Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm/arm64: fix unaligned hva start and end in handle_hva_to_gpa
From: Marc Zyngier
Date: Wed May 02 2018 - 10:26:33 EST
[+ Suzuki]
On 02/05/18 08:08, Jia He wrote:
> From: Jia He <jia.he@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> In our armv8a server (QDF2400), I noticed a WARN_ON as follows:
>
> [ 800.202850] WARNING: CPU: 33 PID: 255 at arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c:1670 kvm_age_hva_handler+0xcc/0xd4
Which kernel version is that? I don't have a WARN_ON() at this line in
4.17. Do you have a reproducer?
> [ 800.213535] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ip6t_rpfilter ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm vfat fat iw_cm mlx5_ib ib_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod crc32_ce ipmi_ssif sg nfsd
> [ 800.284115] auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core ixgbe mlxfw devlink mdio ahci_platform libahci_platform qcom_emac libahci hdma hdma_mgmt i2c_qup
> [ 800.300382] CPU: 33 PID: 255 Comm: khugepaged Tainted: G W 4.14.36+ #6
> [ 800.308030] Hardware name: <snip for confidential issues>
Well, that's QDF2400, right? ;-)
> [ 800.318717] task: ffff8017c949c000 task.stack: ffff8017c9498000
> [ 800.324629] PC is at kvm_age_hva_handler+0xcc/0xd4
> [ 800.329412] LR is at handle_hva_to_gpa+0xec/0x15c
> [ 800.334109] pc : [<ffff0000080b4f2c>] lr : [<ffff0000080b4838>] pstate: 20400145
> [ 800.341496] sp : ffff8017c949b260
> [ 800.344804] x29: ffff8017c949b260 x28: ffff801663e25008
> [ 800.350110] x27: 0000000000020000 x26: 00000001fb1a0000
> [ 800.355416] x25: 0000ffff605b0200 x24: 0000ffff605a0200
> [ 800.360722] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000000000ffff
> [ 800.366028] x21: 00000001fb1a0000 x20: ffff8017c085a000
> [ 800.371334] x19: ffff801663e20008 x18: 0000000000000000
> [ 800.376641] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
> [ 800.381947] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 3d646e655f617668
> [ 800.387254] x13: 2c30303230623530 x12: 36666666663d646e
> [ 800.392560] x11: 652c303032306135 x10: 3036666666663d74
> [ 800.397867] x9 : 0000000000003796 x8 : 655f6e66672c3030
> [ 800.403173] x7 : ffff00000859434c x6 : ffff8017f9c30cb8
> [ 800.408479] x5 : ffff8017f9c30cb8 x4 : ffff0000080b4e60
> [ 800.413786] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000020000
> [ 800.419092] x1 : 00000001fb1a0000 x0 : 0000000020000000
> [ 800.424398] Call trace:
> [ 800.426838] Exception stack(0xffff8017c949b120 to 0xffff8017c949b260)
> [ 800.433272] b120: 0000000020000000 00000001fb1a0000 0000000000020000 0000000000000000
> [ 800.441095] b140: ffff0000080b4e60 ffff8017f9c30cb8 ffff8017f9c30cb8 ffff00000859434c
> [ 800.448918] b160: 655f6e66672c3030 0000000000003796 3036666666663d74 652c303032306135
> [ 800.456740] b180: 36666666663d646e 2c30303230623530 3d646e655f617668 0000000000000000
> [ 800.464563] b1a0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff801663e20008
> [ 800.472385] b1c0: ffff8017c085a000 00000001fb1a0000 000000000000ffff 0000000000000000
> [ 800.480208] b1e0: 0000ffff605a0200 0000ffff605b0200 00000001fb1a0000 0000000000020000
> [ 800.488030] b200: ffff801663e25008 ffff8017c949b260 ffff0000080b4838 ffff8017c949b260
> [ 800.495853] b220: ffff0000080b4f2c 0000000020400145 0000000000000001 ffff8017c949b2a0
> [ 800.503676] b240: ffffffffffffffff ffff8017c949b260 ffff8017c949b260 ffff0000080b4f2c
> [ 800.511498] [<ffff0000080b4f2c>] kvm_age_hva_handler+0xcc/0xd4
> [ 800.517324] [<ffff0000080b4838>] handle_hva_to_gpa+0xec/0x15c
> [ 800.523063] [<ffff0000080b6c5c>] kvm_age_hva+0x5c/0xcc
> [ 800.528194] [<ffff0000080a7c3c>] kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x54/0x90
> [ 800.535324] [<ffff00000827a0e8>] __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x6c/0xa8
> [ 800.542279] [<ffff00000825a644>] page_referenced_one+0x1e0/0x1fc
> [ 800.548279] [<ffff00000827e8f8>] rmap_walk_ksm+0x124/0x1a0
