Re: [PATCH V4 2/2] mmc: sdhci-msm: support voltage pad switching

From: Vijay Viswanath
Date: Fri Apr 06 2018 - 05:49:06 EST

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On 3/29/2018 4:23 AM, Doug Anderson wrote:

Hi,

On Wed, Mar 28, 2018 at 6:08 AM, Vijay Viswanath
<vviswana@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Krishna Konda <kkonda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

The PADs for SD card are dual-voltage that support 3v/1.8v. Those PADs
have a control signal (io_pad_pwr_switch/mode18 ) that indicates
whether the PAD works in 3v or 1.8v.

SDHC core on msm platforms should have IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH bit set/unset
based on actual voltage used for IO lines. So when power irq is
triggered for io high or io low, the driver should check the voltages
supported and set the pad accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Venkat Gopalakrishnan <venkatg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Vijay Viswanath <vviswana@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c
index 2fcd9010..bbf9626 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-msm.c
@@ -78,12 +78,15 @@
#define CORE_HC_MCLK_SEL_DFLT (2 << 8)
#define CORE_HC_MCLK_SEL_HS400 (3 << 8)
#define CORE_HC_MCLK_SEL_MASK (3 << 8)
+#define CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH_EN (1 << 15)
+#define CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH (1 << 16)
#define CORE_HC_SELECT_IN_EN BIT(18)
#define CORE_HC_SELECT_IN_HS400 (6 << 19)
#define CORE_HC_SELECT_IN_MASK (7 << 19)

#define CORE_3_0V_SUPPORT (1 << 25)
#define CORE_1_8V_SUPPORT (1 << 26)
+#define CORE_VOLT_SUPPORT (CORE_3_0V_SUPPORT | CORE_1_8V_SUPPORT)

#define CORE_CSR_CDC_CTLR_CFG0 0x130
#define CORE_SW_TRIG_FULL_CALIB BIT(16)
@@ -1109,7 +1112,7 @@ static void sdhci_msm_handle_pwr_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, int irq)
u32 irq_status, irq_ack = 0;
int retry = 10;
u32 pwr_state = 0, io_level = 0;
-
+ u32 config;

irq_status = readl_relaxed(msm_host->core_mem + CORE_PWRCTL_STATUS);
irq_status &= INT_MASK;
@@ -1166,6 +1169,45 @@ static void sdhci_msm_handle_pwr_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, int irq)
*/
writel_relaxed(irq_ack, msm_host->core_mem + CORE_PWRCTL_CTL);

+ /*
+ * If we don't have info regarding the voltage levels supported by
+ * regulators, don't change the IO PAD PWR SWITCH.
+ */
+ if (msm_host->caps_0 & CORE_VOLT_SUPPORT) {
+ /* Ensure order between core_mem and hc_mem */
+ mb();

Like in v2, I don't understand why you need a mb() before the read
from CORE_VENDOR_SPEC. No reads or writes to the core_mem will affect
the value you're reading here, so you need no barrier.

If you need a barrier before the _write_ to CORE_VENDOR_SPEC then add
it below. Then in the case where the config doesn't change you have
no barriers.

+ /*
+ * We should unset IO PAD PWR switch only if the register write
+ * can set IO lines high and the regulator also switches to 3 V.
+ * Else, we should keep the IO PAD PWR switch set.
+ * This is applicable to certain targets where eMMC vccq supply
+ * is only 1.8V. In such targets, even during REQ_IO_HIGH, the
+ * IO PAD PWR switch must be kept set to reflect actual
+ * regulator voltage. This way, during initialization of
+ * controllers with only 1.8V, we will set the IO PAD bit
+ * without waiting for a REQ_IO_LOW.
+ */

For the above comment, what about just:

new_config = config
if (msm_host->caps_0 == CORE_1_8V_SUPPORT) {
new_config |= CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;
} else if (msm_host->caps_0 == CORE_3_3V_SUPPORT) {
new_config &= ~CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;
} else if (msm_host->caps_0 & CORE_VOLT_SUPPORT) {
if (io_level & REQ_IO_HIGH)
new_config &= ~CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;
else if (io_level & REQ_IO_LOW)
new_config |= CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;
}

This looks a big mess of if/else. Does the above implementation have better performance compared to having two if/else with bit operations inside ? The latter looks much cleaner and faster.

If regulator only supports 3V and we get a io_low from BUS_OFF ( REQ_IO_LOW should never come if we don't support 1.8V), it is ok to set io pad.

if (config != new_config) {
...
}

AKA: first check if it only supports one voltage and pick that one.
Else if it supports both you can use the request. This might be more
important if you get rid of the initial setting in
sdhci_msm_set_regulator_caps() as I'm suggesting.

