Re: Build failures with gcc 4.5 and older

From: Guenter Roeck
Date: Tue Aug 14 2018 - 18:16:03 EST


On Tue, Aug 14, 2018 at 02:36:55PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 14 Aug 2018 10:09:04 -0700 Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > Since commit c1a2f7f0c0645 ("mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask
> > (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids"), building
> > the Linux kernel with gcc version 4.5 and older fails as follows.
> >
> > In file included from ./include/linux/mm.h:17:0,
> > from ./include/linux/pid_namespace.h:7,
> > from ./include/linux/ptrace.h:10,
> > from arch/openrisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:32:
> > ./include/linux/mm_types.h:497:16: error: flexible array member in otherwise empty struct

> Confused. Why does it think that the mm_struct is "otherwise empty"?
>

The problem isn't really that the structure is otherwise empty.
Some digging reveals that the error message is wrong; gcc should
instead complain about having no _named_ structure element before
the flexible array member.

> This shuts it up:
>
> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h~a
> +++ a/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -490,6 +490,7 @@ struct mm_struct {
> #endif
> } __randomize_layout;
>
> + int wibble;
> /*
> * The mm_cpumask needs to be at the end of mm_struct, because it
> * is dynamically sized based on nr_cpu_ids.
>

Unfortunately, that only triggers secondary errors.
Seen with both gcc 4.4 and 4.5.

mm/init-mm.c:29: error: unknown field âmm_rbâ specified in initializer
mm/init-mm.c:29: warning: missing braces around initializer
mm/init-mm.c:29: warning: (near initialization for âinit_mm.<anonymous>â)
mm/init-mm.c:29: error: incompatible types when initializing type âstruct
vm_area_struct *â using type âstruct rb_rootâ
mm/init-mm.c:30: error: unknown field âpgdâ specified in initializer

and many more similar errors.

Guenter