> [ 800.553759] [<ffff00000825c974>] rmap_walk+0x94/0x98
> [ 800.558717] [<ffff00000825ca98>] page_referenced+0x120/0x180
> [ 800.564369] [<ffff000008228c58>] shrink_active_list+0x218/0x4a4
> [ 800.570281] [<ffff000008229470>] shrink_node_memcg+0x58c/0x6fc
> [ 800.576107] [<ffff0000082296c4>] shrink_node+0xe4/0x328
> [ 800.581325] [<ffff000008229c9c>] do_try_to_free_pages+0xe4/0x3b8
> [ 800.587324] [<ffff00000822a094>] try_to_free_pages+0x124/0x234
> [ 800.593150] [<ffff000008216aa0>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x564/0xf7c
> [ 800.599412] [<ffff000008292814>] khugepaged_alloc_page+0x38/0xb8
> [ 800.605411] [<ffff0000082933bc>] collapse_huge_page+0x74/0xd70
> [ 800.611238] [<ffff00000829470c>] khugepaged_scan_mm_slot+0x654/0xa98
> [ 800.617585] [<ffff000008294e0c>] khugepaged+0x2bc/0x49c
> [ 800.622803] [<ffff0000080ffb70>] kthread+0x124/0x150
> [ 800.627762] [<ffff0000080849f0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
> [ 800.633066] ---[ end trace 944c130b5252fb01 ]---
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> The root cause might be: we can't guarantee that the parameter start and end
> in handle_hva_to_gpa is PAGE_SIZE aligned, let alone hva_start and hva_end.
So why not aligning them the first place?
>
> This bug is introduced by commit 056aad67f836 ("kvm: arm/arm64: Rework gpa
> callback handlers")
>
> It fixes the bug by use pfn size converted.
>
> Fixes: 056aad67f836 ("kvm: arm/arm64: Rework gpa callback handlers")
>
> Signed-off-by: jia.he@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: li.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> ---
> virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c | 10 ++++++----
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
> index 7f6a944..9dd7ae4 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c
> @@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ static int handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
> /* we only care about the pages that the guest sees */
> kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
> unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
> - gfn_t gpa;
> + gpa_t gpa, gpa_end;
>
> hva_start = max(start, memslot->userspace_addr);
> hva_end = min(end, memslot->userspace_addr +
> @@ -1753,7 +1753,9 @@ static int handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
> continue;
>
> gpa = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_start, memslot) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> - ret |= handler(kvm, gpa, (u64)(hva_end - hva_start), data);
> + gpa_end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, memslot)
> + << PAGE_SHIFT;
> + ret |= handler(kvm, gpa, (u64)(gpa_end - gpa), data);
But we're looking for the mapping in the same memslot, so the distance
between hva and hva_end is the same as the one between gpa and gpa_end
if you didn't align it.
So why not align both start and end and skip the double lookup?
> }
>
> return ret;
> @@ -1823,7 +1825,7 @@ static int kvm_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *data)
> pmd_t *pmd;
> pte_t *pte;
>
> - WARN_ON(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE);
> + WARN_ON((size & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
> pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, NULL, gpa);
> if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd)) /* Nothing there */
> return 0;
> @@ -1843,7 +1845,7 @@ static int kvm_test_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, u64 size, void *
> pmd_t *pmd;
> pte_t *pte;
>
> - WARN_ON(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE);
> + WARN_ON((size & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
> pmd = stage2_get_pmd(kvm, NULL, gpa);
> if (!pmd || pmd_none(*pmd)) /* Nothing there */
> return 0;
>
I'll let Suzuki comment on this, but I'm a bit suspicious of this patch.
Thanks,
M.
--
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny...