Re: [PATCH v1 2/4] media: bpf: allow raw IR decoder bpf programs to be used

From: Y Song
Date: Tue May 15 2018 - 01:23:48 EST


On Mon, May 14, 2018 at 2:10 PM, Sean Young <sean@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This implements attaching, detaching, querying and execution. The target
> fd has to be the /dev/lircN device.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/media/rc/ir-bpf-decoder.c | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c | 30 +++++
> drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h | 15 +++
> drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c | 5 +
> include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 1 +
> kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 7 ++
> 6 files changed, 249 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/ir-bpf-decoder.c b/drivers/media/rc/ir-bpf-decoder.c
> index aaa5e208b1a5..651590a14772 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/ir-bpf-decoder.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/ir-bpf-decoder.c
> @@ -91,3 +91,194 @@ const struct bpf_verifier_ops ir_decoder_verifier_ops = {
> .get_func_proto = ir_decoder_func_proto,
> .is_valid_access = ir_decoder_is_valid_access
> };
> +
> +#define BPF_MAX_PROGS 64
> +
> +int rc_dev_bpf_attach(struct rc_dev *rcdev, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 flags)

flags is not used in this function.

> +{
> + struct ir_raw_event_ctrl *raw;
> + struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array;
> + struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (rcdev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rcdev->lock);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + raw = rcdev->raw;
> +
> + if (raw->progs && bpf_prog_array_length(raw->progs) >= BPF_MAX_PROGS) {
> + ret = -E2BIG;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + old_array = raw->progs;
> + ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, NULL, prog, &new_array);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out;
> +
> + rcu_assign_pointer(raw->progs, new_array);
> + bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&rcdev->lock);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int rc_dev_bpf_detach(struct rc_dev *rcdev, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 flags)

flags is not used in this function.

> +{
> + struct ir_raw_event_ctrl *raw;
> + struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array;
> + struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (rcdev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rcdev->lock);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + raw = rcdev->raw;
> +
> + old_array = raw->progs;
> + ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, prog, NULL, &new_array);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(old_array, prog);
> + } else {
> + rcu_assign_pointer(raw->progs, new_array);
> + bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
> + }
> +
> + bpf_prog_put(prog);
> + mutex_unlock(&rcdev->lock);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void rc_dev_bpf_run(struct rc_dev *rcdev)
> +{
> + struct ir_raw_event_ctrl *raw = rcdev->raw;
> +
> + if (raw->progs)
> + BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(raw->progs, &raw->prev_ev, BPF_PROG_RUN);
> +}
> +
> +void rc_dev_bpf_put(struct rc_dev *rcdev)
> +{
> + struct bpf_prog_array *progs = rcdev->raw->progs;
> + int i, size;
> +
> + if (!progs)
> + return;
> +
> + size = bpf_prog_array_length(progs);
> + for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
> + bpf_prog_put(progs->progs[i]);
> +
> + bpf_prog_array_free(rcdev->raw->progs);
> +}
> +
> +int rc_dev_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
> +{
> + struct bpf_prog *prog;
> + struct rc_dev *rcdev;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (attr->attach_flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE)
> + return -EINVAL;

Looks like you really did not use flags except here.
BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE is originally used for
cgroup type of attachment and the comment explicits
saying so.

In the query below, the flags value "0" is copied to userspace.

In your case, I think you can just disallow any value, i.g.,
attr->attach_flags must be 0, and then you further down
check that if the prog is already in the array, you just return an error.

