEREDO_TIMER, 0);
 }
 
-static void r8152b_disable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
+static void r8152_aldps_en(struct r8152 *tp, bool enable)
 {
-	ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPDNPS | LINKENA | DIS_SDSAVE);
-	msleep(20);
-}
-
-static inline void r8152b_enable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
-{
-	ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPWRSAVE | ENPDNPS |
-					    LINKENA | DIS_SDSAVE);
+	if (enable) {
+		ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPWRSAVE | ENPDNPS |
+						    LINKENA | DIS_SDSAVE);
+	} else {
+		ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_ALDPS_CONFIG, ENPDNPS | LINKENA |
+						    DIS_SDSAVE);
+		msleep(20);
+	}
 }
 
 static void rtl8152_disable(struct r8152 *tp)
 {
-	r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
 	rtl_disable(tp);
-	r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
 }
 
 static void r8152b_hw_phy_cfg(struct r8152 *tp)
@@ -2788,30 +2789,26 @@ static void r8153_enter_oob(struct r8152 *tp)
 	ocp_write_dword(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_RCR, ocp_data);
 }
 
-static void r8153_disable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
-{
-	u16 data;
-
-	data = ocp_reg_read(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG);
-	data &= ~EN_ALDPS;
-	ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
-	msleep(20);
-}
-
-static void r8153_enable_aldps(struct r8152 *tp)
+static void r8153_aldps_en(struct r8152 *tp, bool enable)
 {
 	u16 data;
 
 	data = ocp_reg_read(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG);
-	data |= EN_ALDPS;
-	ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
+	if (enable) {
+		data |= EN_ALDPS;
+		ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
+	} else {
+		data &= ~EN_ALDPS;
+		ocp_reg_write(tp, OCP_POWER_CFG, data);
+		msleep(20);
+	}
 }
 
 static void rtl8153_disable(struct r8152 *tp)
 {
-	r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
 	rtl_disable(tp);
-	r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
 	usb_enable_lpm(tp->udev);
 }
 
@@ -2889,10 +2886,9 @@ static int rtl8152_set_speed(struct r8152 *tp, u8 autoneg, u16 speed, u8 duplex)
 	r8152_mdio_write(tp, MII_ADVERTISE, anar);
 	r8152_mdio_write(tp, MII_BMCR, bmcr);
 
-	if (test_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags)) {
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags)) {
 		int i;
 
-		clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags);
 		for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
 			msleep(20);
 			if ((r8152_mdio_read(tp, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_RESET) == 0)
@@ -2901,7 +2897,6 @@ static int rtl8152_set_speed(struct r8152 *tp, u8 autoneg, u16 speed, u8 duplex)
 	}
 
 out:
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2910,9 +2905,9 @@ static void rtl8152_up(struct r8152 *tp)
 	if (test_bit(RTL8152_UNPLUG, &tp->flags))
 		return;
 
-	r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
 	r8152b_exit_oob(tp);
-	r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
 }
 
 static void rtl8152_down(struct r8152 *tp)
@@ -2923,9 +2918,9 @@ static void rtl8152_down(struct r8152 *tp)
 	}
 
 	r8152_power_cut_en(tp, false);
-	r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
 	r8152b_enter_oob(tp);
-	r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
 }
 
 static void rtl8153_up(struct r8152 *tp)
@@ -2934,9 +2929,9 @@ static void rtl8153_up(struct r8152 *tp)
 		return;
 
 	r8153_u1u2en(tp, false);
-	r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
 	r8153_first_init(tp);
-	r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
 	r8153_u2p3en(tp, true);
 	r8153_u1u2en(tp, true);
 	usb_enable_lpm(tp->udev);
@@ -2952,9 +2947,9 @@ static void rtl8153_down(struct r8152 *tp)
 	r8153_u1u2en(tp, false);
 	r8153_u2p3en(tp, false);
 	r8153_power_cut_en(tp, false);
-	r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
 	r8153_enter_oob(tp);
-	r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
 }
 
 static bool rtl8152_in_nway(struct r8152 *tp)
@@ -2988,7 +2983,6 @@ static void set_carrier(struct r8152 *tp)
 	struct net_device *netdev = tp->netdev;
 	u8 speed;
 
-	clear_bit(RTL8152_LINK_CHG, &tp->flags);
 	speed = rtl8152_get_speed(tp);
 
 	if (speed & LINK_STATUS) {
@@ -3038,20 +3032,18 @@ static void rtl_work_func_t(struct work_struct *work)
 		goto out1;
 	}
 
-	if (test_bit(RTL8152_LINK_CHG, &tp->flags))
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(RTL8152_LINK_CHG, &tp->flags))
 		set_carrier(tp);
 
-	if (test_bit(RTL8152_SET_RX_MODE, &tp->flags))
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(RTL8152_SET_RX_MODE, &tp->flags))
 		_rtl8152_set_rx_mode(tp->netdev);
 
 	/* don't schedule napi before linking */
-	if (test_bit(SCHEDULE_NAPI, &tp->flags) &&
-	    netif_carrier_ok(tp->netdev)) {
-		clear_bit(SCHEDULE_NAPI, &tp->flags);
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCHEDULE_NAPI, &tp->flags) &&
+	    netif_carrier_ok(tp->netdev))
 		napi_schedule(&tp->napi);
-	}
 
-	if (test_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags))
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(PHY_RESET, &tp->flags))
 		rtl_phy_reset(tp);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&tp->control);
@@ -3060,6 +3052,33 @@ out1:
 	usb_autopm_put_interface(tp->intf);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int rtl_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
+			void *data)
+{
+	struct r8152 *tp = container_of(nb, struct r8152, pm_notifier);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
+	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
+		usb_autopm_get_interface(tp->intf);
+		break;
+
+	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
+	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
+		usb_autopm_put_interface(tp->intf);
+		break;
+
+	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
+	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int rtl8152_open(struct net_device *netdev)
 {
 	struct r8152 *tp = netdev_priv(netdev);
@@ -3102,6 +3121,10 @@ static int rtl8152_open(struct net_device *netdev)
 	mutex_unlock(&tp->control);
 
 	usb_autopm_put_interface(tp->intf);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	tp->pm_notifier.notifier_call = rtl_notifier;
+	register_pm_notifier(&tp->pm_notifier);
+#endif
 
 out:
 	return res;
@@ -3112,6 +3135,9 @@ static int rtl8152_close(struct net_device *netdev)
 	struct r8152 *tp = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	int res = 0;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	unregister_pm_notifier(&tp->pm_notifier);
+#endif
 	napi_disable(&tp->napi);
 	clear_bit(WORK_ENABLE, &tp->flags);
 	usb_kill_urb(tp->intr_urb);
@@ -3250,7 +3276,7 @@ static void r8152b_init(struct r8152 *tp)
 	if (test_bit(RTL8152_UNPLUG, &tp->flags))
 		return;
 
-	r8152b_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, false);
 
 	if (tp->version == RTL_VER_01) {
 		ocp_data = ocp_read_word(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_LED_FEATURE);
@@ -3272,7 +3298,7 @@ static void r8152b_init(struct r8152 *tp)
 	ocp_write_word(tp, MCU_TYPE_PLA, PLA_GPHY_INTR_IMR, ocp_data);
 
 	r8152b_enable_eee(tp);
-	r8152b_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8152_aldps_en(tp, true);
 	r8152b_enable_fc(tp);
 	rtl_tally_reset(tp);
 
@@ -3290,7 +3316,7 @@ static void r8153_init(struct r8152 *tp)
 	if (test_bit(RTL8152_UNPLUG, &tp->flags))
 		return;
 
-	r8153_disable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, false);
 	r8153_u1u2en(tp, false);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
@@ -3379,7 +3405,7 @@ static void r8153_init(struct r8152 *tp)
 		       EEE_SPDWN_EN);
 
 	r8153_enable_eee(tp);
-	r8153_enable_aldps(tp);
+	r8153_aldps_en(tp, true);
 	r8152b_enable_fc(tp);
 	rtl_tally_reset(tp);
 	r8153_u2p3en(tp, true);
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c b/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c
index 30033dbe6662..c5f375befd2f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/smsc75xx.c
@@ -2193,13 +2193,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *smsc75xx_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev,
 {
 	u32 tx_cmd_a, tx_cmd_b;
 
-	if (skb_headroom(skb) < SMSC75XX_TX_OVERHEAD) {
-		struct sk_buff *skb2 =
-			skb_copy_expand(skb, SMSC75XX_TX_OVERHEAD, 0, flags);
+	if (skb_cow_head(skb, SMSC75XX_TX_OVERHEAD)) {
 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
-		skb = skb2;
-		if (!skb)
-			return NULL;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	tx_cmd_a = (u32)(skb->len & TX_CMD_A_LEN) | TX_CMD_A_FCS;
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c b/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c
index 4a1e9c489f1f..aadfe1d1c37e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/sr9700.c
@@ -456,14 +456,9 @@ static struct sk_buff *sr9700_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	len = skb->len;
 
