[PATCH v4 2/2] ARM: ftrace: Add MODULE_PLTS support
From: Alexander Sverdlin
Date: Tue Mar 13 2018 - 09:53:49 EST
Teach ftrace_make_call() and ftrace_make_nop() about PLTs.
Teach PLT code about FTRACE and all its callbacks.
Otherwise the following might happen:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 2265 at .../arch/arm/kernel/insn.c:14 __arm_gen_branch+0x83/0x8c()
...
Hardware name: LSI Axxia AXM55XX
[<c0314a49>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c03115e9>] (show_stack+0x11/0x14)
[<c03115e9>] (show_stack) from [<c0519f51>] (dump_stack+0x81/0xa8)
[<c0519f51>] (dump_stack) from [<c032185d>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x69/0x90)
[<c032185d>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c03218f3>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x17/0x1c)
[<c03218f3>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c03143cf>] (__arm_gen_branch+0x83/0x8c)
[<c03143cf>] (__arm_gen_branch) from [<c0314337>] (ftrace_make_nop+0xf/0x24)
[<c0314337>] (ftrace_make_nop) from [<c038ebcb>] (ftrace_process_locs+0x27b/0x3e8)
[<c038ebcb>] (ftrace_process_locs) from [<c0378d79>] (load_module+0x11e9/0x1a44)
[<c0378d79>] (load_module) from [<c037974d>] (SyS_finit_module+0x59/0x84)
[<c037974d>] (SyS_finit_module) from [<c030e981>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x18)
---[ end trace e1b64ced7a89adcc ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 2265 at .../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1979 ftrace_bug+0x1b1/0x234()
...
Hardware name: LSI Axxia AXM55XX
[<c0314a49>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c03115e9>] (show_stack+0x11/0x14)
[<c03115e9>] (show_stack) from [<c0519f51>] (dump_stack+0x81/0xa8)
[<c0519f51>] (dump_stack) from [<c032185d>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x69/0x90)
[<c032185d>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c03218f3>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x17/0x1c)
[<c03218f3>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c038e87d>] (ftrace_bug+0x1b1/0x234)
[<c038e87d>] (ftrace_bug) from [<c038ebd5>] (ftrace_process_locs+0x285/0x3e8)
[<c038ebd5>] (ftrace_process_locs) from [<c0378d79>] (load_module+0x11e9/0x1a44)
[<c0378d79>] (load_module) from [<c037974d>] (SyS_finit_module+0x59/0x84)
[<c037974d>] (SyS_finit_module) from [<c030e981>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x1/0x18)
---[ end trace e1b64ced7a89adcd ]---
ftrace failed to modify [<e9ef7006>] 0xe9ef7006
actual: 02:f0:3b:fa
ftrace record flags: 0
(0) expected tramp: c0314265
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h | 3 +++
arch/arm/include/asm/module.h | 1 +
arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
4 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 9e842ff..faeb6b1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
bool old_mcount;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS
+ struct module *mod;
+#endif
};
static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
index 6996405..e3d7a51 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/module.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct plt_entries {
struct mod_plt_sec {
struct elf32_shdr *plt;
+ struct plt_entries *plt_ent;
int plt_count;
};
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
index 5617932..b55355f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -98,6 +98,19 @@ int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
static unsigned long ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr)
{
+ s32 offset = addr - pc;
+ s32 blim = 0xfe000008;
+ s32 flim = 0x02000004;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
+ blim = 0xff000004;
+ flim = 0x01000002;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) &&
+ (offset < blim || offset > flim))
+ return 0;
+
return arm_gen_branch_link(pc, addr);
}
@@ -166,10 +179,22 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long new, old;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
+ unsigned long aaddr = adjust_address(rec, addr);
old = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
- new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
+ new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, aaddr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS
+ if (!new) {
+ struct module *mod = rec->arch.mod;
+
+ if (mod) {
