[PATCH v5 18/22] arm64: capabilities: Add support for checks based on a list of MIDRs

From: Suzuki K Poulose
Date: Mon Mar 26 2018 - 10:15:37 EST


Add helpers for detecting an errata on list of midr ranges
of affected CPUs, with the same work around.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h | 9 +++++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 10 +++--
4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index cd24587..a16eb07 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ struct arm64_cpu_capabilities {
} * const fixed_revs;
};

+ const struct midr_range *midr_range_list;
struct { /* Feature register checking */
u32 sys_reg;
u8 field_pos;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
index bf6cfda..e86e65c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -147,6 +147,15 @@ static inline bool is_midr_in_range(u32 midr, struct midr_range const *range)
range->rv_min, range->rv_max);
}

+static inline bool
+is_midr_in_range_list(u32 midr, struct midr_range const *ranges)
+{
+ while (ranges->model)
+ if (is_midr_in_range(midr, ranges++))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
/*
* The CPU ID never changes at run time, so we might as well tell the
* compiler that it's constant. Use this function to read the CPU ID
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
index 3c0bb6c..9490b560 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ is_affected_midr_range(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
}

static bool __maybe_unused
+is_affected_midr_range_list(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
+ int scope)
+{
+ WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible());
+ return is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), entry->midr_range_list);
+}
+
+static bool __maybe_unused
is_kryo_midr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
u32 model;
@@ -250,6 +258,10 @@ qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
CAP_MIDR_RANGE(model, v_min, r_min, v_max, r_max)

+#define CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(list) \
+ .matches = is_affected_midr_range_list, \
+ .midr_range_list = list
+
/* Errata affecting a range of revisions of given model variant */
#define ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(m, var, r_min, r_max) \
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(m, var, r_min, var, r_max)
@@ -263,6 +275,35 @@ qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
CAP_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(model)

+/* Errata affecting a list of midr ranges, with same work around */
+#define ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list) \
+ .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, \
+ CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(midr_list)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
+
+/*
+ * List of CPUs where we need to issue a psci call to
+ * harden the branch predictor.
+ */
+static const struct midr_range arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus[] = {
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
+ {},
+};
+
+static const struct midr_range qcom_bp_harden_cpus[] = {
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR),
+ {},
+};
+
+#endif
+
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_826319) || \
defined(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_827319) || \
@@ -406,51 +447,17 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
{
.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
+ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus),
.cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
},
{
.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
- .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
- },
- {
- .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
- .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
- },
- {
- .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75),
- .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
- },
- {
- .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1),
+ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(qcom_bp_harden_cpus),
.cpu_enable = qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization,
},
{
.capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1),
- },
- {
- .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR),
- .cpu_enable = qcom_enable_link_stack_sanitization,
- },
- {
- .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BP_POST_GUEST_EXIT,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR),
- },
- {
- .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
- .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
- },
- {
- .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR,
- ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
- .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1,
+ ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(qcom_bp_harden_cpus),
},
#endif
{
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 17132a1..86e2b98 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -882,6 +882,11 @@ static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
+ /* List of CPUs that are not vulnerable and don't need KPTI */
+ static const struct midr_range kpti_safe_list[] = {
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
+ MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
+ };
char const *str = "command line option";

/*
@@ -906,11 +911,8 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
return true;

/* Don't force KPTI for CPUs that are not vulnerable */
- switch (read_cpuid_id() & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) {
- case MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2:
- case MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN:
+ if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), kpti_safe_list))
return false;
- }

/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
return !has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
--
2.7.4