Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v1] xen-blkfront: dynamic configuration of per-vbd resources

From: Oleksandr Andrushchenko
Date: Fri Apr 06 2018 - 06:13:39 EST

On 04/03/2018 02:22 PM, Roger Pau Monnà wrote:
On Mon, Apr 02, 2018 at 01:42:32PM -0400, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk wrote:
From: Bob Liu <bob.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>

The current VBD layer reserves buffer space for each attached device based on
three statically configured settings which are read at boot time.
* max_indirect_segs: Maximum amount of segments.
* max_ring_page_order: Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring.
* max_queues: Maximum of queues(rings) to be used.

But the storage backend, workload, and guest memory result in very different
tuning requirements. It's impossible to centrally predict application
characteristics so it's best to leave allow the settings can be dynamiclly
adjusted based on workload inside the Guest.

Usage:
Show current values:
cat /sys/devices/vbd-xxx/max_indirect_segs
cat /sys/devices/vbd-xxx/max_ring_page_order
cat /sys/devices/vbd-xxx/max_queues

Write new values:
echo <new value> > /sys/devices/vbd-xxx/max_indirect_segs
echo <new value> > /sys/devices/vbd-xxx/max_ring_page_order
echo <new value> > /sys/devices/vbd-xxx/max_queues

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Somasundaram Krishnasamy <somasundaram.krishnasamy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c | 320 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 304 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index 92ec1bbece51..4ebd368f4d1a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
@@ -217,6 +218,11 @@ struct blkfront_info
/* Save uncomplete reqs and bios for migration. */
struct list_head requests;
struct bio_list bio_list;
+ /* For dynamic configuration. */
+ unsigned int reconfiguring:1;
bool reconfiguring:1 maybe?

And I would likely place it together with the feature_ fields, so that
no more padding is added to the struct.

+ int new_max_indirect_segments;
+ int new_max_ring_page_order;
+ int new_max_queues;
All the ints should be unsigned ints AFAICT.

};
static unsigned int nr_minors;
@@ -1355,6 +1361,31 @@ static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++)
blkif_free_ring(&info->rinfo[i]);
+ /* Remove old xenstore nodes. */
+ if (info->nr_ring_pages > 1)
+ xenbus_rm(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->nodename, "ring-page-order");
+
+ if (info->nr_rings == 1) {
+ if (info->nr_ring_pages == 1) {
+ xenbus_rm(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->nodename, "ring-ref");
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
+ char ring_ref_name[RINGREF_NAME_LEN];
+
+ snprintf(ring_ref_name, RINGREF_NAME_LEN, "ring-ref%u", i);
+ xenbus_rm(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->nodename, ring_ref_name);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ xenbus_rm(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->nodename, "multi-queue-num-queues");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++) {
+ char queuename[QUEUE_NAME_LEN];
+
+ snprintf(queuename, QUEUE_NAME_LEN, "queue-%u", i);
+ xenbus_rm(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->nodename, queuename);
+ }
+ }
kfree(info->rinfo);
info->rinfo = NULL;
info->nr_rings = 0;
@@ -1778,10 +1809,18 @@ static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
if (!info)
return -ENODEV;
- max_page_order = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
- "max-ring-page-order", 0);
- ring_page_order = min(xen_blkif_max_ring_order, max_page_order);
- info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << ring_page_order;
+ err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "max-ring-page-order", "%u", &max_page_order);
+ if (err != 1)
+ info->nr_ring_pages = 1;
+ else {
+ ring_page_order = min(xen_blkif_max_ring_order, max_page_order);
+ if (info->new_max_ring_page_order) {
+ BUG_ON(info->new_max_ring_page_order > max_page_order);
Do you really want to BUG_ON here? IMO, this is just a misconfiguration
which can happen, but you will make the whole domain down with this...
+ ring_page_order = info->new_max_ring_page_order;
+ }
+ info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << ring_page_order;
+ }
You could likely simply this as:

max_page_order = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"max-ring-page-order", 0);
if ((info->new_max_ring_page_order) {
BUG_ON(info->new_max_ring_page_order > max_page_order);
info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << info->new_max_ring_page_order;
} else
info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << min(xen_blkif_max_ring_order, max_page_order);