-	if (skb_headroom(skb) < SR_TX_OVERHEAD) {
-		struct sk_buff *skb2;
-
-		skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, SR_TX_OVERHEAD, 0, flags);
+	if (skb_cow_head(skb, SR_TX_OVERHEAD)) {
 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
-		skb = skb2;
-		if (!skb)
-			return NULL;
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	__skb_push(skb, SR_TX_OVERHEAD);
diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
index 9c6357c03905..b64327722660 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/android/ashmem.c
@@ -759,10 +759,12 @@ static long ashmem_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		break;
 	case ASHMEM_SET_SIZE:
 		ret = -EINVAL;
+		mutex_lock(&ashmem_mutex);
 		if (!asma->file) {
 			ret = 0;
 			asma->size = (size_t)arg;
 		}
+		mutex_unlock(&ashmem_mutex);
 		break;
 	case ASHMEM_GET_SIZE:
 		ret = asma->size;
diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
index 8a4092cd97ee..58fe27705b96 100644
--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
+++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target.c
@@ -1759,7 +1759,6 @@ iscsit_handle_task_mgt_cmd(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_cmd *cmd,
 	struct iscsi_tmr_req *tmr_req;
 	struct iscsi_tm *hdr;
 	int out_of_order_cmdsn = 0, ret;
-	bool sess_ref = false;
 	u8 function, tcm_function = TMR_UNKNOWN;
 
 	hdr			= (struct iscsi_tm *) buf;
@@ -1801,18 +1800,17 @@ iscsit_handle_task_mgt_cmd(struct iscsi_conn *conn, struct iscsi_cmd *cmd,
 					     buf);
 	}
 
+	transport_init_se_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, &iscsi_ops,
+			      conn->sess->se_sess, 0, DMA_NONE,
+			      TCM_SIMPLE_TAG, cmd->sense_buffer + 2);
+
+	target_get_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, true);
+
 	/*
 	 * TASK_REASSIGN for ERL=2 / connection stays inside of
 	 * LIO-Target $FABRIC_MOD
 	 */
 	if (function != ISCSI_TM_FUNC_TASK_REASSIGN) {
-		transport_init_se_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, &iscsi_ops,
-				      conn->sess->se_sess, 0, DMA_NONE,
-				      TCM_SIMPLE_TAG, cmd->sense_buffer + 2);
-
-		target_get_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd, true);
-		sess_ref = true;
-
 		switch (function) {
 		case ISCSI_TM_FUNC_ABORT_TASK:
 			tcm_function = TMR_ABORT_TASK;
@@ -1951,12 +1949,8 @@ attach:
 	 * For connection recovery, this is also the default action for
 	 * TMR TASK_REASSIGN.
 	 */
-	if (sess_ref) {
-		pr_debug("Handle TMR, using sess_ref=true check\n");
-		target_put_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd);
-	}
-
 	iscsit_add_cmd_to_response_queue(cmd, conn, cmd->i_state);
+	target_put_sess_cmd(&cmd->se_cmd);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iscsit_handle_task_mgt_cmd);
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
index c9be953496ec..e926dd52b6b5 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_tmr.c
@@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ static bool __target_check_io_state(struct se_cmd *se_cmd,
 		spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
 		return false;
 	}
+	if (se_cmd->transport_state & CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE) {
+		if (se_cmd->scsi_status) {
+			pr_debug("Attempted to abort io tag: %llu early failure"
+				 " status: 0x%02x\n", se_cmd->tag,
+				 se_cmd->scsi_status);
+			spin_unlock(&se_cmd->t_state_lock);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
 	if (sess->sess_tearing_down || se_cmd->cmd_wait_set) {
 		pr_debug("Attempted to abort io tag: %llu already shutdown,"
 			" skipping\n", se_cmd->tag);
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
index 37abf881ca75..21f888ac550e 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
@@ -1933,6 +1933,7 @@ void target_execute_cmd(struct se_cmd *cmd)
 	}
 
 	cmd->t_state = TRANSPORT_PROCESSING;
+	cmd->transport_state &= ~CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE;
 	cmd->transport_state |= CMD_T_ACTIVE|CMD_T_BUSY|CMD_T_SENT;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&cmd->t_state_lock);
 
@@ -2572,6 +2573,7 @@ int target_get_sess_cmd(struct se_cmd *se_cmd, bool ack_kref)
 		ret = -ESHUTDOWN;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	se_cmd->transport_state |= CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE;
 	list_add_tail(&se_cmd->se_cmd_list, &se_sess->sess_cmd_list);
 out:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&se_sess->sess_cmd_lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index b07f864f68e8..ed27fda13387 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
 {
 	char *killer = NULL;
 
+	/* we need to release the RCU read lock here,
+	 * otherwise we get an annoying
+	 * 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
+	 * complaint from the kernel before the panic.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	panic_on_oops = 1;	/* force panic */
 	wmb();
 	*killer = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index f7481c4e2bc9..d9363713b7f1 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -1071,7 +1071,8 @@ int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
 
 	return 1;
 fail:
-
+	if (dev->eps[0].ring)
+		xhci_ring_free(xhci, dev->eps[0].ring);
 	if (dev->in_ctx)
 		xhci_free_container_ctx(xhci, dev->in_ctx);
 	if (dev->out_ctx)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c b/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c
index b45cb77c0744..9e8789877763 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/usb3503.c
@@ -292,6 +292,8 @@ static int usb3503_probe(struct usb3503 *hub)
 	if (gpio_is_valid(hub->gpio_reset)) {
 		err = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, hub->gpio_reset,
 				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "usb3503 reset");
+		/* Datasheet defines a hardware reset to be at least 100us */
+		usleep_range(100, 10000);
 		if (err) {
 			dev_err(dev,
 				"unable to request GPIO %d as reset pin (%d)\n",
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
index 3598f1a62673..251d123d9046 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
@@ -1001,7 +1001,9 @@ static long mon_bin_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 		break;
 
 	case MON_IOCQ_RING_SIZE:
+		mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
 		ret = rp->b_size;
+		mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
 		break;
 
 	case MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE:
@@ -1228,12 +1230,16 @@ static int mon_bin_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	unsigned long offset, chunk_idx;
 	struct page *pageptr;
 
+	mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (offset >= rp->b_size)
+	if (offset >= rp->b_size) {
+		mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+	}
 	chunk_idx = offset / CHUNK_SIZE;
 	pageptr = rp->b_vec[chunk_idx].pg;
 	get_page(pageptr);
+	mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
 	vmf->page = pageptr;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c b/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c
index b2685e75a683..3eaa4ba6867d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/musb/ux500.c
@@ -348,7 +348,9 @@ static int ux500_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	struct ux500_glue	*glue = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct musb		*musb = glue_to_musb(glue);
 
-	usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 1);
+	if (musb)
+		usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 1);
+
 	clk_disable_unprepare(glue->clk);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -366,7 +368,8 @@ static int ux500_resume(struct device *dev)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 0);
+	if (musb)
+		usb_phy_set_suspend(musb->xceiv, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c b/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
index 1f5ecf905b7d..a4ab4fdf5ba3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/cp210x.c
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8470) }, /* Juniper Networks BX Series System Console */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8477) }, /* Balluff RFID */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x84B6) }, /* Starizona Hyperion */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85A7) }, /* LifeScan OneTouch Verio IQ */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EA) }, /* AC-Services IBUS-IF */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85EB) }, /* AC-Services CIS-IBUS */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x85F8) }, /* Virtenio Preon32 */
@@ -170,6 +171,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1843, 0x0200) }, /* Vaisala USB Instrument Cable */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE00F) }, /* ELV USB-I2C-Interface */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE025) }, /* ELV Marble Sound Board 1 */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE030) }, /* ELV ALC 8xxx Battery Charger */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x18EF, 0xE032) }, /* ELV TFD500 Data Logger */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1901, 0x0190) }, /* GE B850 CP2105 Recorder interface */
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1901, 0x0193) }, /* GE B650 CP2104 PMC interface */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h
index 2f80163ffb94..8ed80f28416f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h
@@ -155,6 +155,13 @@ UNUSUAL_DEV(0x2109, 0x0711, 0x0000, 0x9999,
 		USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
 		US_FL_NO_ATA_1X),
 
+/* Reported-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy@xxxxxxx> */
+UNUSUAL_DEV(0x2537, 0x1068, 0x0000, 0x9999,
+		"Norelsys",
+		"NS1068X",
+		USB_SC_DEVICE, USB_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
+		US_FL_IGNORE_UAS),
+
 /* Reported-by: Takeo Nakayama <javhera@xxxxxxx> */
 UNUSUAL_DEV(0x357d, 0x7788, 0x0000, 0x9999,
 		"JMicron",
diff --git a/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c b/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c
index e40da7759a0e..9752b93f754e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void usbip_dump_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev)
 	dev_dbg(dev, "       devnum(%d) devpath(%s) usb speed(%s)",
 		udev->devnum, udev->devpath, usb_speed_string(udev->speed));
 
