Re: REGRESSION: [RESEND PATCH v3 1/4] backlight: pwm_bl: linear interpolation between brightness-levels

From: Daniel Thompson
Date: Mon Jul 16 2018 - 05:42:30 EST


On Sun, Jul 15, 2018 at 02:26:44PM +0000, Marcel Ziswiler wrote:
> On Sun, 2018-07-15 at 08:57 +0100, Daniel Thompson wrote:
> > On Sat, Jul 14, 2018 at 03:08:17PM +0000, Marcel Ziswiler wrote:
> > > On Mon, 2018-04-09 at 10:33 +0200, Enric Balletbo i Serra wrote:
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > > > b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > > > index 8e3f1245f5c5..f0a108ab570a 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > > > @@ -147,7 +147,11 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct
> > > > device
> > > > *dev,
> > > > struct
> > > > platform_pwm_backlight_data
> > > > *data)
> > > > {
> > > > struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
> > > > + unsigned int num_levels = 0;
> > > > + unsigned int levels_count;
> > > > + unsigned int num_steps;
> >
> > num_steps is not initialized...
> >
> >
> > > > struct property *prop;
> > > > + unsigned int *table;
> > > > int length;
> > > > u32 value;
> > > > int ret;
> > > > @@ -167,6 +171,7 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct
> > > > device
> > > > *dev,
> > > > /* read brightness levels from DT property */
> > > > if (data->max_brightness > 0) {
> > > > size_t size = sizeof(*data->levels) * data-
> > > > > max_brightness;
> > > >
> > > > + unsigned int i, j, n = 0;
> > > >
> > > > data->levels = devm_kzalloc(dev, size,
> > > > GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > if (!data->levels)
> > > > @@ -184,6 +189,84 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct
> > > > device
> > > > *dev,
> > > > return ret;
> > > >
> > > > data->dft_brightness = value;
> > > > +
> > > > + /*
> > > > + * This property is optional, if is set enables
> > > > linear
> > > > + * interpolation between each of the values of
> > > > brightness levels
> > > > + * and creates a new pre-computed table.
> > > > + */
> > > > + of_property_read_u32(node, "num-interpolated-
> > > > steps",
> > > > + &num_steps);
> >
> > ... this is not guaranteed to initialized num_steps ...
>
> Yes, as it only does so if returning zero. I do further propose to
> check its return value as well. Isn't that what return values are used
> for?

I don't much mind either way.

I originally wrote the patch you shared below but then decided to ask you
to test and, since I didn't compile test before doing so, I opted for
something more immune to silly mistakes.


> Quoting from include/linux/of.h:
>
> Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
> it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
> -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
> property data isn't large enough.
>
> > > > +
> > > > + /*
> > > > + * Make sure that there is at least two entries
> > > > in
> > > > the
> > > > + * brightness-levels table, otherwise we can't
> > > > interpolate
> > > > + * between two points.
> > > > + */
> > > > + if (num_steps) {
> >
> > ... and we make a decision on it here.
> >
> > Marcel: Can you try the following quick fix? It's untested on my side
> > but very simple...
> >
> > From 6fa2fbeb017086147ac61981107a95cb8ae7b4e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00
> > 2001
> > From: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2018 08:49:05 +0100
> > Subject: [PATCH] backlight: pwm_bl: Fix uninitialized variable
> >
> > Currently, if the DT does not define num-interpolated-steps then
> > num_steps is undefined meaning the interpolation code will deploy
> > randomly. Fix this.
> >
> > Fixes: 573fe6d1c25c ("backlight: pwm_bl: Linear interpolation between
> > brightness-levels")
> > Reported-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c | 2 +-
> > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > index 9ee4c1b735b2..bdfcc0a71db1 100644
> > --- a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> > @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device
> > *dev,
> > struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
> > unsigned int num_levels = 0;
> > unsigned int levels_count;
> > - unsigned int num_steps;
> > + unsigned int num_steps = 0;
> > struct property *prop;
> > unsigned int *table;
> > int length;
> > --
> > 2.17.1
>
> From dbb31d00c9f2873affedbceae917c9d7fce5f832 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> Message-Id: <dbb31d00c9f2873affedbceae917c9d7fce5f832.1531664663.git.ma
> rcel.ziswiler@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> From: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2018 08:49:05 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] backlight: pwm_bl: Fix uninitialized variable
>
> Currently, if the DT does not define num-interpolated-steps then
> num_steps is undefined meaning the interpolation code will deploy
> randomly. Fix this.
>
> Fixes: 573fe6d1c25c ("backlight: pwm_bl: Linear interpolation between
> brightness-levels")
> Reported-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Is it Tested-by: too? It would be good to confirm I was right about the
cause of the problem.


> ---
> drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c | 18 ++++++++----------
> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> index 9ee4c1b735b2..e884d589378d 100644
> --- a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> +++ b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
> @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device
> *dev,
> struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
> unsigned int num_levels = 0;
> unsigned int levels_count;
> - unsigned int num_steps;
> + unsigned int num_steps = 0;

This can go. If we check the return code them this variable is no longer
used uninitialized [I'm OK to make the change though... since you've
kept my name at the top ;-) ].


Daniel.

> struct property *prop;
> unsigned int *table;
> int length;
> @@ -299,15 +299,13 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device
> *dev,
> * interpolation between each of the values of
> brightness levels
> * and creates a new pre-computed table.
> */
> - of_property_read_u32(node, "num-interpolated-steps",
> - &num_steps);
> -
> - /*
> - * Make sure that there is at least two entries in the
> - * brightness-levels table, otherwise we can't
> interpolate
> - * between two points.
> - */
> - if (num_steps) {
> + if ((of_property_read_u32(node, "num-interpolated-
> steps",
> + &num_steps) == 0) &&
> (num_steps)) {
> + /*
> + * Make sure that there is at least two
> entries in the
> + * brightness-levels table, otherwise we can't
> interpolate
> + * between two points.
> + */
> if (data->max_brightness < 2) {
> dev_err(dev, "can't interpolate\n");
> return -EINVAL;
> --
> 2.14.4