I'm not sure of the benefit of switching the xenbus_read_unsigned to a
xenbus_scanf. IMO it seems to make the code more complex.

err = negotiate_mq(info);
if (err)
@@ -1903,6 +1942,10 @@ static int negotiate_mq(struct blkfront_info *info)
backend_max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
info->nr_rings = min(backend_max_queues, xen_blkif_max_queues);
+ if (info->new_max_queues) {
+ BUG_ON(info->new_max_queues > backend_max_queues);
Again, why BUG_ON?
+ info->nr_rings = info->new_max_queues;
+ }
/* We need at least one ring. */
if (!info->nr_rings)
info->nr_rings = 1;
@@ -2261,6 +2304,8 @@ static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
*/
static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
+ int err;
+ int persistent;
unsigned int. You use the '%u' format specifier below.

unsigned int indirect_segments;
info->feature_flush = 0;
@@ -2291,19 +2336,241 @@ static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
if (xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend, "feature-discard", 0))
blkfront_setup_discard(info);
- info->feature_persistent =
- !!xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
- "feature-persistent", 0);
+ err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "feature-persistent", "%u", &persistent,
+ NULL);
+
+ info->feature_persistent = err ? 0 : persistent;
+
+ err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "feature-max-indirect-segments", "%u", &indirect_segments,
+ NULL);
+ if (err)
+ info->max_indirect_segments = 0;
+ else {
+ info->max_indirect_segments = min(indirect_segments,
+ xen_blkif_max_segments);
+ if (info->new_max_indirect_segments) {
+ BUG_ON(info->new_max_indirect_segments > indirect_segments);
And here
+ info->max_indirect_segments = info->new_max_indirect_segments;
+ }
+ }
Again I think using xenbus_read_unsigned makes the code simpler, see
the suggestion regarding new_max_ring_page_order.

+}
+
+static ssize_t max_ring_page_order_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
+{
+ struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(page, "%u\n", get_order(info->nr_ring_pages * XEN_PAGE_SIZE));
get_order returns int? "%u" -> "%d"?
+}
+
+static ssize_t max_indirect_segs_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
+{
+ struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(page, "%u\n", info->max_indirect_segments);
new_max_indirect_segments is currently defined as int
+}
+
+static ssize_t max_queues_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
+{
+ struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(page, "%u\n", info->nr_rings);
+}
+
+static ssize_t dynamic_reconfig_device(struct blkfront_info *info, ssize_t count)
Not sure you need to pass 'count' here. dynamic_reconfig_device
doesn't care about count at all. This function should just return < 0
for error or 0 on success.
and also why ssize_t, not size_t?

+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int err = -EBUSY;
+ unsigned int inflight;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure no migration in parallel, device lock is actually a
+ * mutex.
+ */
+ if (!device_trylock(&info->xbdev->dev)) {
+ pr_err("Fail to acquire dev:%s lock, may be in migration.\n",
+ dev_name(&info->xbdev->dev));
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent new requests and guarantee no uncompleted reqs.
+ */
+ blk_mq_freeze_queue(info->rq);
+ inflight = atomic_read(&info->gd->part0.in_flight[0]) +
+ atomic_read(&info->gd->part0.in_flight[1]);
+ if (inflight)
+ goto out;
Er, I'm not sure I like this approach. Why not just switch the state
to closed, wait for the backend to also switch to closed, reconnect
and then requeue any pending requests on the shadow copy of the ring?

Basically like what is currently done for migration.

+
+ /*
+ * Front Backend
+ * Switch to XenbusStateClosed
+ * frontend_changed():
+ * case XenbusStateClosed:
+ * xen_blkif_disconnect()
+ * Switch to XenbusStateClosed
+ * blkfront_resume():
+ * frontend_changed():
+ * reconnect
+ * Wait until XenbusStateConnected
+ */
+ info->reconfiguring = true;
Not sure if this is directly applicable, but can we finally make
use of XenbusStateReconfiguring/XenbusStateReconfigured bus
states? We have it somewhat implemented in PV DRM [1]
+ xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateClosed);
+
+ /* Poll every 100ms, 1 minute timeout. */
+ for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Wait backend enter XenbusStateClosed, blkback_changed()
+ * will clear reconfiguring.
+ */
+ if (!info->reconfiguring)
+ goto resume;
+ schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+ }
+ goto out;
This shouldn't be done with a busy loop. Why not do this in
blkback_changed instead?

