[PATCH v11 3/6] time: replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
From: Pavel Tatashin
Date: Wed Jun 20 2018 - 17:29:22 EST
If architecture does not support exact boot time, it is challenging to
estimate boot time without having a reference to the current persistent
clock value. Yet, we cannot read the persistent clock time again, because
this may lead to math discrepancies with the caller of read_boot_clock64()
who have read the persistent clock at a different time.
This is why it is better to provide two values simultaneously: the
persistent clock value, and the boot time.
Thus, we replace read_boot_clock64() with:
read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(wall_time, boot_offset)
Where wall_time is returned by read_persistent_clock()
And boot_offset is wall_time - boot time
We calculate boot_offset using the current value of local_clock() so
architectures, that do not have a dedicated boot_clock but have early
sched_clock(), such as SPARCv9, x86, and possibly more will benefit from
this change by getting a better and more consistent estimate of the boot
time without need for an arch specific implementation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm/kernel/time.c | 12 +-------
arch/s390/kernel/time.c | 11 +++++--
include/linux/timekeeping.h | 3 +-
kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/time.c b/arch/arm/kernel/time.c
index cf2701cb0de8..0a6a457b13c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/time.c
@@ -83,29 +83,19 @@ static void dummy_clock_access(struct timespec64 *ts)
}
static clock_access_fn __read_persistent_clock = dummy_clock_access;
-static clock_access_fn __read_boot_clock = dummy_clock_access;
void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
{
__read_persistent_clock(ts);
}
-void read_boot_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
-{
- __read_boot_clock(ts);
-}
-
int __init register_persistent_clock(clock_access_fn read_boot,
clock_access_fn read_persistent)
{
/* Only allow the clockaccess functions to be registered once */
- if (__read_persistent_clock == dummy_clock_access &&
- __read_boot_clock == dummy_clock_access) {
- if (read_boot)
- __read_boot_clock = read_boot;
+ if (__read_persistent_clock == dummy_clock_access) {
if (read_persistent)
__read_persistent_clock = read_persistent;
-
return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
index cf561160ea88..a69355166f97 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
@@ -221,17 +221,22 @@ void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
ext_to_timespec64(clk, ts);
}
-void read_boot_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
+void __init read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(struct timespec64 *wall_time,
+ struct timespec64 *boot_offset)
{
unsigned char clk[STORE_CLOCK_EXT_SIZE];
+ struct timespec64 boot_time;
__u64 delta;
delta = initial_leap_seconds + TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
- memcpy(clk, tod_clock_base, 16);
+ memcpy(clk, tod_clock_base, STORE_CLOCK_EXT_SIZE);
*(__u64 *) &clk[1] -= delta;
if (*(__u64 *) &clk[1] > delta)
clk[0]--;
- ext_to_timespec64(clk, ts);
+ ext_to_timespec64(clk, &boot_time);
+
+ read_persistent_clock64(wall_time);
+ *boot_offset = timespec64_sub(*wall_time, boot_time);
}
static u64 read_tod_clock(struct clocksource *cs)
diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeping.h b/include/linux/timekeeping.h
index 86bc2026efce..686bc27acef0 100644
--- a/include/linux/timekeeping.h
+++ b/include/linux/timekeeping.h
@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ extern void ktime_get_snapshot(struct system_time_snapshot *systime_snapshot);
extern int persistent_clock_is_local;
extern void read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts);
-extern void read_boot_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts);
+void read_persistent_clock_and_boot_offset(struct timespec64 *wall_clock,
+ struct timespec64 *boot_offset);
extern int update_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 now);
/*
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index 4786df904c22..aface5c13e7d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
@@ -1496,18 +1497,23 @@ void __weak read_persistent_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts64)
}
/**
- * read_boot_clock64 - Return time of the system start.
+ * read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset - Read persistent clock, and also offset
+ * from the boot.
*
* Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
- * Function to read the exact time the system has been started.
- * Returns a timespec64 with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
- *
- * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
+ * wall_time - current time as returned by persistent clock
+ * boot_offset - offset that is defined as wall_time - boot_time
+ * The default function calculates offset based on the current value of
+ * local_clock(). This way architectures that support sched_clock() but don't
+ * support dedicated boot time clock will provide the best estimate of the
+ * boot time.
*/
-void __weak read_boot_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
+void __weak __init
+read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(struct timespec64 *wall_time,
+ struct timespec64 *boot_offset)
{
- ts->tv_sec = 0;
- ts->tv_nsec = 0;
+ read_persistent_clock64(wall_time);
+ *boot_offset = ns_to_timespec64(local_clock());
}
/* Flag for if timekeeping_resume() has injected sleeptime */
@@ -1521,28 +1527,28 @@ static bool persistent_clock_exists;
*/
void __init timekeeping_init(void)
{
+ struct timespec64 wall_time, boot_offset, wall_to_mono;
struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
struct clocksource *clock;
unsigned long flags;
- struct timespec64 now, boot, tmp;
-
- read_persistent_clock64(&now);
- if (!timespec64_valid_strict(&now)) {
- pr_warn("WARNING: Persistent clock returned invalid value!\n"
- " Check your CMOS/BIOS settings.\n");
- now.tv_sec = 0;
- now.tv_nsec = 0;
- } else if (now.tv_sec || now.tv_nsec)
- persistent_clock_exists = true;
- read_boot_clock64(&boot);
- if (!timespec64_valid_strict(&boot)) {
- pr_warn("WARNING: Boot clock returned invalid value!\n"
- " Check your CMOS/BIOS settings.\n");
- boot.tv_sec = 0;
- boot.tv_nsec = 0;
+ read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset(&wall_time, &boot_offset);
+ if (timespec64_valid_strict(&wall_time) &&
+ timespec64_to_ns(&wall_time)) {
+ persistent_clock_exists = true;
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Persistent clock returned invalid value");
+ wall_time = (struct timespec64){0};
}
+ if (timespec64_compare(&wall_time, &boot_offset) < 0)
+ boot_offset = (struct timespec64){0};
+
+ /* We want set wall_to_mono, so the following is true:
+ * wall time + wall_to_mono = boot time
+ */
+ wall_to_mono = timespec64_sub(boot_offset, wall_time);
+
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
ntp_init();
@@ -1552,13 +1558,10 @@ void __init timekeeping_init(void)
clock->enable(clock);
tk_setup_internals(tk, clock);
- tk_set_xtime(tk, &now);
+ tk_set_xtime(tk, &wall_time);
tk->raw_sec = 0;
- if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0)
- boot = tk_xtime(tk);
- set_normalized_timespec64(&tmp, -boot.tv_sec, -boot.tv_nsec);
- tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, tmp);
+ tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, wall_to_mono);
timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
--
2.17.1