+ aaddr = get_module_plt(mod, ip, aaddr);
+ new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, aaddr);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new, true);
}
@@ -199,20 +224,39 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
unsigned long new;
int ret;
- old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
- new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
- ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new, true);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS
+ /* mod is only supplied during module loading */
+ if (!mod)
+ mod = rec->arch.mod;
+ else
+ rec->arch.mod = mod;
+#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
- if (ret == -EINVAL && addr == MCOUNT_ADDR) {
- rec->arch.old_mcount = true;
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned long aaddr = adjust_address(rec, addr);
+
+ old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, aaddr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS
+ if (!old && mod) {
+ aaddr = get_module_plt(mod, ip, aaddr);
+ old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, aaddr);
+ }
+#endif
- old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new, true);
- }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
+ if (ret == -EINVAL && !rec->arch.old_mcount) {
+ rec->arch.old_mcount = true;
+ continue;
+ }
#endif
+ break;
+ }
+
return ret;
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c
index f272711..0951270 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module-plts.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
@@ -22,18 +23,54 @@
(PLT_ENT_STRIDE - 8))
#endif
+static const u32 fixed_plts[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
+ FTRACE_ADDR,
+ MCOUNT_ADDR,
+#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
+ (unsigned long)ftrace_caller_old,
+ (unsigned long)mcount,
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+
static bool in_init(const struct module *mod, unsigned long loc)
{
return loc - (u32)mod->init_layout.base < mod->init_layout.size;
}
+static void prealloc_fixed(struct mod_plt_sec *pltsec, struct plt_entries *plt)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts))
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(plt->ldr); ++i)
+ plt->ldr[i] = PLT_ENT_LDR;
+ memcpy(plt->lit, fixed_plts, sizeof(fixed_plts));
+ pltsec->plt_count = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts);
+}
+
u32 get_module_plt(struct module *mod, unsigned long loc, Elf32_Addr val)
{
struct mod_plt_sec *pltsec = !in_init(mod, loc) ? &mod->arch.core :
&mod->arch.init;
+ struct plt_entries *plt;
+ int idx;
- struct plt_entries *plt = (struct plt_entries *)pltsec->plt->sh_addr;
- int idx = 0;
+ /* cache the address, ELF header is available only during module load */
+ if (!pltsec->plt_ent)
+ pltsec->plt_ent = (struct plt_entries *)pltsec->plt->sh_addr;
+ plt = pltsec->plt_ent;
+
+ if (!pltsec->plt_count)
+ prealloc_fixed(pltsec, plt);
+
+ idx = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts);
+ while (idx)
+ if (plt->lit[--idx] == val)
+ return (u32)&plt->ldr[idx];
/*
* Look for an existing entry pointing to 'val'. Given that the
@@ -182,8 +219,8 @@ static unsigned int count_plts(const Elf32_Sym *syms, Elf32_Addr base,
int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
{
- unsigned long core_plts = 0;
- unsigned long init_plts = 0;
+ unsigned long core_plts = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts);
+ unsigned long init_plts = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_plts);
Elf32_Shdr *s, *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + ehdr->e_shnum;
Elf32_Sym *syms = NULL;
@@ -238,6 +275,7 @@ int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
mod->arch.core.plt->sh_size = round_up(core_plts * PLT_ENT_SIZE,
sizeof(struct plt_entries));
mod->arch.core.plt_count = 0;
+ mod->arch.core.plt_ent = NULL;
mod->arch.init.plt->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
mod->arch.init.plt->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC;
@@ -245,6 +283,7 @@ int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
mod->arch.init.plt->sh_size = round_up(init_plts * PLT_ENT_SIZE,
sizeof(struct plt_entries));
mod->arch.init.plt_count = 0;
+ mod->arch.init.plt_ent = NULL;
pr_debug("%s: plt=%x, init.plt=%x\n", __func__,
mod->arch.core.plt->sh_size, mod->arch.init.plt->sh_size);
--
2.4.6