Re: [PATCH] mmc: dw_mmc-k3: Fix DDR52 mode by setting required clock divisor

From: Shawn Lin
Date: Sat Apr 07 2018 - 21:52:10 EST


On 2018/4/6 21:41, Ryan Grachek wrote:
On Wed, Apr 4, 2018 at 7:51 PM, Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
[+ Zhangfei Gao who added support for hi6220]

On 2018/4/4 23:31, Ryan Grachek wrote:

On Tue, Apr 3, 2018 at 6:31 AM, Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
<mailto:shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

On 2018/3/30 2:24, oscardagrach wrote:

Need at least one line commit body.

Signed-off-by: oscardagrach <ryan@xxxxxxxxx
<mailto:ryan@xxxxxxxxx>>

---
drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c | 10 ++++++++--
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
index 89cdb3d533bb..efc546cb4db8 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
@@ -194,8 +194,14 @@ static void dw_mci_hi6220_set_ios(struct
dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
int ret;
unsigned int clock;
- clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;
-
+ /* CLKDIV must be 1 for DDR52/8-bit mode */
+ if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 &&
+ ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52) {
+ mci_writel(host, CLKDIV, 0x1);
+ clock = ios->clock;
+ } else {
+ clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 :
ios->clock;
+ }


I undertand DDR52/8-bit need CLKDIV fixed 1, but shouldn't the
following
change is more sensible?

if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 && ios->timing ==
MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
clock = ios->clock * 2;
else
clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;


The reason is ios->clock is 52MHz and you could claim 104MHz from the
clock provider and let dw_mmc core take care of the divder to be 1.
Otherwise, you just force it to be DDR52/8-bit with a clk rate of
26MHz.


ret = clk_set_rate(host->biu_clk, clock);
if (ret)
dev_warn(host->dev, "failed to set rate
%uHz\n", clock);




For future wise, please use plain mode mail, but not HTML format.

Your feedback is correct. I see the Rockchip dwmmc driver has a similar
implementation. After applying your suggested changes, however, my board
reports "dwmmc_k3 f723d000.dwmmc0: failed to set rate 104000000Hz"
during intialization of eMMC. In addition, I do not see CLKDIV being
set to 1. clk_set_rate fails and I wonder if this is out-of-scope of
the driver.

If I set CLKDIV where I did prior, with your changes, the device fails
to set the clock and falls back to 52 MHz (26 MHz) and works fine, but
again, CLKDIV is reported as 0 (even though it is 1.) One thing of
interest to note is when I manually set the clock by doing:
(echo 104000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock) the device reports back
'mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 198400000Hz (slot req 104000000Hz,
actual 99200000HZ div = 1)' which works reliably and clk_set_rate does
not report any error.


When looking closely into the code, at least dw_mci_hi6220_set_ios
goes wrong with the bus_hz, since it should be ciu_clk but not biu_clk.
"b" stands for bus, and "c" stands for card IMHO, however bus_hz
describs the clock to the card, provided by controller. Does the
following patch help?


diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
index 89cdb3d..9e78cf2 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/dw_mmc-k3.c
@@ -194,13 +194,21 @@ static void dw_mci_hi6220_set_ios(struct dw_mci *host,
struct mmc_ios *ios)
int ret;
unsigned int clock;

- clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;
+ if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 &&
+ ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
+ clock = ios->clock * 2;
+ else
+ clock = (ios->clock <= 25000000) ? 25000000 : ios->clock;

- ret = clk_set_rate(host->biu_clk, clock);
+ ret = clk_set_rate(host->ciu_clk, clock);
if (ret)
dev_warn(host->dev, "failed to set rate %uHz\n", clock);

- host->bus_hz = clk_get_rate(host->biu_clk);
+ clock = clk_get_rate(host->ciu_clk);
+ if (clock != host->bus_hz) {
+ host->bus_hz = clock;
+ host->current_speed = 0;
+ }

}


I am not sure where to begin debugging these clock issues and welcome
any feedback.



The change results in the following:
'dwmmc_k3 f723e000.dwmmc1: failed to set rate 25000000Hz'
'dwmmc_k3 f723d000.dwmmc0: failed to set rate 25000000Hz'
'dwmmc_k3 f723f000.dwmmc2: failed to set rate 25000000Hz'

and later on:
'dwmmc_k3 f723d000.dwmmc0: failed to set rate 52000000Hz'
'dwmmc_k3 f723d000.dwmmc0: failed to set rate 104000000Hz'

Eventually mmc1 (UHS-1 MicroSD) will settle down after repeated
attempts at setting 25 MHz:
'mmc_host mmc1: Bus speed (slot 0) = 100000000Hz (slot req
100000000Hz, actual 100000000HZ div = 0)'
'mmc1: new ultra high speed SDR50 SDHC card at address 0001'
'mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 GB1QT 29.8 GiB'

Same for mmc2 (SDIO WL1835MOD WiFi):
'mmc_host mmc2: Bus speed (slot 0) = 100000000Hz (slot req 50000000Hz,
actual 50000000HZ div = 1)'
'mmc2: new high speed SDIO card at address 0001'

So mmc1 and mmc2 will initialize eventually. I had not observed this
behavior prior. It appears to fail setting
all devices to an initial rate of 25 MHz. However, the same cannot be
said for mmc0 (eMMC).
Again, I observed being able to set the clock manually through debugfs
to 104MHz(/2) which is successful
and the card becomes stable and will initialize properly.

'echo 104000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock'
'mmc_host mmc0: Bus speed (slot 0) = 200000000Hz (slot req
104000000Hz, actual 100000000HZ div = 1)'

So it seems to settle down at 50 MHz, but only if set manually. It
does appear CLKDIV is being set accordingly now.

Hmm.... I can't see any differences.. And failed to set clock rate
in the first place and finally got it, which beyond the mmc driver
scope. Maybe hisilicon guys have more idea here.