-	pr_debug("tt %p, ttport %d\n", udev->tt, udev->ttport);
+	pr_debug("tt hub ttport %d\n", udev->ttport);
 
 	dev_dbg(dev, "                    ");
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
@@ -136,12 +136,8 @@ static void usbip_dump_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev)
 	}
 	pr_debug("\n");
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "parent %p, bus %p\n", udev->parent, udev->bus);
-
-	dev_dbg(dev,
-		"descriptor %p, config %p, actconfig %p, rawdescriptors %p\n",
-		&udev->descriptor, udev->config,
-		udev->actconfig, udev->rawdescriptors);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "parent %s, bus %s\n", dev_name(&udev->parent->dev),
+		udev->bus->bus_name);
 
 	dev_dbg(dev, "have_langid %d, string_langid %d\n",
 		udev->have_langid, udev->string_langid);
@@ -249,9 +245,6 @@ void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *urb)
 
 	dev = &urb->dev->dev;
 
-	dev_dbg(dev, "   urb                   :%p\n", urb);
-	dev_dbg(dev, "   dev                   :%p\n", urb->dev);
-
 	usbip_dump_usb_device(urb->dev);
 
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   pipe                  :%08x ", urb->pipe);
@@ -260,11 +253,9 @@ void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *urb)
 
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   status                :%d\n", urb->status);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   transfer_flags        :%08X\n", urb->transfer_flags);
-	dev_dbg(dev, "   transfer_buffer       :%p\n", urb->transfer_buffer);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   transfer_buffer_length:%d\n",
 						urb->transfer_buffer_length);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   actual_length         :%d\n", urb->actual_length);
-	dev_dbg(dev, "   setup_packet          :%p\n", urb->setup_packet);
 
 	if (urb->setup_packet && usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_CONTROL)
 		usbip_dump_usb_ctrlrequest(
@@ -274,8 +265,6 @@ void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *urb)
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   number_of_packets     :%d\n", urb->number_of_packets);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   interval              :%d\n", urb->interval);
 	dev_dbg(dev, "   error_count           :%d\n", urb->error_count);
-	dev_dbg(dev, "   context               :%p\n", urb->context);
-	dev_dbg(dev, "   complete              :%p\n", urb->complete);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbip_dump_urb);
 
diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c
index 8eddae23e10b..b515e65f1376 100644
--- a/fs/locks.c
+++ b/fs/locks.c
@@ -2220,10 +2220,12 @@ int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 	error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
 
 	/*
-	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
-	 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
+	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by releasing the
+	 * lock that was just acquired. There is no need to do that when we're
+	 * unlocking though, or for OFD locks.
 	 */
-	if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
+	if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK &&
+	    !(file_lock->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) {
 		/*
 		 * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
 		 * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in
@@ -2362,10 +2364,12 @@ int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
 	error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
 
 	/*
-	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
-	 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
+	 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by releasing the
+	 * lock that was just acquired. There is no need to do that when we're
+	 * unlocking though, or for OFD locks.
 	 */
-	if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
+	if (!error && file_lock->fl_type != F_UNLCK &&
+	    !(file_lock->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)) {
 		/*
 		 * We need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
 		 * update of i_flctx->flc_posix and check for it done in
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 4f6d29c8e3d8..f2157159b26f 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	u32 value_size;
 	u32 max_entries;
 	u32 pages;
+	bool unpriv_array;
 	struct user_struct *user;
 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
 	struct work_struct work;
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
 struct bpf_array {
 	struct bpf_map map;
 	u32 elem_size;
+	u32 index_mask;
 	/* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
 	 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
 	 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
diff --git a/include/linux/cpu.h b/include/linux/cpu.h
index 3ea9aae2387d..7e04bcd9af8e 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu.h
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr(struct device_attribute *attr);
 extern int cpu_add_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
 extern void cpu_remove_dev_attr_group(struct attribute_group *attrs);
 
+extern ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
+extern ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
+extern ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
+
 extern __printf(4, 5)
 struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
 				 const struct attribute_group **groups,
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index ccb98b459c59..677fa3b42194 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -466,6 +466,9 @@ u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
 void bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp);
 bool bpf_helper_changes_skb_data(void *func);
 
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
+				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
 typedef void (*bpf_jit_fill_hole_t)(void *area, unsigned int size);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/phy.h b/include/linux/phy.h
index 5bc4b9d563a9..dbfd5ce9350f 100644
--- a/include/linux/phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/phy.h
@@ -682,6 +682,17 @@ static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
 	return phydev->is_internal;
 }
 
+/**
+ * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
+ * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
+ * @mode: the phy_interface_t enum
+ */
+static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
+{
+	return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
+		mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
+};
+
 /**
  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
  * is RGMII (all variants)
diff --git a/include/linux/sh_eth.h b/include/linux/sh_eth.h
index 8c9131db2b25..b050ef51e27e 100644
--- a/include/linux/sh_eth.h
+++ b/include/linux/sh_eth.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ struct sh_eth_plat_data {
 	unsigned char mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
 	unsigned no_ether_link:1;
 	unsigned ether_link_active_low:1;
-	unsigned needs_init:1;
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/target/target_core_base.h b/include/target/target_core_base.h
index 9982a2bcb880..0eed9fd79ea5 100644
--- a/include/target/target_core_base.h
+++ b/include/target/target_core_base.h
@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ struct se_cmd {
 #define CMD_T_BUSY		(1 << 9)
 #define CMD_T_TAS		(1 << 10)
 #define CMD_T_FABRIC_STOP	(1 << 11)
+#define CMD_T_PRE_EXECUTE	(1 << 12)
 	spinlock_t		t_state_lock;
 	struct kref		cmd_kref;
 	struct completion	t_transport_stop_comp;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
index d6f83222a6a1..67ff6555967f 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_ack_irq,
 	{ KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, "write" }
 
 TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio,
-	TP_PROTO(int type, int len, u64 gpa, u64 val),
+	TP_PROTO(int type, int len, u64 gpa, void *val),
 	TP_ARGS(type, len, gpa, val),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
@@ -218,7 +218,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio,
 		__entry->type		= type;
 		__entry->len		= len;
 		__entry->gpa		= gpa;
-		__entry->val		= val;
+		__entry->val		= 0;
+		if (val)
+			memcpy(&__entry->val, val,
+			       min_t(u32, sizeof(__entry->val), len));
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("mmio %s len %u gpa 0x%llx val 0x%llx",
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
index b0799bced518..3608fa1aec8a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@
 /* Called from syscall */
 static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 {
+	u32 elem_size, array_size, index_mask, max_entries;
+	bool unpriv = !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 	struct bpf_array *array;
-	u32 elem_size, array_size;
+	u64 mask64;
 
 	/* check sanity of attributes */
 	if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
@@ -36,12 +38,33 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 
 	elem_size = round_up(attr->value_size, 8);
 
+	max_entries = attr->max_entries;
+
+	/* On 32 bit archs roundup_pow_of_two() with max_entries that has
+	 * upper most bit set in u32 space is undefined behavior due to
+	 * resulting 1U << 32, so do it manually here in u64 space.
+	 */
+	mask64 = fls_long(max_entries - 1);
+	mask64 = 1ULL << mask64;
+	mask64 -= 1;
+
+	index_mask = mask64;
+	if (unpriv) {
+		/* round up array size to nearest power of 2,
+		 * since cpu will speculate within index_mask limits
+		 */
+		max_entries = index_mask + 1;
+		/* Check for overflows. */
+		if (max_entries < attr->max_entries)
+			return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
+	}
+
 	/* check round_up into zero and u32 overflow */
 	if (elem_size == 0 ||
-	    attr->max_entries > (U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*array)) / elem_size)
+	    max_entries > (U32_MAX - PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*array)) / elem_size)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	array_size = sizeof(*array) + attr->max_entries * elem_size;
+	array_size = sizeof(*array) + max_entries * elem_size;
 
 	/* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */
 	array = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
@@ -50,6 +73,8 @@ static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		if (!array)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
+	array->index_mask = index_mask;
+	array->map.unpriv_array = unpriv;
 
 	/* copy mandatory map attributes */
 	array->map.key_size = attr->key_size;
@@ -70,7 +95,7 @@ static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 	if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return array->value + array->elem_size * index;
+	return array->value + array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask);
 }
 
 /* Called from syscall */
@@ -111,7 +136,9 @@ static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
 		/* all elements already exist */
 		return -EEXIST;
 
-	memcpy(array->value + array->elem_size * index, value, map->value_size);
+	memcpy(array->value +
+	       array->elem_size * (index & array->index_mask),
+	       value, map->value_size);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 334b1bdd572c..3fd76cf0c21e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -137,6 +137,77 @@ void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_prog_free);
 
