Re: [RFC PATCH 16/35] ovl: readd lsattr/chattr support

From: Amir Goldstein
Date: Sun Apr 22 2018 - 04:35:19 EST

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On Tue, Apr 17, 2018 at 10:51 PM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 12, 2018 at 6:08 PM, Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Implement FS_IOC_GETFLAGS and FS_IOC_SETFLAGS.
>>
...
>> +long ovl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>> +{
>> + long ret;
>> + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
>> +
>> + switch (cmd) {
>> + case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
>> + ret = ovl_real_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
>> + break;
>> +
>> + case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
>> + if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
>> + return -EACCES;
>> +
>> + ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + ret = ovl_copy_up(file_dentry(file));
>> + if (!ret) {
>> + ret = ovl_real_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
>> +
>
> I got this lockdep splat with overlayfs-rorw and overlay/040, but I don't
> see the problem in the patch:
>

Ouch! the problem is not with the patch. The patch is just bring to light
the fact that filesystems do mnt_want_write_file(file) on ioctls such as
FS_IOC_SETFLAGS and if that file happens to be an overlayfs file
then filesystems are getting write access to overlay mount and that was
not their intention. That can be a way to bypass filesystem ro mount
and freeze protection.

I couldn't reproduce ro/freeze protection with xfs and ext4 on upstream
kernel, but did reproduce freeze protection bypass with ext4 and the ro-rw
patches. ext4 also hits a WARN_ON with upstream kernel and with ro-rw:

root@kvm-xfstests:~# mount /vdf
root@kvm-xfstests:~# mkdir -p /vdf/ovl-lower /vdf/ovl-upper /vdf/ovl-work
root@kvm-xfstests:~# touch /vdf/ovl-upper/foo
root@kvm-xfstests:~# mount -t overlay none /mnt -o
lowerdir=/vdf/ovl-lower,upperdir=/vdf/ovl-upper,workdir=/vdf/ovl-work
root@kvm-xfstests:~# fsfreeze -f /vdf
root@kvm-xfstests:~# chattr +i /mnt/foo
root@kvm-xfstests:~# lsattr -l /mnt/foo
/mnt/scratch/foo Immutable, Extents

[ 53.478454] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1415 at
/home/amir/build/src/linux/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53
ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[ 53.482094] CPU: 1 PID: 1415 Comm: chattr Not tainted
4.17.0-rc1-xfstests-00086-g5a6426c9b720 #3255
[ 53.484927] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 53.487792] RIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[ 53.489392] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000707b18 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 53.491070] RAX: 00000000ffffffe2 RBX: ffff88007c497000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 53.493326] RDX: ffff880079284000 RSI: 000000000000002e RDI: ffffffff8208165c
[ 53.494850] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 53.496356] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff880077c49250 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 53.497857] R13: ffff88007ca61180 R14: 000000000000019c R15: 0000000000000000
[ 53.499376] FS: 00007f447dd2d780(0000) GS:ffff88007f400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 53.501975] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 53.504280] CR2: 00007f447d1ff0e0 CR3: 00000000792fc000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 53.505855] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 53.507814] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 53.511278] Call Trace:
[ 53.511861] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xe4/0x1a4
[ 53.512860] ? ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[ 53.513705] ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[ 53.514547] ? ext4_release_file+0x9f/0x9f
[ 53.515426] do_dentry_open+0x1af/0x2e6
[ 53.516298] path_open+0x5d/0x7e
[ 53.516998] ovl_open_realfile+0x6b/0xcb
[ 53.517843] ? ovl_pre_mmap+0x4c/0x4c
[ 53.518659] ovl_open+0x51/0x77
[ 53.519343] do_dentry_open+0x1af/0x2e6
[ 53.520167] do_last+0x520/0x5f5
[ 53.520874] path_openat+0x1f1/0x274
[ 53.521648] do_filp_open+0x4d/0xa3
[ 53.522422] ? __alloc_fd+0x2f/0x1b6
[ 53.523193] ? do_sys_open+0x13d/0x1c4
[ 53.523997] do_sys_open+0x13d/0x1c4
[ 53.525056] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x167
[ 53.526099] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 53.527620] RIP: 0033:0x7f447d1ff4b0
[ 53.528693] RSP: 002b:00007fffaef09438 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000002
[ 53.530779] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffaef0adaf RCX: 00007f447d1ff4b0
[ 53.532495] RDX: 00007fffaef09450 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00007fffaef0adaf
[ 53.534053] RBP: 00007fffaef0adaf R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 53.536649] R10: 00007f447d1a2ff0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffaef09528
[ 53.539024] R13: 00007fffaef09740 R14: 00007fffaef09728 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 53.541658] Code: 8b 93 60 07 00 00 b8 fb ff ff ff 48 8b 8a e8 03
00 00 80 e1 02 75 4c f6 43 50 01 b8 e2 ff ff ff 75 41 83 bb 28 03 00
00 04 75 02 <0f> 0b 48 8b 92 30 03 00 00 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 28 48 8b 02
83 e0
[ 53.548190] irq event stamp: 0
[ 53.549431] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>]
(null)
[ 53.552361] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff810741a9>]
copy_process.part.9+0x654/0x1afb
[ 53.555814] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff810741a9>]
copy_process.part.9+0x654/0x1afb
[ 53.559164] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>]
(null)
[ 53.562005] ---[ end trace adfe58189c7e6188 ]---

Upstream WARN_ON:

[ 302.631228] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1406 at
/home/amir/build/src/linux/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53
ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[ 302.635440] CPU: 0 PID: 1406 Comm: chattr Not tainted
4.17.0-rc1-xfstests #3237
[ 302.638200] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 302.641172] RIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[ 302.643154] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000076fbd8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 302.644466] RAX: 00000000ffffffe2 RBX: ffff88007a77b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 302.646418] RDX: ffff88007c9df000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 0000000000000246
[ 302.648130] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000006
[ 302.649764] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff82210708 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 302.651719] R13: ffff88007c468180 R14: 000000000000019c R15: 0000000000000000
[ 302.653437] FS: 00007f070a480780(0000) GS:ffff88007f200000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 302.655711] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 302.657923] CR2: 0000564edb963008 CR3: 000000007a676000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 302.660718] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 302.663476] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 302.666179] Call Trace:
[ 302.667071] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xe4/0x1a4
[ 302.668763] ? ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[ 302.670118] ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[ 302.671528] ? ext4_release_file+0x9f/0x9f
[ 302.673211] do_dentry_open+0x19e/0x2d5
[ 302.674747] ? ovl_inode_init_once+0xe/0xe
[ 302.676398] do_last+0x520/0x5f9
[ 302.677668] path_openat+0x1fa/0x26b
[ 302.679100] do_filp_open+0x4d/0xa3
[ 302.680280] ? __lock_acquire+0x5e6/0x67b
[ 302.681567] ? __alloc_fd+0x1a4/0x1b6
[ 302.683051] ? do_sys_open+0x13c/0x1c1
[ 302.684170] do_sys_open+0x13c/0x1c1
[ 302.685361] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x167
[ 302.686458] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 302.688029] RIP: 0033:0x7f07099524b0
[ 302.689090] RSP: 002b:00007ffcfefc3178 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000002
[ 302.691309] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcfefc3daf RCX: 00007f07099524b0
[ 302.693346] RDX: 00007ffcfefc3190 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00007ffcfefc3daf
[ 302.695389] RBP: 00007ffcfefc3daf R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 302.697766] R10: 00007f07098f5ff0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffcfefc3268
[ 302.699955] R13: 00007ffcfefc3480 R14: 00007ffcfefc3468 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 302.702521] Code: 8b 93 60 07 00 00 b8 fb ff ff ff 48 8b 8a e8 03
00 00 80 e1 02 75 4c f6 43 50 01 b8 e2 ff ff ff 75 41 83 bb 28 03 00
00 04 75 02 <0f> 0b 48 8b 92 30 03 00 00 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 28 48 8b 02
83 e0
[ 302.706996] irq event stamp: 2376
[ 302.707868] hardirqs last enabled at (2375): [<ffffffff811f8e72>]
prepend_path+0x205/0x449
[ 302.709872] hardirqs last disabled at (2376): [<ffffffff81a0118f>]
error_entry+0x7f/0x100
[ 302.712311] softirqs last enabled at (1060): [<ffffffff81c0033b>]
__do_softirq+0x33b/0x433
[ 302.714754] softirqs last disabled at (1041): [<ffffffff8107c541>]
irq_exit+0x59/0xa8
[ 302.716465] ---[ end trace e891c35ae0c8bbe5 ]---

Is there a reason why the real file can't get the real path?
For current kernels, can you say what else can go wrong when filesystems
call mnt_want_write_file() on an overlay file on ioctl with filesystem
inode and why I couldn't reproduce readonly/freeze bypass?

Thanks,
Amir.

Next message: Pavel Machek: "FM radio on Droid 4 (in v4.17-rc1)"
Previous message: Kirill A. Shutemov: "Re: [RFC PATCH] fs: introduce ST_HUGE flag and set it to tmpfs and hugetlbfs"
In reply to: Amir Goldstein: "Re: [RFC PATCH 16/35] ovl: readd lsattr/chattr support"
Next in thread: Amir Goldstein: "Re: [RFC PATCH 16/35] ovl: readd lsattr/chattr support"
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