+
+resume:
+ if (blkfront_resume(info->xbdev))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Poll every 100ms, 1 minute timeout. */
+ for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) {
+ /* Wait blkfront enter StateConnected which is done by blkif_recover(). */
+ if (info->xbdev->state == XenbusStateConnected) {
+ err = count;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(100));
+ }
+
+out:
+ blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(info->rq);
+ device_unlock(&info->xbdev->dev);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t max_indirect_segs_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+ unsigned int max_segs = 0, backend_max_segs = 0;
+ struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int err;
+
+ ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &max_segs);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (max_segs == info->max_indirect_segments)
+ return count;
+
+ err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "feature-max-indirect-segments", "%u", &backend_max_segs,
Having to read all the backend features every time the user writes to
the device nodes seems inefficient, although I assume this is not
supposed to happen frequently...

+ NULL);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Backend %s doesn't support feature-indirect-segments.\n",
+ info->xbdev->otherend);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ if (max_segs > backend_max_segs) {
+ pr_err("Invalid max indirect segment (%u), backend-max: %u.\n",
+ max_segs, backend_max_segs);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- indirect_segments = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
- "feature-max-indirect-segments", 0);
- if (indirect_segments > xen_blkif_max_segments)
- indirect_segments = xen_blkif_max_segments;
- if (indirect_segments <= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
- indirect_segments = 0;
- info->max_indirect_segments = indirect_segments;
+ info->new_max_indirect_segments = max_segs;
+
+ return dynamic_reconfig_device(info, count);
No need to pass count, just use:

return dynamic_reconfig_device(info) :? count;

(same for all the cases below).

}
+static ssize_t max_ring_page_order_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+ unsigned int max_order = 0, backend_max_order = 0;
+ struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int err;
+
+ ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &max_order);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if ((1 << max_order) == info->nr_ring_pages)
+ return count;
+
+ if (max_order > XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER) {
+ pr_err("Invalid max_ring_page_order (%u), max: %u.\n",
+ max_order, XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "max-ring-page-order", "%u", &backend_max_order);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ pr_err("Backend %s doesn't support feature multi-page-ring.\n",
+ info->xbdev->otherend);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ if (max_order > backend_max_order) {
+ pr_err("Invalid max_ring_page_order (%u), backend supports max: %u.\n",
+ max_order, backend_max_order);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ info->new_max_ring_page_order = max_order;
+
+ return dynamic_reconfig_device(info, count);
+}
+
+static ssize_t max_queues_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+ unsigned int max_queues = 0, backend_max_queues = 0;
+ struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int err;
+
+ ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &max_queues);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (max_queues == info->nr_rings)
+ return count;
+
+ if (max_queues > num_online_cpus()) {
+ pr_err("Invalid max_queues (%u), can't bigger than online cpus: %u.\n",
+ max_queues, num_online_cpus());
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "multi-queue-max-queues", "%u", &backend_max_queues);
+ if (err != 1) {
+ pr_err("Backend %s doesn't support block multi queue.\n",
+ info->xbdev->otherend);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+ if (max_queues > backend_max_queues) {
+ pr_err("Invalid max_queues (%u), backend supports max: %u.\n",
+ max_queues, backend_max_queues);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ info->new_max_queues = max_queues;
+
+ return dynamic_reconfig_device(info, count);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_queues);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_ring_page_order);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_indirect_segs);
Can't you just use the same attribute for all the nodes? Also this
could be:

const static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(node_attr);

Thanks, Roger.

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[1] https://cgit.freedesktop.org/drm-misc/commit/?id=c575b7eeb89f94356997abd62d6d5a0590e259b7