+static bool bpf_is_jmp_and_has_target(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP  &&
+	       /* Call and Exit are both special jumps with no
+		* target inside the BPF instruction image.
+		*/
+	       BPF_OP(insn->code) != BPF_CALL &&
+	       BPF_OP(insn->code) != BPF_EXIT;
+}
+
+static void bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, u32 delta)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
+	u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
+		if (!bpf_is_jmp_and_has_target(insn))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross boundaries. */
+		if (i < pos && i + insn->off + 1 > pos)
+			insn->off += delta;
+		else if (i > pos + delta && i + insn->off + 1 <= pos + delta)
+			insn->off -= delta;
+	}
+}
+
+struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
+				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
+{
+	u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
+	struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
+
+	/* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
+	if (insn_delta == 0) {
+		memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
+		return prog;
+	}
+
+	insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
+
+	/* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
+	 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
+	 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
+	 */
+	prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
+				    GFP_USER);
+	if (!prog_adj)
+		return NULL;
+
+	prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
+
+	/* Patching happens in 3 steps:
+	 *
+	 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
+	 *    so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
+	 *    new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
+	 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
+	 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
+	 */
+	insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
+
+	memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
+		sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
+	memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
+
+	bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
+
+	return prog_adj;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
 struct bpf_binary_header *
 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 4e32cc94edd9..424accd20c2d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -447,57 +447,6 @@ void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl)
 	list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types);
 }
 
-/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions:
- * if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem)
- *      insn->imm = bpf_map_lookup_elem - __bpf_call_base;
- * else if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem)
- *      insn->imm = bpf_map_update_elem - __bpf_call_base;
- * else ...
- *
- * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
- */
-static void fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_prog *prog)
-{
-	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) {
-		struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i];
-
-		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) {
-			/* we reach here when program has bpf_call instructions
-			 * and it passed bpf_check(), means that
-			 * ops->get_func_proto must have been supplied, check it
-			 */
-			BUG_ON(!prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto);
-
-			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
-				prog->dst_needed = 1;
-			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
-				bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
-			if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
-				/* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode
-				 * to avoid conditional branch in
-				 * interpeter for every normal call
-				 * and to prevent accidental JITing by
-				 * JIT compiler that doesn't support
-				 * bpf_tail_call yet
-				 */
-				insn->imm = 0;
-				insn->code |= BPF_X;
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
-			/* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
-			 * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
-			 */
-			BUG_ON(!fn->func);
-			insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
 {
@@ -680,9 +629,6 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_used_maps;
 
-	/* fixup BPF_CALL->imm field */
-	fixup_bpf_calls(prog);
-
 	/* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
 	err = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog);
 	if (err < 0)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index eb759f5008b8..014c2d759916 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -186,6 +186,13 @@ struct verifier_stack_elem {
 	struct verifier_stack_elem *next;
 };
 
+struct bpf_insn_aux_data {
+	union {
+		enum bpf_reg_type ptr_type;	/* pointer type for load/store insns */
+		struct bpf_map *map_ptr;	/* pointer for call insn into lookup_elem */
+	};
+};
+
 #define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */
 
 /* single container for all structs
@@ -200,6 +207,7 @@ struct verifier_env {
 	struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */
 	u32 used_map_cnt;		/* number of used maps */
 	bool allow_ptr_leaks;
+	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux_data; /* array of per-insn state */
 };
 
 /* verbose verifier prints what it's seeing
@@ -945,7 +953,7 @@ error:
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id)
+static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
 {
 	struct verifier_state *state = &env->cur_state;
 	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
@@ -981,6 +989,13 @@ static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id)
 	err = check_func_arg(env, BPF_REG_2, fn->arg2_type, &map);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
+	if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
+		if (map == NULL) {
+			verbose("verifier bug\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].map_ptr = map;
+	}
 	err = check_func_arg(env, BPF_REG_3, fn->arg3_type, &map);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
@@ -1784,7 +1799,7 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
 				return err;
 
 		} else if (class == BPF_LDX) {
-			enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type;
+			enum bpf_reg_type *prev_src_type, src_reg_type;
 
 			/* check for reserved fields is already done */
 
@@ -1813,16 +1828,18 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			if (insn->imm == 0) {
+			prev_src_type = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ptr_type;
+
+			if (*prev_src_type == NOT_INIT) {
 				/* saw a valid insn
 				 * dst_reg = *(u32 *)(src_reg + off)
-				 * use reserved 'imm' field to mark this insn
+				 * save type to validate intersecting paths
 				 */
-				insn->imm = src_reg_type;
+				*prev_src_type = src_reg_type;
 
-			} else if (src_reg_type != insn->imm &&
+			} else if (src_reg_type != *prev_src_type &&
 				   (src_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
-				    insn->imm == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
+				    *prev_src_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
 				/* ABuser program is trying to use the same insn
 				 * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off)
 				 * with different pointer types:
@@ -1835,7 +1852,7 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
 			}
 
 		} else if (class == BPF_STX) {
-			enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type;
+			enum bpf_reg_type *prev_dst_type, dst_reg_type;
 
 			if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_XADD) {
 				err = check_xadd(env, insn);
@@ -1863,11 +1880,13 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 
-			if (insn->imm == 0) {
-				insn->imm = dst_reg_type;
-			} else if (dst_reg_type != insn->imm &&
+			prev_dst_type = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ptr_type;
+
+			if (*prev_dst_type == NOT_INIT) {
+				*prev_dst_type = dst_reg_type;
+			} else if (dst_reg_type != *prev_dst_type &&
 				   (dst_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
-				    insn->imm == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
+				    *prev_dst_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
 				verbose("same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
@@ -1902,7 +1921,7 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env)
 					return -EINVAL;
 				}
 
-				err = check_call(env, insn->imm);
+				err = check_call(env, insn->imm, insn_idx);
 				if (err)
 					return err;
 
@@ -2098,24 +2117,39 @@ static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct verifier_env *env)
 			insn->src_reg = 0;
 }
 
-static void adjust_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, int pos, int delta)
+/* single env->prog->insni[off] instruction was replaced with the range
+ * insni[off, off + cnt).  Adjust corresponding insn_aux_data by copying
+ * [0, off) and [off, end) to new locations, so the patched range stays zero
+ */
+static int adjust_insn_aux_data(struct verifier_env *env, u32 prog_len,
+				u32 off, u32 cnt)
 {
-	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
-	int insn_cnt = prog->len;
-	int i;
+	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data, *old_data = env->insn_aux_data;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
-		if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP ||
-		    BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_CALL ||
-		    BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_EXIT)
-			continue;
+	if (cnt == 1)
+		return 0;
+	new_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * prog_len);
+	if (!new_data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(new_data, old_data, sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * off);
+	memcpy(new_data + off + cnt - 1, old_data + off,
+	       sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1));
+	env->insn_aux_data = new_data;
+	vfree(old_data);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		/* adjust offset of jmps if necessary */
-		if (i < pos && i + insn->off + 1 > pos)
-			insn->off += delta;
-		else if (i > pos + delta && i + insn->off + 1 <= pos + delta)
-			insn->off -= delta;
-	}
+static struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(struct verifier_env *env, u32 off,
+					    const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+
+	new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_single(env->prog, off, patch, len);
+	if (!new_prog)
+		return NULL;
+	if (adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_prog->len, off, len))
+		return NULL;
+	return new_prog;
 }
 
 /* convert load instructions that access fields of 'struct __sk_buff'
@@ -2124,17 +2158,18 @@ static void adjust_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, int pos, int delta)
 static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env)
 {
 	struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi;
-	int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
+	const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
 	struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
 	struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
-	u32 cnt;
-	int i;
 	enum bpf_access_type type;
+	int i, delta = 0;
 
 	if (!env->prog->aux->ops->convert_ctx_access)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
+		u32 cnt;
+
 		if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W))
 			type = BPF_READ;
 		else if (insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W))
@@ -2142,11 +2177,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env)
 		else
 			continue;
 
-		if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) {
-			/* clear internal mark */
-			insn->imm = 0;
+		if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		cnt = env->prog->aux->ops->
 			convert_ctx_access(type, insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg,
@@ -2156,34 +2188,89 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		if (cnt == 1) {
-			memcpy(insn, insn_buf, sizeof(*insn));
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/* several new insns need to be inserted. Make room for them */
-		insn_cnt += cnt - 1;
-		new_prog = bpf_prog_realloc(env->prog,
-					    bpf_prog_size(insn_cnt),
-					    GFP_USER);
+		new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
 		if (!new_prog)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		new_prog->len = insn_cnt;
+		delta += cnt - 1;
+
+		/* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
+		env->prog = new_prog;
+		insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+	}
 
-		memmove(new_prog->insnsi + i + cnt, new_prog->insns + i + 1,
-			sizeof(*insn) * (insn_cnt - i - cnt));
+	return 0;
+}
 