+ config = readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_VENDOR_SPEC);
+
+ if (((io_level & REQ_IO_HIGH) && (msm_host->caps_0 &
+ CORE_3_0V_SUPPORT)) &&
+ (config & CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH)) {
+ config &= ~CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;
+ writel_relaxed(config,
+ host->ioaddr + CORE_VENDOR_SPEC);
+ /* IO PAD register is in different memory space */
+ mb();

Wow, for a driver that tries so hard to use "relaxed" versions of
writes to avoid barriers you sure end up needing to sprinkle a lot of
these around "just in case". :( ...this one seems extra fishy
because:

* There are no more accesses after this one in this function.

* If you're worried about something that happens outside of the
context of the IRQ needing this wb() then that's a silly concern.
Presumably if they were doing anything that could race with you they'd
have a lock and locking routines are implicit barriers.

* In the context of the IRQ itself the next call is
sdhci_msm_complete_pwr_irq_wait(), which eventually calls wake_up.
This has a locking primitive and thus an implicit barrier.

Sorry, I didn't get implicit barrier in locking primitive.
In mmc_set_signal_voltage switch:
1. Send cmd 11.
2. Switch 1.8V in SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2
3. Wait for pwr_irq wake_up().
4. pwr_irq context comes up & does register read/writes in core mem. Updates IO PAD in HC mem.
5. pwr_irq calls wake_up.
6. mmc_set_signal_voltage_switch context does further register read/writes which expects IO_PAD change within pwr_irq context is complete before step 6.

Can wake_up() ensure that any update to CORE_VENDOR_SPEC happens before any register writes in HC after the wake_up() ?

* There's a direct call of sdhci_msm_handle_pwr_irq() from probe, and
it has a big fat mb(). I have a hard time believing that matters too
because I'd bet "platform_get_irq_byname" has at least one lock in it.

IMHO these "_relaxed" calls are just not worth it except in _very_
targeted usage.

+ } else if (((io_level & REQ_IO_LOW) ||
+ (msm_host->caps_0 & CORE_1_8V_SUPPORT)) &&
+ !(config & CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH)) {
+ config |= CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;
+ writel_relaxed(config,
+ host->ioaddr + CORE_VENDOR_SPEC);
+ /* IO PAD bit is in different memory space */
+ mb();
+ }
+ }
+
if (pwr_state)
msm_host->curr_pwr_state = pwr_state;
if (io_level)
@@ -1322,7 +1364,8 @@ static int sdhci_msm_set_regulator_caps(struct sdhci_msm_host *msm_host)
{
struct mmc_host *mmc = msm_host->mmc;
struct regulator *supply = mmc->supply.vqmmc;
- u32 caps = 0;
+ u32 caps = 0, config;
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);

if (!IS_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc)) {
if (regulator_is_supported_voltage(supply, 1700000, 1950000))
@@ -1335,6 +1378,23 @@ static int sdhci_msm_set_regulator_caps(struct sdhci_msm_host *msm_host)
mmc_hostname(mmc), __func__);
}

+ if (caps) {
+ /*
+ * Set the PAD_PWR_SWITCH_EN bit so that the PAD_PWR_SWITCH
+ * bit can be used as required later on.
+ */
+ u32 io_level = msm_host->curr_io_level;
+
+ config = readl_relaxed(host->ioaddr + CORE_VENDOR_SPEC);
+ config |= CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH_EN;
+
+ if ((io_level & REQ_IO_HIGH) && (caps & CORE_3_0V_SUPPORT))

Slight nit that there's a tab character after "caps &". Please
replace it with a space.

Will do

+ config &= ~CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;
+ else if ((io_level & REQ_IO_LOW) || (caps & CORE_1_8V_SUPPORT))
+ config |= CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH;

Are you sure that's right? In English:

* If we requested high and we support high then set to high.
* else if we requested low __or__ we support low then set low.

Things that are weird above that:

* If we request low but don't support low, switch to low anyway.

* If we request high but only support low, switch to low anyway.

If nothing else seems like this would deserve a comment, but I'd be
curious of the justification for that logic.

Also: seems like this is duplicated code between here and
sdhci_msm_handle_pwr_irq(). Does it even need to be here? Can't you
just move the call to sdhci_msm_set_regulator_caps() before the call
to sdhci_msm_handle_pwr_irq() in probe? Then just let that first call
to to sdhci_msm_handle_pwr_irq() do this work? In
sdhci_msm_handle_pwr_irq() you can always just "OR" in
CORE_IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH_EN

-Doug
--

If we don't support 1.8V, then the only time io_low will happen is during BUS_OFF. For BUS_OFF, enabling IO_PAD_PWR_SWITCH is ok.

This logic is same as what is there in pwr_irq. Added the same stuff here because by the time we get regulator info from mmc layer, some power irqs would have already come and gone.

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