Re: [f2fs-dev] [PATCH v3] f2fs: fix performance issue observed with multi-thread sequential read

[Chao Yu]

On 2018/8/14 12:04, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> On 08/14, Chao Yu wrote:
>> On 2018/8/14 4:11, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>>> On 08/13, Chao Yu wrote:
>>>> Hi Jaegeuk,
>>>>
>>>> On 2018/8/11 2:56, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
>>>>> This reverts the commit - "b93f771 - f2fs: remove writepages lock"
>>>>> to fix the drop in sequential read throughput.
>>>>>
>>>>> Test: ./tiotest -t 32 -d /data/tio_tmp -f 32 -b 524288 -k 1 -k 3 -L
>>>>> device: UFS
>>>>>
>>>>> Before -
>>>>> read throughput: 185 MB/s
>>>>> total read requests: 85177 (of these ~80000 are 4KB size requests).
>>>>> total write requests: 2546 (of these ~2208 requests are written in 512KB).
>>>>>
>>>>> After -
>>>>> read throughput: 758 MB/s
>>>>> total read requests: 2417 (of these ~2042 are 512KB reads).
>>>>> total write requests: 2701 (of these ~2034 requests are written in 512KB).
>>>>
>>>> IMO, it only impact sequential read performance in a large file which may be
>>>> fragmented during multi-thread writing.
>>>>
>>>> In android environment, mostly, the large file should be cold type, such as apk,
>>>> mp3, rmvb, jpeg..., so I think we only need to serialize writepages() for cold
>>>> data area writer.
>>>>
>>>> So how about adding a mount option to serialize writepage() for different type
>>>> of log, e.g. in android, using serialize=4; by default, using serialize=7
>>>> HOT_DATA	1
>>>> WARM_DATA	2
>>>> COLD_DATA	4
>>>
>>> Well, I don't think we need to give too many mount options for this fragmented
>>> case. How about doing this for the large files only like this?
>>
>> Thread A write 512 pages			Thread B write 8 pages
>>
>> - writepages()
>>  - mutex_lock(&sbi->writepages);
>>   - writepage();
>> ...
>> 						- writepages()
>> 						 - writepage()
>> 						  ....
>>   - writepage();
>> ...
>>  - mutex_unlock(&sbi->writepages);
>>
>> Above case will also cause fragmentation since we didn't serialize all
>> concurrent IO with the lock.
>>
>> Do we need to consider such case?
> 
> We can simply allow 512 and 8 in the same segment, which would not a big deal,
> when considering starvation of Thread B.

Yeah, but in reality, there would be more threads competing in same log header,
so I worry that the effect of defragmenting will not so good as we expect,
anyway, for benchmark, it's enough.

