Re: [PATCH] PCI/ASPM: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit

[Gustavo A. R. Silva]

Hi Andy,

Quoting Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>:

> On Tue, Feb 13, 2018 at 6:59 PM, Gustavo A. R. Silva
> <garsilva@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > Add suffix ULL to constant 1000 in order to give the compiler complete
> > information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice that this
> > constant is used in a context that expects an expression of type
> > u64 (64 bits, unsigned).
> >
> > The expression threshold_us * 1000 is currently being evaluated
> > using 32-bit arithmetic.
>
> > -       u64 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
> > +       u64 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000ULL;
>
> Shouldn't be other way around, i.e.
>
> (u64)threshold_us ?

Either way works. The thing is that casting threshold_us to u64 may  
imply that there is something wrong with threshold_us, which does not  
seem to be the case. So adding the suffix ULL to the constant 1000 is  
good enough to make the expression be evaluated using 64-bit  
arithmetic instead of 32-bit.

But, again, either way works.

> But still the question. have you checked all callers? Does it even  
> makes sense?

The proposed patch was due to fact that currently threshold_ns is of  
type u64. But based on the following piece of code (which is the only  
piece of code from where encode_l12_threshold is being called):

         * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and
         * Table 5-11.  T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at
         * least 4us.
         */
        l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on;
        encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value);

It seems to me that it makes no sense for threshold_ns to be of type  
u64, because the expression threshold_us * 1000 will never exceed the  
32-bit limits. So if you agree I can send a patch to change its type  
to u32 instead.

Thanks
--
Gustavo