-		/* copy substitute insns in place of load instruction */
-		memcpy(new_prog->insnsi + i, insn_buf, sizeof(*insn) * cnt);
+/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions
+ *
+ * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification
+ */
+static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct verifier_env *env)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
+	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
+	const int insn_cnt = prog->len;
+	struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16];
+	struct bpf_prog *new_prog;
+	struct bpf_map *map_ptr;
+	int i, cnt, delta = 0;
 
-		/* adjust branches in the whole program */
-		adjust_branches(new_prog, i, cnt - 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
+		if (insn->code != (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL))
+			continue;
 
-		/* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */
-		env->prog = new_prog;
-		insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + cnt - 1;
-		i += cnt - 1;
+		if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
+			prog->dst_needed = 1;
+		if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)
+			bpf_user_rnd_init_once();
+		if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
+			/* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode to avoid
+			 * conditional branch in the interpeter for every normal
+			 * call and to prevent accidental JITing by JIT compiler
+			 * that doesn't support bpf_tail_call yet
+			 */
+			insn->imm = 0;
+			insn->code |= BPF_X;
+
+			/* instead of changing every JIT dealing with tail_call
+			 * emit two extra insns:
+			 * if (index >= max_entries) goto out;
+			 * index &= array->index_mask;
+			 * to avoid out-of-bounds cpu speculation
+			 */
+			map_ptr = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].map_ptr;
+			if (!map_ptr->unpriv_array)
+				continue;
+			insn_buf[0] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_3,
+						  map_ptr->max_entries, 2);
+			insn_buf[1] = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_3,
+						    container_of(map_ptr,
+								 struct bpf_array,
+								 map)->index_mask);
+			insn_buf[2] = *insn;
+			cnt = 3;
+			new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
+			if (!new_prog)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			delta    += cnt - 1;
+			env->prog = prog = new_prog;
+			insn      = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm);
+		/* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed
+		 * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions
+		 */
+		if (!fn->func) {
+			verbose("kernel subsystem misconfigured func %d\n",
+				insn->imm);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2227,6 +2314,11 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (!env)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	env->insn_aux_data = vzalloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) *
+				     (*prog)->len);
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!env->insn_aux_data)
+		goto err_free_env;
 	env->prog = *prog;
 
 	/* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */
@@ -2245,12 +2337,12 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
 		/* log_* values have to be sane */
 		if (log_size < 128 || log_size > UINT_MAX >> 8 ||
 		    log_level == 0 || log_ubuf == NULL)
-			goto free_env;
+			goto err_unlock;
 
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		log_buf = vmalloc(log_size);
 		if (!log_buf)
-			goto free_env;
+			goto err_unlock;
 	} else {
 		log_level = 0;
 	}
@@ -2282,6 +2374,9 @@ skip_full_check:
 		/* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */
 		ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env);
 
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = fixup_bpf_calls(env);
+
 	if (log_level && log_len >= log_size - 1) {
 		BUG_ON(log_len >= log_size);
 		/* verifier log exceeded user supplied buffer */
@@ -2319,14 +2414,16 @@ skip_full_check:
 free_log_buf:
 	if (log_level)
 		vfree(log_buf);
-free_env:
 	if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps)
 		/* if we didn't copy map pointers into bpf_prog_info, release
 		 * them now. Otherwise free_bpf_prog_info() will release them.
 		 */
 		release_maps(env);
 	*prog = env->prog;
-	kfree(env);
+err_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock);
+	vfree(env->insn_aux_data);
+err_free_env:
+	kfree(env);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 3057dabf726f..fc68462801de 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -1939,8 +1939,12 @@ static int unqueue_me(struct futex_q *q)
 
 	/* In the common case we don't take the spinlock, which is nice. */
 retry:
-	lock_ptr = q->lock_ptr;
-	barrier();
+	/*
+	 * q->lock_ptr can change between this read and the following spin_lock.
+	 * Use READ_ONCE to forbid the compiler from reloading q->lock_ptr and
+	 * optimizing lock_ptr out of the logic below.
+	 */
+	lock_ptr = READ_ONCE(q->lock_ptr);
 	if (lock_ptr != NULL) {
 		spin_lock(lock_ptr);
 		/*
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index 89350f924c85..79d2d765a75f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ static inline void
 __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, int nested)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
+	WAKE_Q(wake_q);
 
 	/*
 	 * As a performance measurement, release the lock before doing other
@@ -746,11 +747,11 @@ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, int nested)
 					   struct mutex_waiter, list);
 
 		debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter);
-
-		wake_up_process(waiter->task);
+		wake_q_add(&wake_q, waiter->task);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+	wake_up_q(&wake_q);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index dba02dec7195..b6f145ed7ae1 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ static void reset_cached_positions(struct zone *zone)
 {
 	zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = zone->zone_start_pfn;
 	zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = zone->zone_start_pfn;
-	zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
+	zone->compact_cached_free_pfn =
+			round_down(zone_end_pfn(zone) - 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -552,13 +553,17 @@ unsigned long
 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
 			unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 {
-	unsigned long isolated, pfn, block_end_pfn;
+	unsigned long isolated, pfn, block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
 	LIST_HEAD(freelist);
 
 	pfn = start_pfn;
+	block_start_pfn = pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
+	if (block_start_pfn < cc->zone->zone_start_pfn)
+		block_start_pfn = cc->zone->zone_start_pfn;
 	block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 
 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += isolated,
+				block_start_pfn = block_end_pfn,
 				block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
 		/* Protect pfn from changing by isolate_freepages_block */
 		unsigned long isolate_start_pfn = pfn;
@@ -571,11 +576,13 @@ isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
 		 * scanning range to right one.
 		 */
 		if (pfn >= block_end_pfn) {
+			block_start_pfn = pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
 			block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 			block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
 		}
 
-		if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(pfn, block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
+		if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn,
+					block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
 			break;
 
 		isolated = isolate_freepages_block(cc, &isolate_start_pfn,
@@ -861,18 +868,23 @@ unsigned long
 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long start_pfn,
 							unsigned long end_pfn)
 {
-	unsigned long pfn, block_end_pfn;
+	unsigned long pfn, block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
 
 	/* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
 	pfn = start_pfn;
+	block_start_pfn = pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
+	if (block_start_pfn < cc->zone->zone_start_pfn)
+		block_start_pfn = cc->zone->zone_start_pfn;
 	block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 
 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn = block_end_pfn,
+				block_start_pfn = block_end_pfn,
 				block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
 
 		block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
 
-		if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(pfn, block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
+		if (!pageblock_pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn,
+					block_end_pfn, cc->zone))
 			continue;
 
 		pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, pfn, block_end_pfn,
@@ -1090,7 +1102,9 @@ int sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed __read_mostly = 1;
 static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
 					struct compact_control *cc)
 {
-	unsigned long low_pfn, end_pfn;
+	unsigned long block_start_pfn;
+	unsigned long block_end_pfn;
+	unsigned long low_pfn;
 	unsigned long isolate_start_pfn;
 	struct page *page;
 	const isolate_mode_t isolate_mode =
@@ -1102,16 +1116,21 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
 	 * initialized by compact_zone()
 	 */
 	low_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn;
+	block_start_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages - 1);
+	if (block_start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
+		block_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
 
 	/* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */
-	end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
+	block_end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 
 	/*
 	 * Iterate over whole pageblocks until we find the first suitable.
 	 * Do not cross the free scanner.
 	 */
-	for (; end_pfn <= cc->free_pfn;
-			low_pfn = end_pfn, end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
+	for (; block_end_pfn <= cc->free_pfn;
+			low_pfn = block_end_pfn,
+			block_start_pfn = block_end_pfn,
+			block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
 
 		/*
 		 * This can potentially iterate a massively long zone with
@@ -1122,7 +1141,8 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
 						&& compact_should_abort(cc))
 			break;
 
-		page = pageblock_pfn_to_page(low_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
+		page = pageblock_pfn_to_page(block_start_pfn, block_end_pfn,
+									zone);
 		if (!page)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1141,8 +1161,8 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
 
 		/* Perform the isolation */
 		isolate_start_pfn = low_pfn;
-		low_pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, low_pfn, end_pfn,
-								isolate_mode);
+		low_pfn = isolate_migratepages_block(cc, low_pfn,
+						block_end_pfn, isolate_mode);
 
 		if (!low_pfn || cc->contended) {
 			acct_isolated(zone, cc);
@@ -1358,11 +1378,11 @@ static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
 	 */
 	cc->migrate_pfn = zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[sync];
 	cc->free_pfn = zone->compact_cached_free_pfn;
-	if (cc->free_pfn < start_pfn || cc->free_pfn > end_pfn) {
-		cc->free_pfn = end_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1);
+	if (cc->free_pfn < start_pfn || cc->free_pfn >= end_pfn) {
+		cc->free_pfn = round_down(end_pfn - 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
 		zone->compact_cached_free_pfn = cc->free_pfn;
 	}
-	if (cc->migrate_pfn < start_pfn || cc->migrate_pfn > end_pfn) {
+	if (cc->migrate_pfn < start_pfn || cc->migrate_pfn >= end_pfn) {
 		cc->migrate_pfn = start_pfn;
 		zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[0] = cc->migrate_pfn;
 		zone->compact_cached_migrate_pfn[1] = cc->migrate_pfn;
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index fd51ebfc423f..6d0dbde4503b 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1162,6 +1162,7 @@ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc,
 	unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
 	unsigned long step;
 	unsigned long x;
+	unsigned long shift;
 
 	/*
 	 * The dirty rate will match the writeout rate in long term, except
@@ -1286,11 +1287,11 @@ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc,
 	 * rate itself is constantly fluctuating. So decrease the track speed
 	 * when it gets close to the target. Helps eliminate pointless tremors.
 	 */
-	step >>= dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1);
-	/*
-	 * Limit the tracking speed to avoid overshooting.
-	 */
-	step = (step + 7) / 8;
+	shift = dirty_ratelimit / (2 * step + 1);
+	if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG)
+		step = DIV_ROUND_UP(step >> shift, 8);
+	else
+		step = 0;
 
 	if (dirty_ratelimit < balanced_dirty_ratelimit)
 		dirty_ratelimit += step;
diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c
index 45476f429789..568015e2fe7a 100644
--- a/mm/zswap.c
+++ b/mm/zswap.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ struct zswap_pool {
 	struct crypto_comp * __percpu *tfm;
 	struct kref kref;
 	struct list_head list;
-	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+	struct work_struct work;
 	struct notifier_block notifier;
 	char tfm_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
 };
@@ -667,9 +667,11 @@ static int __must_check zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool)
 	return kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref);
 }
 
-static void __zswap_pool_release(struct rcu_head *head)
+static void __zswap_pool_release(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(head, typeof(*pool), rcu_head);
+	struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(work, typeof(*pool), work);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
 
 	/* nobody should have been able to get a kref... */
 	WARN_ON(kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref));
@@ -689,7 +691,9 @@ static void __zswap_pool_empty(struct kref *kref)
 	WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
 
 	list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
-	call_rcu(&pool->rcu_head, __zswap_pool_release);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&pool->work, __zswap_pool_release);
+	schedule_work(&pool->work);
 
 	spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
 }
@@ -748,18 +752,22 @@ static int __zswap_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp,
 	pool = zswap_pool_find_get(type, compressor);
 	if (pool) {
 		zswap_pool_debug("using existing", pool);
+		WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
 		list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
-		pool = zswap_pool_create(type, compressor);
-		spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
 	}
 
+	spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	if (!pool)
+		pool = zswap_pool_create(type, compressor);
+
 	if (pool)
 		ret = param_set_charp(s, kp);
 	else
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 
+	spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
 	if (!ret) {
 		put_pool = zswap_pool_current();
 		list_add_rcu(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
diff --git a/net/8021q/vlan.c b/net/8021q/vlan.c
index 01abb6431fd9..e2713b0794ae 100644
--- a/net/8021q/vlan.c
+++ b/net/8021q/vlan.c
@@ -111,12 +111,7 @@ void unregister_vlan_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 		vlan_gvrp_uninit_applicant(real_dev);
 	}
 
-	/* Take it out of our own structures, but be sure to interlock with
-	 * HW accelerating devices or SW vlan input packet processing if
-	 * VLAN is not 0 (leave it there for 802.1p).
-	 */
-	if (vlan_id)
-		vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
+	vlan_vid_del(real_dev, vlan->vlan_proto, vlan_id);
 
 	/* Get rid of the vlan's reference to real_dev */
 	dev_put(real_dev);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
index 357bcd34cf1f..af68674690af 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
@@ -3342,9 +3342,10 @@ static int l2cap_parse_conf_req(struct l2cap_chan *chan, void *data, size_t data
 			break;
 
 		case L2CAP_CONF_EFS:
-			remote_efs = 1;
-			if (olen == sizeof(efs))
+			if (olen == sizeof(efs)) {
+				remote_efs = 1;
 				memcpy(&efs, (void *) val, olen);
+			}
 			break;
 
 		case L2CAP_CONF_EWS:
@@ -3563,16 +3564,17 @@ static int l2cap_parse_conf_rsp(struct l2cap_chan *chan, void *rsp, int len,
 			break;
 
 		case L2CAP_CONF_EFS:
-			if (olen == sizeof(efs))
+			if (olen == sizeof(efs)) {
 				memcpy(&efs, (void *)val, olen);
 
-			if (chan->local_stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
-			    efs.stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
-			    efs.stype != chan->local_stype)
-				return -ECONNREFUSED;
+				if (chan->local_stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
+				    efs.stype != L2CAP_SERV_NOTRAFIC &&
+				    efs.stype != chan->local_stype)
+					return -ECONNREFUSED;
 
-			l2cap_add_conf_opt(&ptr, L2CAP_CONF_EFS, sizeof(efs),
-					   (unsigned long) &efs, endptr - ptr);
+				l2cap_add_conf_opt(&ptr, L2CAP_CONF_EFS, sizeof(efs),
+						   (unsigned long) &efs, endptr - ptr);
+			}
 			break;
 
 		case L2CAP_CONF_FCS:
diff --git a/net/core/sock_diag.c b/net/core/sock_diag.c
index 0c1d58d43f67..a47f693f9f14 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_diag.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_diag.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static int sock_diag_bind(struct net *net, int group)
 	case SKNLGRP_INET6_UDP_DESTROY:
 		if (!sock_diag_handlers[AF_INET6])
 			request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d", PF_NETLINK,
-				       NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG, AF_INET);
+				       NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG, AF_INET6);
 		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
index 1b4f5f2d2929..b809958f7388 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c
@@ -1785,8 +1785,10 @@ struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
 	cork.base.opt = NULL;
 	v6_cork.opt = NULL;
 	err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &cork, &v6_cork, hlimit, tclass, opt, rt, fl6);
-	if (err)
+	if (err) {
+		ip6_cork_release(&cork, &v6_cork);
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
 
 	if (dontfrag < 0)
 		dontfrag = inet6_sk(sk)->dontfrag;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
index 97cb02dc5f02..a7170a23ab0b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
@@ -1083,10 +1083,11 @@ static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb,
 			memcpy(&fl6->daddr, addr6, sizeof(fl6->daddr));
 			neigh_release(neigh);
 		}
-	} else if (!(t->parms.flags &
-		     (IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS | IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK))) {
-		/* enable the cache only only if the routing decision does
-		 * not depend on the current inner header value
+	} else if (t->parms.proto != 0 && !(t->parms.flags &
+					    (IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS |
+					     IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK))) {
+		/* enable the cache only if neither the outer protocol nor the
+		 * routing decision depends on the current inner header value
 		 */
 		use_cache = true;
 	}
diff --git a/net/mac80211/debugfs.c b/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
index 4d2aaebd4f97..e546a987a9d3 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/debugfs.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static const struct file_operations reset_ops = {
 };
 #endif
 
-static const char *hw_flag_names[NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS + 1] = {
+static const char *hw_flag_names[] = {
 #define FLAG(F)	[IEEE80211_HW_##F] = #F
 	FLAG(HAS_RATE_CONTROL),
 	FLAG(RX_INCLUDES_FCS),
@@ -125,9 +125,6 @@ static const char *hw_flag_names[NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS + 1] = {
 	FLAG(TDLS_WIDER_BW),
 	FLAG(SUPPORTS_AMSDU_IN_AMPDU),
 	FLAG(BEACON_TX_STATUS),
-
-	/* keep last for the build bug below */
-	(void *)0x1
 #undef FLAG
 };
 
@@ -147,7 +144,7 @@ static ssize_t hwflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 	/* fail compilation if somebody adds or removes
 	 * a flag without updating the name array above
 	 */
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(hw_flag_names[NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS] != (void *)0x1);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(hw_flag_names) != NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_IEEE80211_HW_FLAGS; i++) {
 		if (test_bit(i, local->hw.flags))
diff --git a/net/rds/rdma.c b/net/rds/rdma.c
index bdf151c6307d..bdfc395d1be2 100644
--- a/net/rds/rdma.c
+++ b/net/rds/rdma.c
@@ -517,6 +517,9 @@ int rds_rdma_extra_size(struct rds_rdma_args *args)
 
 	local_vec = (struct rds_iovec __user *)(unsigned long) args->local_vec_addr;
 
+	if (args->nr_local == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/* figure out the number of pages in the vector */
 	for (i = 0; i < args->nr_local; i++) {
 		if (copy_from_user(&vec, &local_vec[i],
@@ -866,6 +869,7 @@ int rds_cmsg_atomic(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
 err:
 	if (page)
 		put_page(page);
+	rm->atomic.op_active = 0;
 	kfree(rm->atomic.op_notifier);
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 33e72c809e50..494b7b533366 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
 	else
 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
-	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
 	return v;
 }
 
@@ -1370,8 +1369,11 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 
 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
 		return tmp;
-	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 			tmp = bytes;
 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
@@ -1415,14 +1417,18 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 			xfer += tmp;
 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
-				break;
+				tmp = -EAGAIN;
 		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-	return xfer;
-
  err:
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = 0;
+	}
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
 }
 
@@ -1470,8 +1476,11 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
 
 	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
 		return tmp;
-	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
@@ -1502,12 +1511,16 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
 			bytes -= tmp;
 			xfer += tmp;
 		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-	return xfer;
-
  err:
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = 0;
+	}
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
index 727ac44d39f4..a84a1d3d23e5 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
@@ -591,18 +591,26 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, st
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
 
 	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
-	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+	while (plugin) {
+		if (frames <= 0)
+			return frames;
 		if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
 			snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames;
-			if (plugin->dst_frames)
+			if (plugin->dst_frames) {
 				frames1 = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+				if (frames1 <= 0)
+					return frames1;
+			}
 			if ((err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
 				return err;
 			}
 			if (err != frames1) {
 				frames = err;
-				if (plugin->src_frames)
+				if (plugin->src_frames) {
 					frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames1);
+					if (frames <= 0)
+						return frames;
+				}
 			}
 		} else
 			dst_channels = NULL;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index cd20f91326fe..7b805766306e 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		return changed;
 	if (params->rmask) {
 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
@@ -1711,7 +1711,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		return changed;
 	if (params->rmask) {
 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index 54f348a4fb78..cbd20cb8ca11 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
@@ -305,19 +306,6 @@ static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
-				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
-
-	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
-		return;
-	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
-	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
-		return;
-	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
-}
-
 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -329,10 +317,6 @@ static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
-	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
-				runtime);
-	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
-				runtime);
 }
 
 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -620,26 +604,29 @@ static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	struct snd_mask m;
 
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
-	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
-
-	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
-	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
-	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
-	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
+	snd_mask_none(&m);
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
+	m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
 }
 
 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
 	struct snd_interval t;
 
-        t.min = hw->rate_min;
-        t.max = hw->rate_max;
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
+	t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
         t.integer = 0;
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
@@ -648,22 +635,44 @@ static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
 	struct snd_interval t;
 
-        t.min = hw->channels_min;
-        t.max = hw->channels_max;
+	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
+	t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
+	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
         t.integer = 0;
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
+static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+
+	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
+	if (!cable)
+		return;
+	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
+		/* other stream is still alive */
+		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
+	} else {
+		/* free the cable */
+		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
+		kfree(cable);
+	}
+}
+
 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
-	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
 
@@ -682,7 +691,6 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (!cable) {
 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!cable) {
-			kfree(dpcm);
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto unlock;
 		}
@@ -700,19 +708,19 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
+				  rule_format, dpcm,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
+				  rule_rate, dpcm,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
+				  rule_channels, dpcm,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto unlock;
@@ -724,6 +732,10 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	else
 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
  unlock:
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free_cable(substream);
+		kfree(dpcm);
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -732,20 +744,10 @@ static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	struct loopback_cable *cable;
-	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
 
 	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
 	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
-	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
-	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
-		/* other stream is still alive */
-		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
-	} else {
-		/* free the cable */
-		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
-		kfree(cable);
-	}
+	free_cable(substream);
 	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
index b5f08e8cab33..e4bb1de1d526 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 # Makefile for vm selftests
 
-ifndef OUTPUT
-  OUTPUT := $(shell pwd)
-endif
-
 CFLAGS = -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 BINARIES = compaction_test
 BINARIES += hugepage-mmap
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
index eabcff411984..92d7eff2827a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ include ../lib.mk
 
 .PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean
 
-TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs ldt_gdt syscall_nt ptrace_syscall
+TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs ldt_gdt syscall_nt ptrace_syscall \
+			test_vsyscall
 TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 syscall_arg_fault sigreturn test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \
 			test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e0bd52ad53d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vsyscall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define VSYS(x) (x)
+#else
+# define VSYS(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYS_getcpu
+# ifdef __x86_64__
+#  define SYS_getcpu 309
+# else
+#  define SYS_getcpu 318
+# endif
+#endif
+
+static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *),
+		       int flags)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa;
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags;
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
+		err(1, "sigaction");
+}
+
+/* vsyscalls and vDSO */
+bool should_read_vsyscall = false;
+
+typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
+gtod_t vgtod = (gtod_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600000);
+gtod_t vdso_gtod;
+
+typedef int (*vgettime_t)(clockid_t, struct timespec *);
+vgettime_t vdso_gettime;
+
+typedef long (*time_func_t)(time_t *t);
+time_func_t vtime = (time_func_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600400);
+time_func_t vdso_time;
+
+typedef long (*getcpu_t)(unsigned *, unsigned *, void *);
+getcpu_t vgetcpu = (getcpu_t)VSYS(0xffffffffff600800);
+getcpu_t vdso_getcpu;
+
+static void init_vdso(void)
+{
+	void *vdso = dlopen("linux-vdso.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+	if (!vdso)
+		vdso = dlopen("linux-gate.so.1", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+	if (!vdso) {
+		printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find vDSO\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vdso_gtod = (gtod_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_gettimeofday");
+	if (!vdso_gtod)
+		printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find gettimeofday in vDSO\n");
+
+	vdso_gettime = (vgettime_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_clock_gettime");
+	if (!vdso_gettime)
+		printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find clock_gettime in vDSO\n");
+
+	vdso_time = (time_func_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_time");
+	if (!vdso_time)
+		printf("[WARN]\tfailed to find time in vDSO\n");
+
+	vdso_getcpu = (getcpu_t)dlsym(vdso, "__vdso_getcpu");
+	if (!vdso_getcpu) {
+		/* getcpu() was never wired up in the 32-bit vDSO. */
+		printf("[%s]\tfailed to find getcpu in vDSO\n",
+		       sizeof(long) == 8 ? "WARN" : "NOTE");
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_vsys(void)
+{
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+	int nerrs = 0;
+	FILE *maps;
+	char line[128];
+	bool found = false;
+
+	maps = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+	if (!maps) {
+		printf("[WARN]\tCould not open /proc/self/maps -- assuming vsyscall is r-x\n");
+		should_read_vsyscall = true;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), maps)) {
+		char r, x;
+		void *start, *end;
+		char name[128];
+		if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p %c-%cp %*x %*x:%*x %*u %s",
+			   &start, &end, &r, &x, name) != 5)
+			continue;
+
+		if (strcmp(name, "[vsyscall]"))
+			continue;
+
+		printf("\tvsyscall map: %s", line);
+
+		if (start != (void *)0xffffffffff600000 ||
+		    end != (void *)0xffffffffff601000) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\taddress range is nonsense\n");
+			nerrs++;
+		}
+
+		printf("\tvsyscall permissions are %c-%c\n", r, x);
+		should_read_vsyscall = (r == 'r');
+		if (x != 'x') {
+			vgtod = NULL;
+			vtime = NULL;
+			vgetcpu = NULL;
+		}
+
+		found = true;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	fclose(maps);
+
+	if (!found) {
+		printf("\tno vsyscall map in /proc/self/maps\n");
+		should_read_vsyscall = false;
+		vgtod = NULL;
+		vtime = NULL;
+		vgetcpu = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return nerrs;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* syscalls */
+static inline long sys_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
+}
+
+static inline int sys_clock_gettime(clockid_t id, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_clock_gettime, id, ts);
+}
+
+static inline long sys_time(time_t *t)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_time, t);
+}
+
+static inline long sys_getcpu(unsigned * cpu, unsigned * node,
+			      void* cache)
+{
+	return syscall(SYS_getcpu, cpu, node, cache);
+}
+
+static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
+
+static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
+{
+	siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
+}
+
+static double tv_diff(const struct timeval *a, const struct timeval *b)
+{
+	return (double)(a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec) +
+		(double)((int)a->tv_usec - (int)b->tv_usec) * 1e-6;
+}
+
+static int check_gtod(const struct timeval *tv_sys1,
+		      const struct timeval *tv_sys2,
+		      const struct timezone *tz_sys,
+		      const char *which,
+		      const struct timeval *tv_other,
+		      const struct timezone *tz_other)
+{
+	int nerrs = 0;
+	double d1, d2;
+
+	if (tz_other && (tz_sys->tz_minuteswest != tz_other->tz_minuteswest || tz_sys->tz_dsttime != tz_other->tz_dsttime)) {
+		printf("[FAIL] %s tz mismatch\n", which);
+		nerrs++;
+	}
+
+	d1 = tv_diff(tv_other, tv_sys1);
+	d2 = tv_diff(tv_sys2, tv_other);
+	printf("\t%s time offsets: %lf %lf\n", which, d1, d2);
+
+	if (d1 < 0 || d2 < 0) {
+		printf("[FAIL]\t%s time was inconsistent with the syscall\n", which);
+		nerrs++;
+	} else {
+		printf("[OK]\t%s gettimeofday()'s timeval was okay\n", which);
+	}
+
+	return nerrs;
+}
+
+static int test_gtod(void)
+{
+	struct timeval tv_sys1, tv_sys2, tv_vdso, tv_vsys;
+	struct timezone tz_sys, tz_vdso, tz_vsys;
+	long ret_vdso = -1;
+	long ret_vsys = -1;
+	int nerrs = 0;
+
+	printf("[RUN]\ttest gettimeofday()\n");
+
+	if (sys_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tz_sys) != 0)
+		err(1, "syscall gettimeofday");
+	if (vdso_gtod)
+		ret_vdso = vdso_gtod(&tv_vdso, &tz_vdso);
+	if (vgtod)
+		ret_vsys = vgtod(&tv_vsys, &tz_vsys);
+	if (sys_gtod(&tv_sys2, &tz_sys) != 0)
+		err(1, "syscall gettimeofday");
+
+	if (vdso_gtod) {
+		if (ret_vdso == 0) {
+			nerrs += check_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tv_sys2, &tz_sys, "vDSO", &tv_vdso, &tz_vdso);
+		} else {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO gettimeofday() failed: %ld\n", ret_vdso);
+			nerrs++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vgtod) {
+		if (ret_vsys == 0) {
+			nerrs += check_gtod(&tv_sys1, &tv_sys2, &tz_sys, "vsyscall", &tv_vsys, &tz_vsys);
+		} else {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvsys gettimeofday() failed: %ld\n", ret_vsys);
+			nerrs++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nerrs;
+}
+
+static int test_time(void) {
+	int nerrs = 0;
+
+	printf("[RUN]\ttest time()\n");
+	long t_sys1, t_sys2, t_vdso = 0, t_vsys = 0;
+	long t2_sys1 = -1, t2_sys2 = -1, t2_vdso = -1, t2_vsys = -1;
+	t_sys1 = sys_time(&t2_sys1);
+	if (vdso_time)
+		t_vdso = vdso_time(&t2_vdso);
+	if (vtime)
+		t_vsys = vtime(&t2_vsys);
+	t_sys2 = sys_time(&t2_sys2);
+	if (t_sys1 < 0 || t_sys1 != t2_sys1 || t_sys2 < 0 || t_sys2 != t2_sys2) {
+		printf("[FAIL]\tsyscall failed (ret1:%ld output1:%ld ret2:%ld output2:%ld)\n", t_sys1, t2_sys1, t_sys2, t2_sys2);
+		nerrs++;
+		return nerrs;
+	}
+
+	if (vdso_time) {
+		if (t_vdso < 0 || t_vdso != t2_vdso) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO failed (ret:%ld output:%ld)\n", t_vdso, t2_vdso);
+			nerrs++;
+		} else if (t_vdso < t_sys1 || t_vdso > t_sys2) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO returned the wrong time (%ld %ld %ld)\n", t_sys1, t_vdso, t_sys2);
+			nerrs++;
+		} else {
+			printf("[OK]\tvDSO time() is okay\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vtime) {
+		if (t_vsys < 0 || t_vsys != t2_vsys) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall failed (ret:%ld output:%ld)\n", t_vsys, t2_vsys);
+			nerrs++;
+		} else if (t_vsys < t_sys1 || t_vsys > t_sys2) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall returned the wrong time (%ld %ld %ld)\n", t_sys1, t_vsys, t_sys2);
+			nerrs++;
+		} else {
+			printf("[OK]\tvsyscall time() is okay\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nerrs;
+}
+
+static int test_getcpu(int cpu)
+{
+	int nerrs = 0;
+	long ret_sys, ret_vdso = -1, ret_vsys = -1;
+
+	printf("[RUN]\tgetcpu() on CPU %d\n", cpu);
+
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+	CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
+	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) {
+		printf("[SKIP]\tfailed to force CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return nerrs;
+	}
+
+	unsigned cpu_sys, cpu_vdso, cpu_vsys, node_sys, node_vdso, node_vsys;
+	unsigned node = 0;
+	bool have_node = false;
+	ret_sys = sys_getcpu(&cpu_sys, &node_sys, 0);
+	if (vdso_getcpu)
+		ret_vdso = vdso_getcpu(&cpu_vdso, &node_vdso, 0);
+	if (vgetcpu)
+		ret_vsys = vgetcpu(&cpu_vsys, &node_vsys, 0);
+
+	if (ret_sys == 0) {
+		if (cpu_sys != cpu) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tsyscall reported CPU %hu but should be %d\n", cpu_sys, cpu);
+			nerrs++;
+		}
+
+		have_node = true;
+		node = node_sys;
+	}
+
+	if (vdso_getcpu) {
+		if (ret_vdso) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO getcpu() failed\n");
+			nerrs++;
+		} else {
+			if (!have_node) {
+				have_node = true;
+				node = node_vdso;
+			}
+
+			if (cpu_vdso != cpu) {
+				printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO reported CPU %hu but should be %d\n", cpu_vdso, cpu);
+				nerrs++;
+			} else {
+				printf("[OK]\tvDSO reported correct CPU\n");
+			}
+
+			if (node_vdso != node) {
+				printf("[FAIL]\tvDSO reported node %hu but should be %hu\n", node_vdso, node);
+				nerrs++;
+			} else {
+				printf("[OK]\tvDSO reported correct node\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vgetcpu) {
+		if (ret_vsys) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall getcpu() failed\n");
+			nerrs++;
+		} else {
+			if (!have_node) {
+				have_node = true;
+				node = node_vsys;
+			}
+
+			if (cpu_vsys != cpu) {
+				printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall reported CPU %hu but should be %d\n", cpu_vsys, cpu);
+				nerrs++;
+			} else {
+				printf("[OK]\tvsyscall reported correct CPU\n");
+			}
+
+			if (node_vsys != node) {
+				printf("[FAIL]\tvsyscall reported node %hu but should be %hu\n", node_vsys, node);
+				nerrs++;
+			} else {
+				printf("[OK]\tvsyscall reported correct node\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nerrs;
+}
+
+static int test_vsys_r(void)
+{
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+	printf("[RUN]\tChecking read access to the vsyscall page\n");
+	bool can_read;
+	if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) == 0) {
+		*(volatile int *)0xffffffffff600000;
+		can_read = true;
+	} else {
+		can_read = false;
+	}
+
+	if (can_read && !should_read_vsyscall) {
+		printf("[FAIL]\tWe have read access, but we shouldn't\n");
+		return 1;
+	} else if (!can_read && should_read_vsyscall) {
+		printf("[FAIL]\tWe don't have read access, but we should\n");
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		printf("[OK]\tgot expected result\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+#define X86_EFLAGS_TF (1UL << 8)
+static volatile sig_atomic_t num_vsyscall_traps;
+
+static unsigned long get_eflags(void)
+{
+	unsigned long eflags;
+	asm volatile ("pushfq\n\tpopq %0" : "=rm" (eflags));
+	return eflags;
+}
+
+static void set_eflags(unsigned long eflags)
+{
+	asm volatile ("pushq %0\n\tpopfq" : : "rm" (eflags) : "flags");
+}
+
+static void sigtrap(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
+{
+	ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)ctx_void;
+	unsigned long ip = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
+
+	if (((ip ^ 0xffffffffff600000UL) & ~0xfffUL) == 0)
+		num_vsyscall_traps++;
+}
+
+static int test_native_vsyscall(void)
+{
+	time_t tmp;
+	bool is_native;
+
+	if (!vtime)
+		return 0;
+
+	printf("[RUN]\tchecking for native vsyscall\n");
+	sethandler(SIGTRAP, sigtrap, 0);
+	set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+	vtime(&tmp);
+	set_eflags(get_eflags() & ~X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+
+	/*
+	 * If vsyscalls are emulated, we expect a single trap in the
+	 * vsyscall page -- the call instruction will trap with RIP
+	 * pointing to the entry point before emulation takes over.
+	 * In native mode, we expect two traps, since whatever code
+	 * the vsyscall page contains will be more than just a ret
+	 * instruction.
+	 */
+	is_native = (num_vsyscall_traps > 1);
+
+	printf("\tvsyscalls are %s (%d instructions in vsyscall page)\n",
+	       (is_native ? "native" : "emulated"),
+	       (int)num_vsyscall_traps);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int nerrs = 0;
+
+	init_vdso();
+	nerrs += init_vsys();
+
+	nerrs += test_gtod();
+	nerrs += test_time();
+	nerrs += test_getcpu(0);
+	nerrs += test_getcpu(1);
+
+	sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0);
+	nerrs += test_vsys_r();
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+	nerrs += test_native_vsyscall();
+#endif
+
+	return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
+}