[PATCH 3.16 206/410] pipe: cap initial pipe capacity according to pipe-max-size limit

From: Ben Hutchings
Date: Thu Jun 07 2018 - 11:57:42 EST


3.16.57-rc1 review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>

commit 086e774a57fba4695f14383c0818994c0b31da7c upstream.

This is a patch that provides behavior that is more consistent, and
probably less surprising to users. I consider the change optional, and
welcome opinions about whether it should be applied.

By default, pipes are created with a capacity of 64 kiB. However,
/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size may be set smaller than this value. In this
scenario, an unprivileged user could thus create a pipe whose initial
capacity exceeds the limit. Therefore, it seems logical to cap the
initial pipe capacity according to the value of pipe-max-size.

The test program shown earlier in this patch series can be used to
demonstrate the effect of the change brought about with this patch:

# cat /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
1048576
# sudo -u mtk ./test_F_SETPIPE_SZ 1
Initial pipe capacity: 65536
# echo 10000 > /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
# cat /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
16384
# sudo -u mtk ./test_F_SETPIPE_SZ 1
Initial pipe capacity: 16384
# ./test_F_SETPIPE_SZ 1
Initial pipe capacity: 65536

The last two executions of 'test_F_SETPIPE_SZ' show that pipe-max-size
caps the initial allocation for a new pipe for unprivileged users, but
not for privileged users.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/31dc7064-2a17-9c5b-1df1-4e3012ee992c@xxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@xxxxxx>
Cc: <socketpair@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@xxxxxx>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/pipe.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -617,6 +617,9 @@ struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(
if (pipe == NULL)
goto out_free_uid;

+ if (pipe_bufs * PAGE_SIZE > pipe_max_size && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
+ pipe_bufs = pipe_max_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
user_bufs = account_pipe_buffers(user, 0, pipe_bufs);

if (too_many_pipe_buffers_soft(user_bufs)) {