> +
> + prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd,
> + BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAWIR_DECODER);
> + if (IS_ERR(prog))
> + return PTR_ERR(prog);
> +
> + rcdev = rc_dev_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd);
> + if (IS_ERR(rcdev)) {
> + bpf_prog_put(prog);
> + return PTR_ERR(rcdev);
> + }
> +
> + ret = rc_dev_bpf_attach(rcdev, prog, attr->attach_flags);
> + if (ret)
> + bpf_prog_put(prog);
> +
> + put_device(&rcdev->dev);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int rc_dev_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
> +{
> + struct bpf_prog *prog;
> + struct rc_dev *rcdev;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (attr->attach_flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + prog = bpf_prog_get_type(attr->attach_bpf_fd,
> + BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAWIR_DECODER);
> + if (IS_ERR(prog))
> + return PTR_ERR(prog);
> +
> + rcdev = rc_dev_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd);
> + if (IS_ERR(rcdev)) {
> + bpf_prog_put(prog);
> + return PTR_ERR(rcdev);
> + }
> +
> + ret = rc_dev_bpf_detach(rcdev, prog, attr->attach_flags);
> +
> + bpf_prog_put(prog);
> + put_device(&rcdev->dev);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int rc_dev_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
> +{
> + __u32 __user *prog_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_ids);
> + struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
> + struct rc_dev *rcdev;
> + u32 cnt, flags = 0;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (attr->query.query_flags)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + rcdev = rc_dev_get_from_fd(attr->query.target_fd);
> + if (IS_ERR(rcdev))
> + return PTR_ERR(rcdev);
> +
> + if (rcdev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rcdev->lock);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + progs = rcdev->raw->progs;
> + cnt = progs ? bpf_prog_array_length(progs) : 0;
> +
> + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.prog_cnt, &cnt, sizeof(cnt))) {
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.attach_flags, &flags, sizeof(flags))) {
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (attr->query.prog_cnt != 0 && prog_ids && cnt)
> + ret = bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(progs, prog_ids, cnt);
> +
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&rcdev->lock);
> + put_device(&rcdev->dev);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c b/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c
> index 24e9fbb80e81..65319f2ccc13 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> #include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
> #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/file.h>
> #include <linux/idr.h>
> #include <linux/poll.h>
> #include <linux/sched.h>
> @@ -28,6 +29,8 @@
> #include "rc-core-priv.h"
> #include <uapi/linux/lirc.h>
>
> +#include <linux/bpf-rcdev.h>
> +
> #define LIRCBUF_SIZE 256
>
> static dev_t lirc_base_dev;
> @@ -816,4 +819,31 @@ void __exit lirc_dev_exit(void)
> unregister_chrdev_region(lirc_base_dev, RC_DEV_MAX);
> }
>
> +struct rc_dev *rc_dev_get_from_fd(int fd)
> +{
> + struct rc_dev *dev;
> + struct file *f;
> +
> + f = fget_raw(fd);
> + if (!f)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
> +
> + if (!S_ISCHR(f->f_inode->i_mode) ||
> + imajor(f->f_inode) != MAJOR(lirc_base_dev)) {
> + fput(f);
> + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
> + }
> +
> + dev = container_of(f->f_inode->i_cdev, struct rc_dev, lirc_cdev);
> + if (!dev->registered) {
> + fput(f);
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> + }
> +
> + get_device(&dev->dev);
> + fput(f);
> +
> + return dev;
> +}
> +
> MODULE_ALIAS("lirc_dev");
> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h b/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h
> index e0e6a17460f6..b6f24f369657 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-core-priv.h
> @@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ struct ir_raw_event_ctrl {
> /* raw decoder state follows */
> struct ir_raw_event prev_ev;
> struct ir_raw_event this_ev;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IR_BPF_DECODER
> + struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
> +#endif
> struct nec_dec {
> int state;
> unsigned count;
> @@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ void ir_lirc_raw_event(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev);
> void ir_lirc_scancode_event(struct rc_dev *dev, struct lirc_scancode *lsc);
> int ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev *dev);
> void ir_lirc_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev);
> +struct rc_dev *rc_dev_get_from_fd(int fd);
> #else
> static inline int lirc_dev_init(void) { return 0; }
> static inline void lirc_dev_exit(void) {}
> @@ -299,4 +303,15 @@ static inline int ir_lirc_register(struct rc_dev *dev) { return 0; }
> static inline void ir_lirc_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev) { }
> #endif
>
> +/*
> + * bpf interface
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_IR_BPF_DECODER
> +void rc_dev_bpf_put(struct rc_dev *dev);
> +void rc_dev_bpf_run(struct rc_dev *dev);
> +#else
> +void rc_dev_bpf_put(struct rc_dev *dev) {}
> +void rc_dev_bpf_run(struct rc_dev *dev) {}
> +#endif
> +
> #endif /* _RC_CORE_PRIV */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
> index 374f83105a23..efddd9c44466 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-ir-raw.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
> #include <linux/kmod.h>
> #include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/filter.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf.h>
> #include "rc-core-priv.h"
>
> /* Used to keep track of IR raw clients, protected by ir_raw_handler_lock */
> @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ static int ir_raw_event_thread(void *data)
> handler->decode(raw->dev, ev);
> ir_lirc_raw_event(raw->dev, ev);
> raw->prev_ev = ev;
> + rc_dev_bpf_run(raw->dev);
> }
> mutex_unlock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
>
> @@ -623,6 +626,8 @@ void ir_raw_event_unregister(struct rc_dev *dev)
> handler->raw_unregister(dev);
> mutex_unlock(&ir_raw_handler_lock);
>
> + rc_dev_bpf_put(dev);
> +
> ir_raw_event_free(dev);
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 6ad053e831c0..d9740599adf6 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
> BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
> BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
> BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
> + BPF_RAWIR_DECODER,
> __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
> };
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> index 016ef9025827..63ecc1f2e1e3 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
> #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
> #include <linux/ctype.h>
> #include <linux/nospec.h>
> +#include <linux/bpf-rcdev.h>
>
> #define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY || \
> (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \
> @@ -1556,6 +1557,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
> case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
> case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
> return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, true);
> + case BPF_RAWIR_DECODER:
> + return rc_dev_prog_attach(attr);
> default:
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> @@ -1626,6 +1629,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
> case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER:
> case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT:
> return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, false);
> + case BPF_RAWIR_DECODER:
> + return rc_dev_prog_detach(attr);
> default:
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> @@ -1673,6 +1678,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
> case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
> case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
> break;
> + case BPF_RAWIR_DECODER:
> + return rc_dev_prog_query(attr, uattr);
> default:
> return -EINVAL;
> }
> --
> 2.17.0
>