Re: [RESEND PATCH v2 4/8] mfd: stm32-timers: add support for dmas

[Lee Jones]

On Wed, 14 Feb 2018, Fabrice Gasnier wrote:

> STM32 Timers can support up to 7 DMA requests:
> - 4 channels, update, compare and trigger.
> Optionally request part, or all DMAs from stm32-timers MFD core.
> 
> Also add routine to implement burst reads using DMA from timer registers.
> This is exported. So, it can be used by child drivers, PWM capture
> for instance (but not limited to).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@xxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - Abstract DMA handling from child driver: move it to MFD core
> - Add comments on optional dma support
> ---
>  drivers/mfd/stm32-timers.c       | 215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h |  27 +++++
>  2 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/stm32-timers.c b/drivers/mfd/stm32-timers.c
> index a6675a4..2cdad2c 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/stm32-timers.c
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/stm32-timers.c
> @@ -6,16 +6,166 @@
>   * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
>   */
>  
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
>  #include <linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of_platform.h>
>  #include <linux/reset.h>
>  
> +#define STM32_TIMERS_MAX_REGISTERS	0x3fc
> +
> +struct stm32_timers_priv {
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct completion completion;
> +	phys_addr_t phys_base;		/* timers physical addr for dma */
> +	struct mutex lock;		/* protect dma access */
> +	struct dma_chan *dma_chan;	/* dma channel in use */

I think kerneldoc would be better than inline comments.

> +	struct dma_chan *dmas[STM32_TIMERS_MAX_DMAS];
> +	struct stm32_timers ddata;

This looks odd to me.  Why can't you expand the current ddata
structure?  Wouldn't it be better to create a stm32_timers_dma
structure to place all this information in (except *dev, that should
live in the ddata struct), then place a reference in the existing
stm32_timers struct?

> +};
> +
> +static struct stm32_timers_priv *to_stm32_timers_priv(struct stm32_timers *d)
> +{
> +	return container_of(d, struct stm32_timers_priv, ddata);
> +}

If you take my other suggestions, you can remove this function.

> +/* DIER register DMA enable bits */
> +static const u32 stm32_timers_dier_dmaen[STM32_TIMERS_MAX_DMAS] = {
> +	TIM_DIER_CC1DE, TIM_DIER_CC2DE, TIM_DIER_CC3DE, TIM_DIER_CC4DE,
> +	TIM_DIER_UIE, TIM_DIER_TDE, TIM_DIER_COMDE
> +};

Maybe one per line would be kinder on the eye?

> +static void stm32_timers_dma_done(void *p)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timers_priv *priv = p;
> +	struct dma_chan *dma_chan = priv->dma_chan;
> +	struct dma_tx_state state;
> +	enum dma_status status;
> +
> +	status = dmaengine_tx_status(dma_chan, dma_chan->cookie, &state);
> +	if (status == DMA_COMPLETE)
> +		complete(&priv->completion);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32_timers_dma_burst_read - Read from timers registers using DMA.
> + *
> + * Read from STM32 timers registers using DMA on a single event.
> + * @ddata: reference to stm32_timers

It's odd to pass device data back like this.

Better to pass a pointer to 'struct device', then use the normal
helpers.

> + * @buf: dma'able destination buffer
> + * @id: stm32_timers_dmas event identifier (ch[1..4], up, trig or com)
> + * @reg: registers start offset for DMA to read from (like CCRx for capture)
> + * @num_reg: number of registers to read upon each dma request, starting @reg.
> + * @bursts: number of bursts to read (e.g. like two for pwm period capture)
> + * @tmo_ms: timeout (milliseconds)
> + */
> +int stm32_timers_dma_burst_read(struct stm32_timers *ddata, u32 *buf,
> +				enum stm32_timers_dmas id, u32 reg,
> +				unsigned int num_reg, unsigned int bursts,
> +				unsigned long tmo_ms)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timers_priv *priv = to_stm32_timers_priv(ddata);
> +	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(tmo_ms);
> +	struct regmap *regmap = priv->ddata.regmap;
> +	size_t len = num_reg * bursts * sizeof(u32);
> +	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
> +	struct dma_slave_config config;
> +	dma_cookie_t cookie;
> +	dma_addr_t dma_buf;
> +	u32 dbl, dba;
> +	long err;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* sanity check */
> +	if (id < STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH1 || id >= STM32_TIMERS_MAX_DMAS)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!num_reg || !bursts || reg > STM32_TIMERS_MAX_REGISTERS ||
> +	    (reg + num_reg * sizeof(u32)) > STM32_TIMERS_MAX_REGISTERS)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!priv->dmas[id])
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
> +	priv->dma_chan = priv->dmas[id];
> +
> +	dma_buf = dma_map_single(priv->dev, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +	ret = dma_mapping_error(priv->dev, dma_buf);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto unlock;
> +
> +	/* Prepare DMA read from timer registers, using DMA burst mode */
> +	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
> +	config.src_addr = (dma_addr_t)priv->phys_base + TIM_DMAR;
> +	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
> +	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(priv->dma_chan, &config);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto unmap;
> +
> +	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(priv->dma_chan, dma_buf, len,
> +					   DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
> +	if (!desc) {
> +		ret = -EBUSY;
> +		goto unmap;
> +	}
> +
> +	desc->callback = stm32_timers_dma_done;
> +	desc->callback_param = priv;
> +	cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
> +	ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto dma_term;
> +
> +	reinit_completion(&priv->completion);
> +	dma_async_issue_pending(priv->dma_chan);
> +
> +	/* Setup and enable timer DMA burst mode */
> +	dbl = FIELD_PREP(TIM_DCR_DBL, bursts - 1);
> +	dba = FIELD_PREP(TIM_DCR_DBA, reg >> 2);
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, TIM_DCR, dbl | dba);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto dma_term;
> +
> +	/* Clear pending flags before enabling DMA request */
> +	ret = regmap_write(regmap, TIM_SR, 0);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto dcr_clr;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, TIM_DIER, stm32_timers_dier_dmaen[id],
> +				 stm32_timers_dier_dmaen[id]);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto dcr_clr;
> +
> +	err = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&priv->completion,
> +							timeout);
> +	if (err == 0)
> +		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +	else if (err < 0)
> +		ret = err;
> +
> +	regmap_update_bits(regmap, TIM_DIER, stm32_timers_dier_dmaen[id], 0);
> +	regmap_write(regmap, TIM_SR, 0);
> +dcr_clr:
> +	regmap_write(regmap, TIM_DCR, 0);
> +dma_term:
> +	dmaengine_terminate_all(priv->dma_chan);
> +unmap:
> +	dma_unmap_single(priv->dev, dma_buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> +unlock:
> +	priv->dma_chan = NULL;
> +	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_timers_dma_burst_read);
> +
>  static const struct regmap_config stm32_timers_regmap_cfg = {
>  	.reg_bits = 32,
>  	.val_bits = 32,
>  	.reg_stride = sizeof(u32),
> -	.max_register = 0x3fc,
> +	.max_register = STM32_TIMERS_MAX_REGISTERS,
>  };
>  
>  static void stm32_timers_get_arr_size(struct stm32_timers *ddata)
> @@ -29,21 +179,55 @@ static void stm32_timers_get_arr_size(struct stm32_timers *ddata)
>  	regmap_write(ddata->regmap, TIM_ARR, 0x0);
>  }
>  
> +static void stm32_timers_dma_probe(struct device *dev,
> +				   struct stm32_timers_priv *priv)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +	char name[4];
> +	struct dma_chan **dmas = priv->dmas;
> +
> +	/* Optional DMA support: get valid dma channel(s) or NULL */
> +	for (i = STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH1; i <= STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH4; i++) {
> +		snprintf(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name), "ch%1d", i + 1);
> +		dmas[i] = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, name);
> +	}
> +	dmas[STM32_TIMERS_DMA_UP] = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "up");
> +	dmas[STM32_TIMERS_DMA_TRIG] = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "trig");
> +	dmas[STM32_TIMERS_DMA_COM] = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "com");
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32_timers_dma_remove(struct device *dev,
> +				    struct stm32_timers_priv *priv)
> +{
> +	int i;
> +
> +	for (i = STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH1; i < STM32_TIMERS_MAX_DMAS; i++)
> +		if (priv->dmas[i])
> +			dma_release_channel(priv->dmas[i]);
> +}
> +
>  static int stm32_timers_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct stm32_timers_priv *priv;
>  	struct stm32_timers *ddata;
>  	struct resource *res;
>  	void __iomem *mmio;
> +	int ret;
>  
> -	ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!ddata)
> +	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!priv)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> +	ddata = &priv->ddata;
> +	init_completion(&priv->completion);
> +	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
> +	priv->dev = dev;
>  
>  	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>  	mmio = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
>  	if (IS_ERR(mmio))
>  		return PTR_ERR(mmio);
> +	priv->phys_base = res->start;
>  
>  	ddata->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(dev, "int", mmio,
>  						  &stm32_timers_regmap_cfg);
> @@ -56,9 +240,31 @@ static int stm32_timers_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  
>  	stm32_timers_get_arr_size(ddata);
>  
> +	stm32_timers_dma_probe(dev, priv);
> +
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddata);
>  
> -	return devm_of_platform_populate(&pdev->dev);
> +	ret = of_platform_populate(pdev->dev.of_node, NULL, NULL, &pdev->dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto dma_remove;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +dma_remove:
> +	stm32_timers_dma_remove(dev, priv);

You can easily remove this label and the goto.

> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32_timers_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct stm32_timers *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct stm32_timers_priv *priv = to_stm32_timers_priv(ddata);
> +
> +	of_platform_depopulate(&pdev->dev);

Why can't you continue using devm_*?

> +	stm32_timers_dma_remove(&pdev->dev, priv);
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static const struct of_device_id stm32_timers_of_match[] = {
> @@ -69,6 +275,7 @@ static int stm32_timers_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  
>  static struct platform_driver stm32_timers_driver = {
>  	.probe = stm32_timers_probe,
> +	.remove = stm32_timers_remove,
>  	.driver	= {
>  		.name = "stm32-timers",
>  		.of_match_table = stm32_timers_of_match,
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
> index ce7346e..5fd2d6b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
>  #define TIM_CCR3	0x3C	/* Capt/Comp Register 3    */
>  #define TIM_CCR4	0x40	/* Capt/Comp Register 4    */
>  #define TIM_BDTR	0x44	/* Break and Dead-Time Reg */
> +#define TIM_DCR		0x48	/* DMA control register    */
> +#define TIM_DMAR	0x4C	/* DMA register for transfer */
>  
>  #define TIM_CR1_CEN	BIT(0)	/* Counter Enable	   */
>  #define TIM_CR1_DIR	BIT(4)  /* Counter Direction	   */
> @@ -38,6 +40,13 @@
>  #define TIM_SMCR_SMS	(BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)) /* Slave mode selection */
>  #define TIM_SMCR_TS	(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6)) /* Trigger selection */
>  #define TIM_DIER_UIE	BIT(0)	/* Update interrupt	   */
> +#define TIM_DIER_UDE	BIT(8)  /* Update DMA request Enable */
> +#define TIM_DIER_CC1DE	BIT(9)  /* CC1 DMA request Enable  */
> +#define TIM_DIER_CC2DE	BIT(10) /* CC2 DMA request Enable  */
> +#define TIM_DIER_CC3DE	BIT(11) /* CC3 DMA request Enable  */
> +#define TIM_DIER_CC4DE	BIT(12) /* CC4 DMA request Enable  */
> +#define TIM_DIER_COMDE	BIT(13) /* COM DMA request Enable  */
> +#define TIM_DIER_TDE	BIT(14) /* Trigger DMA request Enable */
>  #define TIM_SR_UIF	BIT(0)	/* Update interrupt flag   */
>  #define TIM_EGR_UG	BIT(0)	/* Update Generation       */
>  #define TIM_CCMR_PE	BIT(3)	/* Channel Preload Enable  */
> @@ -58,6 +67,8 @@
>  #define TIM_BDTR_BK2F	(BIT(20) | BIT(21) | BIT(22) | BIT(23))
>  #define TIM_BDTR_BK2E	BIT(24) /* Break 2 input enable	   */
>  #define TIM_BDTR_BK2P	BIT(25) /* Break 2 input polarity  */
> +#define TIM_DCR_DBA	GENMASK(4, 0)	/* DMA base addr */
> +#define TIM_DCR_DBL	GENMASK(12, 8)	/* DMA burst len */
>  
>  #define MAX_TIM_PSC		0xFFFF
>  #define TIM_CR2_MMS_SHIFT	4
> @@ -67,9 +78,25 @@
>  #define TIM_BDTR_BKF_SHIFT	16
>  #define TIM_BDTR_BK2F_SHIFT	20
>  
> +enum stm32_timers_dmas {
> +	STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH1,
> +	STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH2,
> +	STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH3,
> +	STM32_TIMERS_DMA_CH4,
> +	STM32_TIMERS_DMA_UP,
> +	STM32_TIMERS_DMA_TRIG,
> +	STM32_TIMERS_DMA_COM,
> +	STM32_TIMERS_MAX_DMAS,
> +};
> +
>  struct stm32_timers {
>  	struct clk *clk;
>  	struct regmap *regmap;
>  	u32 max_arr;
>  };
> +
> +int stm32_timers_dma_burst_read(struct stm32_timers *ddata, u32 *buf,
> +				enum stm32_timers_dmas id, u32 reg,
> +				unsigned int num_reg, unsigned int bursts,
> +				unsigned long tmo_ms);
>  #endif

-- 
Lee Jones [æçæ]
Linaro Services Technical Lead
Linaro.org â Open source software for ARM SoCs
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