Thanks,

> 
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>>
>>> >From 4fea0b6e4da8512a72dd52afc7a51beb35966ad9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>>> From: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Date: Thu, 9 Aug 2018 17:53:34 -0700
>>> Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix performance issue observed with multi-thread
>>>  sequential read
>>>
>>> This reverts the commit - "b93f771 - f2fs: remove writepages lock"
>>> to fix the drop in sequential read throughput.
>>>
>>> Test: ./tiotest -t 32 -d /data/tio_tmp -f 32 -b 524288 -k 1 -k 3 -L
>>> device: UFS
>>>
>>> Before -
>>> read throughput: 185 MB/s
>>> total read requests: 85177 (of these ~80000 are 4KB size requests).
>>> total write requests: 2546 (of these ~2208 requests are written in 512KB).
>>>
>>> After -
>>> read throughput: 758 MB/s
>>> total read requests: 2417 (of these ~2042 are 512KB reads).
>>> total write requests: 2701 (of these ~2034 requests are written in 512KB).
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs |  8 ++++++++
>>>  fs/f2fs/data.c                          | 10 ++++++++++
>>>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h                          |  2 ++
>>>  fs/f2fs/segment.c                       |  1 +
>>>  fs/f2fs/super.c                         |  1 +
>>>  fs/f2fs/sysfs.c                         |  2 ++
>>>  6 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>>> index 9b0123388f18..94a24aedcdb2 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs
>>> @@ -51,6 +51,14 @@ Description:
>>>  		 Controls the dirty page count condition for the in-place-update
>>>  		 policies.
>>>  
>>> +What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_seq_blocks
>>> +Date:		August 2018
>>> +Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> +Description:
>>> +		 Controls the dirty page count condition for batched sequential
>>> +		 writes in ->writepages.
>>> +
>>> +
>>>  What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_hot_blocks
>>>  Date:		March 2017
>>>  Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> index 45f043ee48bd..f09231b1cc74 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
>>> @@ -2132,6 +2132,7 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
>>>  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
>>>  	struct blk_plug plug;
>>>  	int ret;
>>> +	bool locked = false;
>>>  
>>>  	/* deal with chardevs and other special file */
>>>  	if (!mapping->a_ops->writepage)
>>> @@ -2162,10 +2163,19 @@ static int __f2fs_write_data_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
>>>  	else if (atomic_read(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]))
>>>  		goto skip_write;
>>>  
>>> +	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
>>> +			get_dirty_pages(inode) <= SM_I(sbi)->min_seq_blocks) {
>>> +		mutex_lock(&sbi->writepages);
>>> +		locked = true;
>>> +	}
>>> +
>>>  	blk_start_plug(&plug);
>>>  	ret = f2fs_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, io_type);
>>>  	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
>>>  
>>> +	if (locked)
>>> +		mutex_unlock(&sbi->writepages);
>>> +
>>>  	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
>>>  		atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA]);
>>>  	/*
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> index 375aa9f30cfa..098bdedc28bf 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
>>> @@ -913,6 +913,7 @@ struct f2fs_sm_info {
>>>  	unsigned int ipu_policy;	/* in-place-update policy */
>>>  	unsigned int min_ipu_util;	/* in-place-update threshold */
>>>  	unsigned int min_fsync_blocks;	/* threshold for fsync */
>>> +	unsigned int min_seq_blocks;	/* threshold for sequential blocks */
>>>  	unsigned int min_hot_blocks;	/* threshold for hot block allocation */
>>>  	unsigned int min_ssr_sections;	/* threshold to trigger SSR allocation */
>>>  
>>> @@ -1133,6 +1134,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>>>  	struct rw_semaphore sb_lock;		/* lock for raw super block */
>>>  	int valid_super_block;			/* valid super block no */
>>>  	unsigned long s_flag;				/* flags for sbi */
>>> +	struct mutex writepages;		/* mutex for writepages() */
>>>  
>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
>>>  	unsigned int blocks_per_blkz;		/* F2FS blocks per zone */
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> index 63fc647f9ac2..ffea2d1303bd 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
>>> @@ -4131,6 +4131,7 @@ int f2fs_build_segment_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>>>  		sm_info->ipu_policy = 1 << F2FS_IPU_FSYNC;
>>>  	sm_info->min_ipu_util = DEF_MIN_IPU_UTIL;
>>>  	sm_info->min_fsync_blocks = DEF_MIN_FSYNC_BLOCKS;
>>> +	sm_info->min_seq_blocks = sbi->blocks_per_seg * sbi->segs_per_sec;
>>>  	sm_info->min_hot_blocks = DEF_MIN_HOT_BLOCKS;
>>>  	sm_info->min_ssr_sections = reserved_sections(sbi);
>>>  
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> index be41dbd7b261..53d70b64fea1 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
>>> @@ -2842,6 +2842,7 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>>>  	/* init f2fs-specific super block info */
>>>  	sbi->valid_super_block = valid_super_block;
>>>  	mutex_init(&sbi->gc_mutex);
>>> +	mutex_init(&sbi->writepages);
>>>  	mutex_init(&sbi->cp_mutex);
>>>  	init_rwsem(&sbi->node_write);
>>>  	init_rwsem(&sbi->node_change);
>>> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> index cd2e030e47b8..81c0e5337443 100644
>>> --- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> +++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
>>> @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, batched_trim_sections, trim_sections);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, ipu_policy, ipu_policy);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ipu_util, min_ipu_util);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_fsync_blocks, min_fsync_blocks);
>>> +F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_seq_blocks, min_seq_blocks);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_hot_blocks, min_hot_blocks);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(SM_INFO, f2fs_sm_info, min_ssr_sections, min_ssr_sections);
>>>  F2FS_RW_ATTR(NM_INFO, f2fs_nm_info, ram_thresh, ram_thresh);
>>> @@ -449,6 +450,7 @@ static struct attribute *f2fs_attrs[] = {
>>>  	ATTR_LIST(ipu_policy),
>>>  	ATTR_LIST(min_ipu_util),
>>>  	ATTR_LIST(min_fsync_blocks),
>>> +	ATTR_LIST(min_seq_blocks),
>>>  	ATTR_LIST(min_hot_blocks),
>>>  	ATTR_LIST(min_ssr_sections),
>>>  	ATTR_LIST(max_victim_search),
>>>
> 
> .
>